APL表及其在飞机制造中的应用

介绍了波音公司自动零件表 Ａ Ｐ Ｌ 及其相关概念，并在此基础上强调了 Ａ Ｐ Ｌ 表在飞机制造过程中的地位和作用，论述了它与飞机设计和制造各阶段的关系，最后对 Ａ Ｐ Ｌ 的新发展及其发展方向进行了分析。     

Two freedom linear parameter varying μ synthesis control for flight environment testbed

To solve the problem of robust servo performance of Flight Environment Testbed(FET)of Altitude Ground Test Facilities(AGTF) over the whole operational envelope, a two-degree-offreedom μ synthesis method based on Linear Parameter Varying(LPV) schematic is proposed, and meanwhile a new structure frame of μ synthesis control on two degrees of freedom with double integral and weighting functions is presented, which constitutes a core support part of the paper. Aimed at the problem of reference command's rapid change, one freedom feed forward is adopted, while another freedom output feedback is used to meet good servo tracking as well as disturbance and noise rejection; furthermore, to overcome the overshoot problem and acquire dynamic tuning,the integral is introduced in inner loop, and another integral controller is used in outer loop in order to guarantee steady errors; additionally, two performance weighting functions are designed to achieve robust specialty and control energy limit considering the uncertainties in system. As the schedule parameters change over large flight envelope, the stability of closed-loop LPV system is proved using Lyapunov inequalities. The simulation results show that the relative tracking errors of temperature and pressure are less than 0.5% with LPV μ synthesis controller. Meanwhile, compared with non-LPV μ synthesis controller in large uncertainty range, the proposed approach in this research can ensure robust servo performance of FET over the whole operational envelope.     

深凹露天矿通风风洞研制与模拟实验

本文扼要阐述了开展露天矿通风研究、尤其是进行实验室风洞物理模拟研究的必要性。对露天矿通风模拟风洞的研制作了简介,指出了本风洞所具有的特点。文中介绍了最近完成的二项风洞模拟实验:对大冶露天矿深部开采风流结构及其污染物扩散净化能力进行了模拟研究,发现该矿具有比较独特的三维风流结构;对大爆破后靠自然风力稀释烟尘蘑菇云团所需的停工通风时间,分别完成了以风速 U_0和炸药量 A 为单因素变量的两组试验,揭示了通风时间与地表风速 U_0、炸药量 A_0的本质联系,推导出了通风时间的计算式。     

KJ-9驾驶仪电磁兼容问题

本文主要介绍了为提高KJ-9驾驶仪的电磁兼容性能所采取的一些措施,以及在实践中碰到的问题的分析和解决的办法。     

Neural network directed Bayes decision rule for moving targetclassification

In this paper, a new neural network directed Bayes decision rule is developed for target classification exploiting the dynamic behavior of the target. The system consists of a feature extractor, a neural network directed conditional probability generator and a novel sequential Bayes classifier. The velocity and curvature sequences extracted from each track are used as the primary features. Similar to hidden Markov model scheme, several hidden states are used to train the neural network, the output of which is the conditional probability of occurring the hidden states given the observations. These conditional probabilities are then used as the inputs to the sequential Bayes classifier to make the classification. The classification results are updated recursively whenever a new scan of data is received. Simulation results on multiscan images containing heavy clutter are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed methods     

面向适航符合性的智能航电系统认证研究进展

民用飞机航电系统引入人工智能/机器学习技术会带来可信性、不确定性和可解释性等问题,有必要通过有效的符合性方法向公众与利益攸关方证实智能航电系统的适航安全性。首先,分析了智能航电系统的等级分类和应用现状,阐述了现有指南和标准的适用性;然后,基于对当前研究成果的梳理,总结了包含可信度分析、安全性评估、安全风险缓解和认证/批准活动的智能航电系统认证框架实施流程及其技术细节;最后,给出智能航电系统在全生命周期各个阶段的符合性验证要求及实现方法建议,评估了符合性验证对现有适航体系的影响,为民用飞机智能航电系统的设计与认证提供了参考依据。     

复合材料结构的优化设计

本文提出复合材料结构优化设计的一种新的多级优化设计方法。在系统级优化中用优化准则法得到满足约束要求的最优复合材料迭层板厚度。在元件级优化中用线性规划技术使结构应变能最大,得到最优分层厚度,进一步减轻结构重量。 本文给出算例研究复合材料悬臂盒式梁和翼面结构,在给定外载作用下满足强度要求和挠曲变形规律要求时的优化设计。计算结果表明,本方法计算简便,收敛迅速,具有较高的效率易于工程应用。     

混沌二相编码雷达引信研究

研究了混沌系统在二相编码雷达引信中的应用，从雷达信号波形设计的角度，研究和对比分析了四种典型混沌系统产生的二相伪随机码的各种性质，实验结果表明，基于这几种混沌模型的二相编码都具有良好的平衡性，随机性，游程性和模糊性，而这其中又以Logistic编码为最佳。根据对Logistic模型编码信号进行的模糊分析，认为在于该模型的二相伪随机编码在雷达引信波形方面具有很大的应用潜力。     

电机控制系统的软件设计与解决方案

为防止电机输出轴因意外信号或者人为过失导致电机输出轴偏离预想位置,提出一种基于1553B总线数据传输的电机控制系统解决方案.本系统包括测试仪模块、控制盒、被控电机及位置传感器等.主要实现电机1输出轴锁紧、解锁及采集电机2电压反馈功能.     

考虑限制保护的航空发动机起动控制技术

涡扇发动机起动控制方法直接影响发动机的起动性能.为在发动机整个起动过程中持续获得高、低压转子转轴上的最大剩余功率,提出了1种涡轮前总温Tt4闭环控制规律用于设计涡扇发动机起动控制的方法.对于起动过程中可能发生的风扇、低压压气机、高压压气机喘振和失速问题,在设计的Tt4闭环回路前加入喘振裕度限制保护控制,并考虑到在起动过程的第1阶段中在起动机带转到发动机点火前Tt4回路不起作用的特点,对Tt4回路设计了积分冻结逻辑.仿真结果表明:在满足给定喘振裕度和涡轮前总温不超温的条件下,涡轮前总温Tt4闭环控制方法能够以持续的最大剩余功率使发动机从静止状态起动到慢车功率状态.