高亚声速大弯角轴流压气机平面叶栅损失模型研究

基于亚声速叶栅设计点损失预估模型,结合无粘S1流场与附面层迭代计算发展了一套计算大弯角轴流压气机平面叶栅流场程序。增加弯度比分布及最大厚度修正得到设计点损失预估模型,采用马赫数修正后的叶栅有效工作范围得到一套大弯角叶栅全工况损失预估模型。分析了轴向密流比在实验中对叶栅损失系数的影响。结果表明,S1流场计算程序与修正后的损失预估模型均能准确地预估出大弯角叶栅设计点损失系数,误差分别小于0.006与0.004。非设计点损失模型能有效地预估得到叶栅有效工作范围内的损失随攻角的分布。初步验证了损失模型对高亚声速大弯角平面叶栅损失系数预估的准确性。     

Space Debris Reentry Analysis Methods and Tools

The reentry of uncontrolled spacecraft may be broken into many pieces of debris at an altitude in the range of 75-85 km. The surviving fragments could pose great hazard and risk to ground and people. In recent years, methods and tools for predicting and analyzing debris reentry and ground risk assessment have been studied and developed in National Aeronautics and Space Ad-ministration (NASA), European Space Agency (ESA) and other organizations, including the group of the present authors. This paper reviews the current progress on this topic of debris reentry briefly. We outline the Monte Carlo method for uncertainty analysis, breakup prediction, and parameters affecting survivability of debris. The existing analysis tools can be classified into two categories, i.e. the object-oriented and the spacecraft-oriented methods, the latter being more accurate than the first one. The past object-oriented tools include objects of only simple shapes. For more realistic simulation, here we present an object-oriented tool debris reentry and ablation prediction system (DRAPS) developed by the present authors, which introduces new object shapes to 15 types, as well as 51 predefined motions and relevant aerodynamic and aerothermal models. The aerodynamic and aerothermal models in DRAPS are validated using direct simulation Monte Carlo (DSMC) method.     

复杂电磁环境下RS422接口保护电路的实现

在复杂电磁环境下如果对422通信接口进行带电热插拔操作会引发高电压冲击,当热插拔瞬间放电电流大于串口芯片所能承受的最大电流时,串口通信接口电路会被烧毁,为了有效保护通信接口电路,介绍了一种的串口热插拔保护电路,它的原理是使用对地二极管将瞬态的高电压抑制下来,在不改动设备的前提下可以对422通信接口电路提供有效的保护。经实践证明对RS422接口电路有明显的保护作用,也可以应用于其他串行通信电路。     

Input-to-state stability of model-based spacecraft formation control systems with communication constraints

This paper investigates the formation keeping problem for multiple spacecraft in the framework of networked control systems (NCSs). A continuous-time representation of the NCS is considered for the tracking control of relative translational motion between two spacecraft in a leader–follower formation in the presence of communication constraints and system uncertainties. Model-based control schemes are presented, which employ state feedback (when the relative position and velocity vectors are directly measurable) and output feedback (when velocity measurements are not available), respectively, to guarantee input-to-state stability (ISS) of the system. The stability conditions on network transfer intervals are derived as simple eigenvalue tests of a well-structured test matrix. The results are then extended to include network communication delay. Numerical simulations are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the control scheme ensuring high formation keeping precision and robustness to nonlinearities and system uncertainties. The proposed controllers are robust not only to structured uncertainties such as system parameter perturbations but also to unstructured uncertainties such as external disturbances and measurement noises.     

一种基于视频序列的运动目标检测方法

文章提出了利用帧差分法和背景差分法结合块匹配对运动目标进行检测的方法,该方法实现简单、速度快。块匹配方法的引入有效地抑制了光照变化和背景扰动的影响,提高了整个系统的自适应性。实验证明,该方法能够满足运动目标的实时检测要求。     

涡喷发动机H_∞控制参数化Ricati方程的解

由分块矩阵的奇异值不等式关系，给出了初猜值γ０、λ０的对半求解法，在此基础上直接给出带参数的Ｒｉｃｃａｔｉ方程迭代求解法。用此方法对涡喷发动机不确定性系统设计了控制器，并在发动机气动热力学非线性模型上进行了仿真验证，结果表明控制系统能够取得满意的鲁棒性能、抗干扰性能和伺服跟踪性能。     

基于3层结构的新一代航管信息系统的设计与实现

采用3层结构理论对新一代航管信息系统进行了设计,并对系统研制中的关键技术,包括3层结构的物理实现、基于部件的应用开发、OLE、WindowsSocket、数据实时同步和访问控制等的实现方法进行了分析研究,最后给出了系统的应用实例。     

管制学员带培教学法浅谈

带培管制学员是一个需要耗费教员大量心力的工作，缺乏经验和技能的学员是工作中主要的风险源。管制教员一方面需要严密监控学员，及时制止学员的失误；另一方面又要掌握合适的教学方式来指导学员，使其尽快掌握正确的工作技巧，养成良好的习惯。因此，带培方法的研究是每一个管制教员必须研究的课题。     

一种高超声速机载天线结构轻量化设计

飞行器在工作时过载、振动等力学条件严酷,同时对搭载设备严格限制重量.如何在保证结构强度和变形量满足飞行环境使用要求的前提下,解决天线轻型化问题,是机载天线设计最紧要的任务之一.提出了一种迭代优化设计方法,此方法基于结构强度变化特征对机载天线进行轻型化设计,具体为采用有限元分析方法结合实际力学环境要求对初步设计的天线进行强度校核,调节设备的横断面尺寸使试验变形应力及重量满足天线设计要求.最终通过仿真计算迭代优化,实现机载天线减重的目的 .该设计方法充分融合了强度校核和迭代优化的思想,缩短了产品的研发周期,实现了产品最优化设计,为机载设备减重提供了解决方案.