Nostoc sphaeroides Kützing,an excellent candidate producer for CELSS

Some phytoplankton can be regarded as possible candidates in the establishment of Controlled Ecological Life Support System (CELSS) for some intrinsic characteristics, the first characteristic is that they should grow rapidly, secondly, they should be able to endure some stress factors and develop some corresponding adaptive strategies; also it is very important that they could provide food rich in nutritious protein and vitamins for the crew; the last but not the least is they can also fulfill the other main functions of CELSS, including supplying oxygen, removing carbon dioxide and recycling the metabolic waste. According to these characteristics, Nostoc sphaeroides, a potential healthy food in China, was selected as the potential producer in CELSS. It was found that the oxygen average evolution rate of this algae is about 150 μmol O₂ mg⁻¹ h⁻¹, and the size of them are ranged from 2 to 20 mm. Also it can be cultured with high population density, which indicated that the potential productivity of Nostoc sphaeroides is higher than other algae in limited volume. We measured the nutrient contents of the cyanobacterium and concluded it was a good food for the crew. Based on above advantages, Nostoc sphaeroides was assumed to a suitable phytoplankton for the establishment of Controlled Ecological Life Support System. We plan to develop suitable bioreactor with the cyanobacterium for supplying oxygen and food in future space missions.     

遗传算法在薄壁件装夹位置优化中的应用

针对航空接头类薄壁件,采用遗传算法和有限元法相结合的优化方法,提出以加工过程中零件平均应力最小为目标函数,建立工件装夹优化模型。该方法优化后所得平均应力与实验所得数据基本一致,验证了这是一种有效的夹具装夹优化方法,对改善加工变形提供了可靠依据。     

加速度计温控系统被控对象建模技术研究

加速度计工作过程中,其内部与外界环境存在温度梯度,针对温度变化影响加速度计参数的问题,提出了一种加速度计温控系统被控对象建模的方法。进行了多工作点加速度计升温和降温试验,采用递推增广最小二乘法对被控对象模型进行了辨识,建立了加速度计温控系统被控对象模型和降温模型,计算结果表明,3min后温控系统被控对象模型曲线残差在-0.5~0.5℃之间,降温模型曲线残差在-0.15~0.15℃之间,满足系统对加速度计性能需求,表明了方法的有效性。     

镀银抗硫防变色性能研究

介绍防止零件镀银层变色的试验过程，包括工艺配方、试片准备及钝化工艺等。     

全球精密单点定位性能评估

随着中国北斗三号卫星导航系统（BDS-3）全面建成与开通，北斗卫星导航系统已步入了新发展阶段，基于BDS-3实现全方位、多层次、高精度应用已成为地学研究中一项基本任务。利用全球最新均匀分布的10个MGEX跟踪站，分别从24 h内接收到的卫星数、卫星位置精度因子（PDOP）、卫星数据解算完整率和双频非组合精密单点定位（PPP）静态/动态定位精度等方面系统深入地评估了BDS-3在全球范围内的可用性。结果表明，测站对卫星跟踪能力与配备的接收机类型和区域位置有强相关性，单BDS-3卫星在全球范围内具有较强的连续定位能力，当使用SEPT POLARX5和JAVAD TRE_3接收机的情况下，数据解算完整率可达100%。此外，水平方向和高程方向定位精度分别优于2 cm和3 cm，并且在联合使用BDS-2和BDS-3定位的条件下，可使得静态定位精度在东、北和高程方向进一步提升37.6%,25.3%和38.9%。     

人造毛皮提花的计算机控制技术研究

提花毛皮的编织控制既要根据花型数据实现对织针的选择，又要以一定的提前量在梳理头上馈进相应的毛条，在控制系统和机械装置的严密配合下才有可能织出合格的毛皮，本文根据人造毛皮提花的工作过程提出了实现提花所必须解决的若干问题，并详细介绍了实现选针器驱动、同步信号产生、喂毛控制及花型数据处理的具体方案，在此基础上叙述了应用微型计算机技术实现提花控制的基本原理及系统组成，同时给出软件设计的基本流程。     

复合材料机身壁板的强度分析与试验验证

复合材料在大型客机机身主承力结构应用是近年来的发展趋势，通过分析与大型壁板试验结合的方式研究了复合材料机身壁板的静力承载能力，以及疲劳与损伤容限特性。采用理论公式、半经验公式、有限元模态分析研究了蒙皮的屈曲载荷、壁板的承载能力。依靠创新的机身壁板多轴载荷试验系统，模拟机身壁板的实际受载情况，实现充压载荷、拉伸/压缩、剪切载荷的独立施加与组合施加。通过静力试验验证蒙皮屈曲的工程及有限元分析方法和壁板的剩余强度承载分析方法。引入预埋缺陷、BVID、VID冲击损伤，通过试验研究了损伤对应变分布的影响，并通过疲劳、损伤容限试验，验证了壁板的设计以及损伤的无扩展特性。     

Match-mode method and its numerical simulation for rotor-stator interaction source modes and propagation modes in an annular duct with multi-treatments

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维修作业动作连贯性对维修效率的影响研究

通过对航空维修现状的分析得知提高维修效率具有极大的现实意义。从单项作业类别差异、作业位置、作业工具相近性3个方面讨论了维修动作连贯性如何影响航空维修效率。通过对B737飞机前起落架机轮的拆卸仿真,并以其中部分螺帽的拆卸动作为例,对不同情形下的维修动作进行分析对比。证明改进维修动作的连贯性,可以大大提高维修作业的效率。     

Aerodynamic multi-objective integrated optimization based on principal component analysis

Based on improved multi-objective particle swarm optimization (MOPSO) algorithm with principal component analysis (PCA) methodology,an efficient high-dimension multiobjective optimization method is proposed,which,as the purpose of this paper,aims to improve the convergence of Pareto front in multi-objective optimization design.The mathematical efficiency,the physical reasonableness and the reliability in dealing with redundant objectives of PCA are verified by typical DTLZ5 test function and multi-objective correlation analysis of supercritical airfoil,and the proposed method is integrated into aircraft multi-disciplinary design (AMDEsign) platform,which contains aerodynamics,stealth and structure weight analysis and optimization module.Then the proposed method is used for the multi-point integrated aerodynamic optimization of a wide-body passenger aircraft,in which the redundant objectives identified by PCA are transformed to optimization constraints,and several design methods are compared.The design results illustrate that the strategy used in this paper is sufficient and multi-point design requirements of the passenger aircraft are reached.The visualization level of non-dominant Pareto set is improved by effectively reducing the dimension without losing the primary feature of the problem.