区域运输规划模型系统

提出一种区域运输规划模型系统,以求从定量的角度,预测一个区域内的货物运输量,继而确定这些运输量对该区域内存在的多种运输方式的偏好结构,最后仿真这些运量在相应的各种运输网络上的分布情况,同时仿真模型还对运输网线路经过新建或扩建后所形成的新的运量分布进行模拟。根据运量分布情况,就可提出初步的规划建设方案。     

ATC模拟系统中存贮系统的容错技术

ATC 模拟系统是一个比较复杂的,实时性很强的控制系统,要求整个系统的可靠性很高。而对于一个系统来讲,其中央存贮系统是保证整个系统正常工作的关键部件之一。在我们引进的系统中,它的容错技术在设计上有其独到之处。本文就其存贮系统的结构、容错技术及支持电路这三部分予以说明和论述,仅供同行参考。     

CAD技术及其在卫星工程中的应用

CAD 技术作为一种高效率、高质量、高精度的设计技术,正在包括航天技术在内的多个领域中广泛应用,发挥其效益。尤其是在机械(MCAD)与电子(ECAD)两方面的应用,更是令人瞩目。本文就CAD 技术的范畸、功能、组成、主要技术等并结合卫星研制的具体应用前景,作一介绍,目的在于推动CAD技术的开展,并为CAD/CAM 一体化做好思想准备。     

固体燃料ATR涡轮/压气机匹配方法研究

为了获得固体燃料空气涡轮火箭发动机(SP-ATR)中涡轮和压气机的匹配工作特性,建立了涡轮和压气机的工作特性模型,根据SP-ATR转速、功率和背压平衡的工作特点,分别基于涡轮和压气机的工作环境先后采用两种不同的方法完成了二者的匹配。对比两种匹配方法得出结论:(1)基于涡轮的匹配方法与转速稳定过程一致,可确定特定飞行环境中发动机的转速;(2)基于压气机的匹配方法需要条件更少、适用范围更广,可用于特定转速调控方案下驱涡燃气流量的确定。两种匹配方法的计算结果相对Ax STREAM仿真结果的最大误差为10.75%,两种匹配方法的计算结果相差不超过8%。将建立的匹配方法应用于HARM弹自主爬升飞行过程,得到SP-ATR驱涡燃气流量的定量调控规律。     

A non-local vectorial total variational model for multichannel SAR image speckle suppression

This paper aims at the multichannel synthetic aperture radar(SAR)image speckle reduction.This paper proposes a novel energy minimized regularization model for multichannel image denoising,which is an extension of the non-local total variational model for gray-scale image.It contains two terms,namely the vectorial data fidelity term and the non-local vectorial total variation term.The latter is constructed by high-dimensional non-local gradient that contains the structure information of the multichannel image.The existence and the uniqueness of the solution of the model are proved.A fixed point iterative algorithm is designed to acquire the solution of this model.The convergence property of this algorithm is proved as well.This model is applied to the multipolarimetric and multi-temporal RADARSAT-2 images despeckling.The result shows that this model performs better than the original vectorial total variational model on texture preserving.     

Determination of optimal samples for robot calibration based on error similarity

Industrial robots are used for automatic drilling and riveting.The absolute position accuracy of an industrial robot is one of the key performance indexes in aircraft assembly,and can be improved through error compensation to meet aircraft assembly requirements.The achievable accuracy and the difficulty of accuracy compensation implementation are closely related to the choice of sampling points.Therefore,based on the error similarity error compensation method,a method for choosing sampling points on a uniform grid is proposed.A simulation is conducted to analyze the influence of the sample point locations on error compensation.In addition,the grid steps of the sampling points are optimized using a statistical analysis method.The method is used to generate grids and optimize the grid steps of a Kuka KR-210 robot.The experimental results show that the method for planning sampling data can be used to effectively optimize the sampling grid.After error compensation,the position accuracy of the robot meets the position accuracy requirements.     

Aerodynamic optimization design for high pressure turbines based on the adjoint approach

A first study on the continuous adjoint formulation for aerodynamic optimization design of high pressure turbines based on S2surface governed by the Euler equations with source terms is presented.The objective function is defined as an integral function along the boundaries,and the adjoint equations and the boundary conditions are derived by introducing the adjoint variable vectors.The gradient expression of the objective function then includes only the terms related to physical shape variations.The numerical solution of the adjoint equation is conducted by a finitedifference method with the Jameson spatial scheme employing the first and the third order dissipative fluxes.A gradient-based aerodynamic optimization system is established by integrating the blade stagger angles,the stacking lines and the passage perturbation parameterization with the quasi-Newton method of Broyden–Fletcher–Goldfarb–Shanno(BFGS).The application of the continuous adjoint method is validated through a single stage high pressure turbine optimization case.The adiabatic efficiency increases from 0.8875 to 0.8931,whilst the mass flow rate and the pressure ratio remain almost unchanged.The optimization design is shown to reduce the passage vortex loss as well as the mixing loss due to the cooling air injection.     

Numerical study on flow fields and aerodynamics of tilt rotor aircraft in conversion mode based on embedded grid and actuator model

A method combining rotor actuator disk model and embedded grid technique is presented in this paper, aimed at predicting the flow fields and aerodynamic characteristics of tilt rotor aircraft in conversion mode more efficiently and effectively. In this method, rotor's influence is considered in terms of the momentum it impacts to the fluid around it; transformation matrixes among different coordinate systems are deduced to extend actuator method's utility to conversion mode flow fields' calculation. Meanwhile, an embedded grid system is designed, in which grids generated around fuselage and actuator disk are regarded as background grid and minor grid respectively, and a new method is presented for ‘donor searching' and ‘hole cutting' during grid assembling. Based on the above methods, flow fields of tilt rotor aircraft in conversion mode are simulated, with threedimensional Navier–Stokes equations discretized by a second-order upwind finite-volume scheme and an implicit lower–upper symmetric Gauss–Seidel(LU-SGS) time-stepping scheme. Numerical results demonstrate that the proposed CFD method is very effective in simulating the conversion mode flow fields of tilt rotor aircraft.     

固体燃料空气涡轮火箭发动机工作模式

根据SP-ATR目前存在的燃气难以兼顾清洁和富燃的问题,文章提出将原本由1股燃气单独承担驱动涡轮和补燃功能的工作模式分解为由2股燃气分别担负驱涡和补燃功能的工作模式。通过对比分析该工作模式的SP-ATR和固冲发动机、涡喷发动机工作特点,提出了适合该形式SP-ATR的性能计算模型,得到其飞行包线,发现该SP-ATR工作包线宽广,可完全包含涡喷和固冲发动机的工作包线。在此基础上,计算得到了SP-ATR在不同空域和速度条件下的飞行性能及变化规律:(1)随飞行高度和速度的增加,其比冲、比推力增加,但性能随外弹道变化幅度较小,整个工作范围性能稳定;(2)在近地面和低空SP-ATR均可实现低空亚音速盘旋和5 km高度以上的超音速飞行,且在比冲高于6 700 N.s/kg,同时保持比推力大于1 100 N.s/kg;(3)高空SP-ATR工作高度速度范围宽,比冲性能与冲压发动机相当,比推力为冲压发动机的2倍,相同飞行速度条件下飞行高度增加比冲增加、比推力增加,具有在更高高度巡航潜力,高空性能优势明显。     

外军电子战无人机发展前景

阐述了电子战无人机在执行电子战任务时的优势和能力,并对电子战无人机进行了分类;分析了电子战无人机机载设备的制约因素;讨论了电子战无人机所面临的技术挑战和发展趋势.