日照边缘区域电离层对耀斑的响应特点研究

利用MSIS模型和背景太阳辐射谱模型,在一定大耀斑辐射谱假设的前提下,计算了耀斑期间日照边缘区域的电子产生率,分析了这一区域电离层电子密度的变化特点.结果表明,大耀斑期间在日照边缘区域,甚至大于太阳天顶角90°的区域都有明显的电子产生率的增加.从不同太阳天顶角处的电子产生率剖面的形态来看,随着天顶角的增加最大电离率减少,但高度增加.计算还显示了在太阳天顶角小于90°的区域内电子产生率的垂直分布有明显的双峰结构,这种结构对应着电离层的E区和F区,但在天顶角大于90°区域,F区的电子产生率要大得多.考虑到离子和电子的复合过程,这一区域的总电子含量的增加主要产生在高F区.      

Structure and kinetic properties of slow-mode shocks associated with magnetic reconnection in the near-Earth magnetotail

We study the structure and kinetic properties of slow-mode shocks near the plasma sheet boundary layer (PSBL) associated with magnetic reconnection by Cluster observation. The presence of slow-mode shocks is confirmed by traditional Rankine–Hugoniot (RH) analysis and Monte-Carlo shock fitting method. The Walén analysis, applied to the tailward flow associated with slow-mode shocks, also supports that plasma was accelerated across a Petschek-type slow-mode shock connected to the diffusion region. Back-streaming ions were observed on the shock layer, and cold ions were accelerated and heated by slow-mode shocks. In addition, whistler and electrostatic solitary waves were observed around the slow-mode shocks. These waves might be excited by the observed field-aligned electron beams near the shocks.     

增强FMS柔性的关键技术研究

柔性制造技术是现代制造业广泛采用的一种先进的制造技术。实现生产柔性是引进柔性制造技术的根本目的。ＦＭＳ是柔性制造技术应用的典型模式。     

面向航空智能制造的DT与AI融合应用

针对航空装备复杂制造场景下制造过程管控维度多尺度大、制造资源组成复杂性高、质量问题跟踪定位难度大等问题，结合数字孪生（DT）与人工智能（AI）技术特点，开展了面向航空智能制造的DT与AI融合应用研究。基于数字孪生与人工智能应用现状，系统性地阐述了数字孪生与人工智能融合机理，分析了支撑数字孪生与人工智能融合驱动航空智能制造的关键技术和数字孪生与人工智能融合驱动的AI控制中心构建涉及的关键问题，在此基础上重点讨论了加工制造过程自适应控制、智能车间生产过程智能管控、制造过程资源调度与优化决策、产品智能质量控制等应用场景，为数字孪生与人工智能在航空智能制造融合应用提供参考。     

Effects of TADs on the F region of the mid-latitude ionosphere during an intense geomagnetic storm

Based on observations of two ionosondes at Wuhan and Kokubunji, this paper presents effects of TADs on the daytime mid-latitude ionosphere during the intense geomagnetic storm on March 31, 2001. During a positive ionospheric storm, the start of the enhancement of the foF2 (F2 peak plasma frequency) at Wuhan lags that at Kokubunji by 15 min, which corresponds to the time interval of traveling atmospheric disturbances (TADs’) propagation from Kokubunji to Wuhan. Associated with the uplifting of the hmF2 (height of F2 peak) caused by TADs, it is observed by the two ionosondes that the F1 cusp becomes better developed. Therefore, during a geomagnetic storm, TADs originating from the auroral oval may have a strong influence on the shape of the electron density profile in the F1 region ionosphere at middle latitudes. It is highly likely that TADs are responsible for the evolution of the F1 cusp.     

一种分形DGS单元结构设计及其在微带电路中的应用

文章设计出了一种新型的DGS单元——Minkowski分形哑铃DGS单元，并将其应用于微带电路的设计中。利用HFSS软件对相关电路模型进行仿真，结果表明，具有相同尺寸的一阶分形单元电路（缺口深度P=2／3）与普通的哑铃形DGS单元电路比较，谐振频率降低了1．1GHz。利用此分形单元设计电路，可以达到电路小型化的效果。     

基于MapX的航迹显示及告警系统的开发

利用MapInfo公司的MapX控件完成航迹显示及告警系统的开发。项目实践效果表明,此系统满足用户对试验任务的多目标航迹显示要求,实现了试验区域的地理图层缩放、经纬度高程数值显示、颜色图符设置、本机测控设备自动判读目标数据并向中心告警等功能。     

Analysis of crack opening stresses for center- and edge-crack tension specimens

Accurate determination of crack opening stress is of central importance to fatigue crack growth analysis and life prediction based on the crack-closure model. This paper studies the crack opening behavior for center- and edge-crack tension specimens. It is found that the crack opening stress is affected by the crack tip element. By taking the crack tip element into account, a modified crack opening stress equation is given for the center-crack tension specimen. Crack surface displace- ment equations for an edge crack in a semi-infinite plate under remote uniform tension and partially distributed pressure are derived by using the weight function method. Based on these displacements, a crack opening stress equation for an edge crack in a semi-infinite plate under uniform tension has been developed. The study shows that the crack opening stress is geometry-dependent, and the weight function method provides an effective and reliable tool to deal with such geometry depen- dence.     

具有轴向流的可压缩非定常旋涡流

本文研究埋定常轴对称自由旋涡流动结构的可压缩效应，探索旋涡的密度变化，粘性扩散和热传导的耦合作用机制。在回顾了前人某些典型结果之后，首次给邮了具有轴向拉伸率的可压缩非定常轴对称自由旋涡在高Ｒｅ数和小Ｍ数下的近似解析解。     

在那遥远的地方

“在那遥远的地方，有位好姑娘……”，一曲回肠荡气的青海民歌穿越无数人的心田 ，将天苍苍，野茫茫的西部大野缀上了浪漫的色彩。扎溪卡的游牧气息，玉树州的豪迈歌舞，黄河源的冷峻荒寒，青海湖的万倾碧波，还有歌中那位金边衣裳的迷人姑娘……[编按]