超细磨粒砂轮修整后表面轮廓特征的实验研究

本文以不同的修整条件修整砂轮,用表面粗糙度仪测量砂轮表面轮廓曲线数据,通过FFT软件分析其频谱变化.实验结果表明,当修整深度较小时,砂轮表面出现明显的修整特征频率;当修整深度增大时,修整特征频率不明显.而修整进给率较小时,修整特征频率不明显;当修整进给率较大时,砂轮表面出现明显的修整特征频率.     

疏导热防护的冷却机制

利用固体介质快速传导特性进行防热是疏导热防护的一个重要机制,但现有的固体介质在高热流梯度区会出现净热流为负的现象,即流向传导的阻塞效应,它会严重影响高热流区的热量向低热流区的快速传递.本文提出的增加固体介质的导热系数和采用高温热管冷却是两个可以有效解决传导阻塞问题的方案.通过数值模拟评估了这二种方案对解决流向传递的阻塞问题的有效性,给出了一些规律性的结果.     

双温双压法湿度测量不确定度的综合评定

基于双温双压法的湿度发生过程受到温度、握力、饱和度、增强因子等多种因素的影响，如何解决各参数之间的耦合问题，并将所有因素引入湿度测量不确定度评定模型是提高湿度测量准确度的重要方法。详细分析了增强凶子和饱和器的饱和度对实验舱湿度的影响，提出一种完整的评定模型及解算方法，并通过实例说明该模型的应用及其对评定结果的影响。     

基于结构方程模型的航空公司顾客满意度研究

简要介绍了结构方程模型的基本原理,根据航空公司运营特点,给出航空公司顾客满意度的测评模型,并以中国国际航空公司顾客满意度的测评为例,进行理论模型的验证与顾客满意度的测评。结构方程模型可以对整个顾客满意度测评指标体系的合理性进行检验并做了系统分析。     

中值定理的应用探讨

通过典型例题，对微分中值定理，积分中值定理在求特殊函数的极限及有关命题，证明等式、不等式方面做了深刻地阐述，探讨怎样正确、理解、应用好中值定理。     

Deriving remote sensing reflectance from turbid Case II waters using green-shortwave infrared bands based model

The objectives of this study are to validate the applicability of a shortwave infrared atmospheric correction model (SWIR-based model) in deriving remote sensing reflectance in turbid Case II waters, and to improve that model using a proposed green-shortwave infrared model (GSWIR-based model). In a GSWIR-based model, the aerosol type is determined by a SWIR-based model and the reflectance due to aerosol scattering is calculated using spectral slope technology. In this study, field measurements collected from three independent cruises from two different Case II waters were used to compare models. The results indicate that both SWIR- and GSWIR-based models can be used to derive the remote sensing reflectance at visible wavelengths in turbid Case II waters, but GSWIR-based models are superior to SWIR-based models. Using the GSWIR-based model decreases uncertainty in remote sensing reflectance retrievals in turbid Case II waters by 2.6–12.1%. In addition, GSWIR-based model’s sensitivity to user-supplied parameters was determined using the numerical method, which indicated that the GSWIR-based model is more sensitive to the uncertainty of spectral slope technology than to that of aerosol type retrieval methodology. Due to much lower noise tolerance of GSWIR-based model in the blue and near-infrared regions, the GSWIR-based model performs poorly in determining remote sensing reflectance at these wavelengths, which is consistent with the GSWIR-based model’s accuracy evaluation results.     

火星进入气体辐射加热研究进展

针对飞行器进入火星大气时气体辐射加热对防热设计带来不确定性，在简述火星探测和气体辐射研究的发展历程的基础上，对火星进入气体辐射加热研究的进展进行综述。首先，针对火星大气环境描述了气体辐射加热的概念和问题由来。其次，重点综述了近年来火星进入气体辐射加热基础模型的数值和试验研究进展，其中包括：热化学非平衡气体动力学、气体辐射特性和辐射传输的计算模型与方法等数值研究；地面测试设备、试验技术和模拟火星大气环境的气体辐射测量与验证等试验研究。再次，综述了流动辐射耦合和后体气体辐射加热等火星进入器设计方面开展的研究。最后，对未来火星进入气体辐射加热研究进行了展望，提出了研究建议。     

Efficiency optimized fuel supply strategy of aircraft engine based on air-fuel ratio control

Accurate fuel injection control of aircraft engine can optimize the energy efficiency of UAV power system while meeting the propeller speed requirement. Traditional injection control method such as open-loop calibration causes instability of fuel supply which brings the risk of power loss of UAV. Considering that the closed-loop control of AFR can ensure a stable fuel feeding, this paper proposes an AFR control based fuel supply strategy in order to improve the efficiency of fuel-powered UAV while obtaining the required engine speed. According to the optimum fuel injection results, we implement fuzzy-PID method to control the set AFR in different situations. Through simulation and experiment studies, the results indicate that, to begin with, the calibrated mathematical model of the aircraft engine is effective. Next, this fuel supply strategy based on AFR control can normally realize the engine speed regulation, and the applied control algorithm can eliminate the overshoot of AFR throughout all the working progress. What is more,the fuel supply strategy can averagely shorten the response time of the engine speed by about two seconds. In addition, compared with the open-loop calibration, in this work the power efficiency is improved by 9% to 33%. Last but not the least, the endurance can be improved by 30 min with a normal engine speed. This paper can be a reference for the optimization of UAV aircraft engine.     

纤维增强树脂基复合材料激光切割热影响探析

作为一类典型难加工材料，实现以碳纤维增强树脂基复合材料(CFRP）、芳纶纤维增强树脂基复合材料(AFRP）为代表的纤维增强树脂基复合材料(FRP）的高精密、高质量加工是业界的追求目标。初探了激光脉冲宽度、波长对于典型FRP切割边缘热影响区的影响规律，比较了不同FRP材料精密切割对于激光参数需求的异同。发现纳秒激光、连续激光等传统激光因加工热效应明显而不适合精密切割，而皮秒激光、飞秒激光等超快激光可以实现热影响区宽度仅0.01mm~0.1mm量级的高质量切割，且热影响区宽度几乎不依赖于脉冲宽度；缩短超快激光波长有利于减小AFRP材料的热影响区宽度，但对于CFRP材料则不明显。考虑到高功率皮秒激光一般比对应的飞秒激光更经济，可使用倍频后得到的短波长皮秒激光实现对AFRP的精密切割，对于CFRP则考虑本征波长的皮秒激光即可。     

执行器饱和的多智能体一致性控制

针对执行器饱和约束下的一类离散多智能体系统，设计了一种基于线性矩阵不等式的一致性控制律，并对线性矩阵不等式解的存在性进行了分析。由于饱和环节的影响，导致多智能体系统的一致性与个体的初始状态有关，不同的控制律所能允许的个体之间的初始偏差的范围不同。为了定量分析控制律所对应的初始偏差范围，引入吸引域的概念对所设计的控制律进行评估，并对控制律参数进行优化以扩大吸引域的范围。最后，通过数值仿真说明了所设计控制律的有效性。