天问一号探测器高动态着陆惯导系统设计与试验

考虑到火星探测任务着陆过程动态变化大,稀薄大气环境下开伞会对探测器产生剧烈晃动,为此天问一号探测器研制了一套高动态着陆惯导系统,从硬件产品、使用时序到导航算法方面均进行了针对性设计,以适应着陆过程中的高动态环境.此外,为验证天问一号探测器高动态着陆惯导系统的性能,设计了模拟火星开伞工况的火箭弹高空开伞试验,结果表明该高...     

一种脉宽调制式舵系统舵机模拟器设计方法

针对脉宽调制式舵系统放大器电性能高效测试的问题,提出一种基于移相脉冲计数的舵机模拟器设计方法。该模拟器硬件由电平转换单元、PWM占空比采集单元、数字PID控制单元和DAC单元四部分组成,软件主要采用移相脉冲计数法和数字PID控制算法,实现了真实舵机电性能的替代。同时由单通道扩展的多通道模拟器的应用,能够大幅节约舵机放置空间,缩短研制周期,在短时间内实现脉宽调制式放大器电性能大批量测试的目的。试验结果表明,该舵机模拟器能够模拟真实电动舵机的电性能特性,系统具有实时性好、测试效率高、操作性好的优点,及较高的应用价值。     

不确定条件下采用协方差描述函数法的再入轨迹鲁棒优化

Uncertainties are taken into account in reentry trajectory optimization and a robust trajectory optimization model is constructed based on the robust optimization theory. There are computational difficulties in solving this robust trajectory optimization problem due to the random variables associated with the uncertainties. To overcome these difficulties, the covariance analysis describing function technique (CADET) is employed to convert the robust trajectory optimization model into an equivalent deterministic trajectory optimization formulation, which is then solvable by using the existing pseudo spectral method. In the case study, a robust reentry trajectory optimization problem considering the uncertainties of aerodynamic parameters is solved to obtain the robust optimal trajectories. By comparing with the traditional deterministic optimal trajectories, the robust optimal trajectories are significantly less sensitive to the uncertainties of aerodynamic parameters, showing the effectiveness of the presented method.      

Investigation on Thermal and Dimensional Stability of Epoxy Resin In-Situ Modified by Cyanate Ester Resin and Polydimethylsiloxane

The thermal and dimensional stability of epoxy resin (EP) in-situ modified by cyanate ester (CE) and polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) are investigated by means of experiments and numerical simulation. Thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA) and differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) are used to analyze the heat resistance of the modified EP. The dimensional stability is characterized by the volume shrinkage of the series PDMS/CE/EP obtained by the density method. The chemical structure of the PDMS/CE/EP is analyzed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The results of TGA and DSC indicate that the thermal stability of PDMS/CE/EP decreases firstly and then increases with the increase in the amount of CE. The addition of PDMS shows a slight effect on the thermal stability. The 40% CE makes the blending system exhibit the lowest initial decomposition temperature, which reduces by 15.5% and 40.8% compared with pure EP and CE, respectively. The FTIR results suggested that the influence of CE on the thermal stability of the modified EP is mainly ascribed to the generation of oxazolidinone ring with low thermal stability and the increase in the triazine ring with high thermal stability. The volume shrinkage measurement results show that the introduction of CE and PDMS are both beneficial to the improvement of the dimensional stability of the blending systems. The in-situ addition of 80% CE shows the lowest volume shrinkage of 6.11%. The thermal stress distribution of PDMS/CE/EP generated during the solidification process is simulated by the finite element analysis. The results suggested that the introduction of 80% CE into EP results in the lowest thermal stress in the blending system, which indicates that the system has the lowest volume shrinkage, which agrees well with the experimental results.     

材料长时间加热试验及隔热性能预测分析

针对高超声速再人飞行器长时间的气动加热,在电弧加热风洞上进行了热防护系统材料性能的长时间加热模拟试验.实现了电弧加热器加热运行时间长达1000s.本研究对三种多相隔热材料进行了隔热性能探索性试验研究,并进行了数值模拟计算,结果表明:材料的隔热性能与材料的使用环境及内部结构密切相关;相应地增加材料的密度和固体材料的比率有利于降低隔热材料的等效导热系数,并延长材料达到热平衡的时间.     

双周期带涂层纤维压电复合材料反平面问题分析

 研究双周期带涂层纤维压电复合材料反平面问题。利用Eshelby等效夹杂原理引入特征应变和特征电场,并结合双准周期Riemann边值问题理论,获得了问题在反平面机械载荷和面内电载荷作用时的解析解。由本文解的特殊情形可以退化为已有结果。数值算例考察了复合材料内部应力和电场随复合材料各组分电弹参数的变化规律,研究了纤维排列方式和纤维体积分数对复合材料有效电弹系数的影响。带涂层纤维正六边形排列时的有效电弹系数与广义自洽方法的预测结果非常接近。结果对新型航空材料的设计和优化具有参考价值。     

一种简化算法的航空发动机全状态数学模型

通过一种简化的燃气空间模型对某型双转子混排加力涡扇发动机各部件进行了建模和仿真计算,并给出了详细的计算流程以及数学公式.在仿真过程中结合实际工程应用经验,对涡轮处采用一个局部的小循环迭代以减小涡轮部件内燃气空间计算的时间步长,提高计算精度.与其他数值方法相比,该简化算法避免了求解非线性方程组时大范围的循环迭代,提高了全状态数学模型的计算速度.通过仿真结果与发动机实际试车数据的对比,证明该方法有足够的计算精度.      

基于蛇行变轨的反舰导弹末制导律研究

提出了一种超声速反舰导弹针对海面机动目标的主动蛇行变轨导引设计方案。首先建立了反舰导弹、拦截弹和舰艇在航向平面的运动几何关系模型,然后基于Terminal滑模控制的思想进行了制导律设计,采用约束视线角和视线角速度的方法使反舰导弹在打击舰艇的过程中实现蛇行变轨,以能够规避敌方拦截导弹。仿真结果表明,该制导律具有期望的性能要求。     

基于频带相关性Deep Learning的无线通信干扰智能识别

近年来,随着无线通信技术在军事领域的发展及各类无线通信装备数量的增加,战场电磁环境变得越来越复杂,其要求通信系统具有更强的抗干扰能力,而智能干扰识别是抗干扰的前提.基于传统机器学习的各类干扰识别算法存在干扰前期特征提取繁杂、低干噪比(JNR)下识别正确识别率低的问题.本文针对上述问题,引入了并行多路多尺度卷积,通过增加...     

多层机匣的包容性数值仿真研究

采用瞬态非线性有限元分析方法对多层机匣的包容性进行了数值仿真研究,对比分析了不同层数机匣在相同撞击条件下的位移、塑性应变和能量的变化,以及同层数机匣有间隙与无间隙时的包容情况。仿真结果表明：同厚度的不同层数机匣,层数越多包容效果越好;对于同层数机匣,层间无间隙机匣的包容效果优于有间隙机匣的。