全机模型大迎角侧向力控制的实验研究

研究和验证了在风洞模型试验雷诺数为70万情况下,在大迎角细长旋成体头部安置非定常小扰动激励器来控制非对称流动从而控制侧向力的技术.利用大迎角细长旋成体非对称流动的主动流动控制技术,在DBM-1全机模型大迎角状态下,以很小的能量输入为代价得到了可控的侧向力和偏航力矩.     

Statistical Relationships between Solar, Interplanetary, and Geomagnetospheric Disturbances, 1976–2000

Within the framework of the Space Weather program, 25-year data sets for solar X-ray observations, measurements of plasma and magnetic field parameters in the solar wind, and D _st index variations are analyzed to reveal the factors that have had the greatest influence on the development of magnetospheric storms. The correlation between solar flares and magnetic storms practically does not exceed a level of correlation for random processes. In particular, no relation was found between the importance of solar flares and the minimum of the D _st index for storms that could be connected with considered flares by their time delay. The coronal mass ejections (CME; data on these phenomena cover a small part of the interval) result in storms with D _st < –60 nT only in half of the cases. The most geoeffective interplanetary phenomena are the magnetic clouds (MC), which many believe to be interplanetary manifestations of CMEs, and compressions in the region of interaction of slow and fast streams in the solar wind (the so-called Corotating Interaction Region, CIR). They correspond to about two-thirds of all observed magnetic storms. For storms with –100 < D _st < –60 nT, the frequencies of storms from MC and CIR being approximately equal. For strong storms with D _st < – 100 nT, the fraction of storms from MC is considerably higher. The problems of reliable prediction of geomagnetic disturbances from observations of the Sun and conditions in interplanetary space are discussed.     

二维计算机图象检测系统

目前,利用机器视觉系统监测生产过程和进行质量控制是一个非常活跃的研究领域。当把视觉系统用于几何量测量时,必须解决其硬件的分辨力极限所带来的问题:测量精度高意味着测量范围小,或者,测量范围大意味着测量精度低。提出了解决上述问题的方法:一个由步进电机驱动的XY工作台与图象处理系统相结合。产生出一个多坐标系统结构。测量参数在两个坐标系之间传送,并在100mm×100mm范围内,在X和Y两个方向,达到的测量精度为0.02mm。     

Transition radio emission of mildly relativistic particles

We report new calculations of transition radiation spectra which are correct for arbitrary energy of a particle at all frequencies down to plasma frequency. The importance of the emission mechanism for solar flares are discussed.     

8802超低频标准相位产生器

８８０２超低频标准相位产生器采用数字技术，用Ｄ／Ａ变换方法产生正弦信号，由单片机控制频率和相位，频率由晶振综合产生，相位可数字预置，频率准确度高至±５×１０￣（－６），相位准确度高至±０．０００２°。介绍了主要技术指标、工作原理、技术特点和误差分析等。     

建立虚拟现实空间的好助手-VRML

介绍了虚拟现实技术及VRML虚拟现实建模语言的概念,提出了用VRML虚拟现实建模语言设计软件时应该注意的一些问题,说明了用VRML虚拟现实建模语言设计的软件适用的范围,探讨了解决虚拟现实技术中存在问题的方法.     

计算机翼跨声速绕流的全速位积分方程数值解

本文利用格林定理将全速位方程转换为全速位积分方程，应用高斯定理对沿激波面的显式积分进行简化。将全速位积分方程的解表示成为面元项和场元项之和，然后离散进行数值求解。本文将激波捕捉方法和激波装配技术结合起来，对机翼跨声速绕流进行数值实验，计算结果令人满意。     

Infrared spectrometer PFS for the Mars 94 orbiter

Thin films containing a mixture of aliphatic (glycine) and aromatic (tryptophan or tyrosine) amino acids were exposed to a vacuum ultraviolet radiation (VUV) with wavelenghts 100–200 nm. Dipeptides (glycyl-tryptophan and glycyl-tyrosine) were synthesized in these conditions. We compared the actions of VUV and γ-radiation. Polymerization is an essential step in prebiological evolution and we have shown that this stage probably occured over an early Solar system history.