带规则纹路薄壁管的抗撞性分析与优化

作为吸能器,薄壁结构被广泛地应用于汽车和船舶的抗撞结构中,不同结构缓冲吸能特性相差较大。为了能得到最佳缓冲吸能特性的薄壁结构,应用LS-DYNA软件对一种新型规则纹路折纹管进行抗撞性分析,并采用斐波那契搜索的方法对该折纹管的正多边形截面的边数和折纹个数进行优化设计。优化结果表明截面为正十四边形,侧面有29个折纹时结构吸能效果最好。     

高阻塞比肋化通道对流换热特性实验研究

为了降低涡轮叶片温度以保证其安全性,采用实验方法对高阻塞比肋化通道内流动换热特性进行了测量。针对顺排和叉排两种肋化通道考察了多个主要影响因素对换热特性的影响规律,研究表明:(1)对于高阻塞比肋化通道,当流体在层流区域流动时,肋片对流体在通道内部对流换热的强化作用要明显高于湍流状态;(2)无论是顺排还是叉排肋化通道,当肋间距比为10时,其对应着最大的对流换热系数和最大的流阻损失;(3)在实验几何参数范围内,顺排肋化通道的对流换热系数和流阻系数均高于叉排通道;(4)在高阻塞比肋化通道中,流阻特性的变化规律和流动状态的转变规律基本与水力光滑通道相同。     

Collapse of a Deep Excavated Foundation Pit in the Soft Soils by 3-D FEM

In view of the collapse of a deep excavated foundation pit of the Xianghu subway underground station in Hangzhou of China,the main features of the accident are analyzed,and the induced factors of the accident are summarized. Then,a 3-D FEM analysis model is created to demonstrate the soil-support structures interaction system,and the effect of the main factors,such as the volume replacement ratio of the bottom soil reinforcing,the asymmetric ground overload,the embedded depth of the diaphragm wall,the shear strength of the bottom soils disturbed by the construction,and the excessive excavation of the bottom soil,are analyzed and compared. The results show that the ineffective original reinforcement plan for the bottom soft soil is the most prominent factor for the accident,and the disturbance effect of the deep excavation on the shear strength of the bottom soft soil is another significant factor for the accident. Meanwhile,if the reinforcement of the bottom soft soil is canceled,an appropriate extension of the diaphragm retaining walls to the under lying harder soil layer can also effectively prevent the collapse of the deep excavated foundation pit. In addition,the partly excessive excavation in the process has a great influence on the axial force of the most nearby horizontal support but few effect on the stability of the diaphragm wall. Thus,the excessive excavation of the bottom soils should not be the direct inducing factor for the accident. To the asymmetric ground overload,it should be the main factor inducing the different damage conditions of the diaphragm walls on different sides. According to the numerical modeling and actual engineering accident condition,the development process of the accident is also identified.     

蜂窝夹芯旋转壳的屈曲分析

蜂窝夹芯复合材料旋转壳是航天器中的重要部件,且常常与其它部件互相联结,联结区局部高应力往往诱发复杂的局部屈曲模态,为此发展了一套有限元求解方案。针对蜂窝夹芯层合壳体构造了一种基于相对自由度技术的32节点三层壳元,这种单元避免了传统壳元的转动自由度,易与三维实体单元连接,使变厚度、带有补强的复合材料层合壳体等复杂结构得以正确建模。同时运用旋转周期结构有限元技术对大规模的空间蜂窝夹芯层合结构成功实施了屈曲分析。数值算例表明了计算策略的有效性和优越性。     

Compound Ceramic Coatings Grown by Micro-plasma Oxidation on Ti-6Al-4V Alloy

Compound ceramics coatings on the Ti-6Al-4V alloy were prepared by the direct current micro-plasma oxidation (MPO) in NaAlO2 solution. The composition and morphology of the coatings were studied with the X-ray diffraction (XRD) and the scanning electron microscopy (SEM), respectively. Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometer technique was used to analyze the solution features of Ti-6Al-4V alloy in the process of preparation. The results reveal that Al2TiO5 forms in the coatings at the initial stages of MPO reaction, and its content changes rapidly with the reaction continuing: after 20 min, the ceramics coatings are composed of α-Al2O3, γ-Al2O3 and Al2TiO5, but after 40 min, its main composition is of α-Al2O3. The content of Ti in the solution will increase when the MPO time extends, and as will Al in the anode area until, after 30 min, it reaches the maximum and keeps constant from then on. Both substrata of Ti and Al in the electrolyte join the MPO reaction at the initial stage, where the formation of Al2TiO5 happens; but as the MPO reaction prolongs, more and more Al in the electrolyte will take part in the reaction, leading to the appearance of a large amount of Al2O3.     

智能小区HFC网络构建的研究

详细阐述了基于HFC技术的智能小区的宽带接入方式,介绍了HFC网络的系统结构,分析了HFC面临的主要问题和解决方案,并以北京某小区HFC宽带接入实例,说明了基于HFC技术的宽带接入在智能小区中的应用。     

复合材料的安全系数统计分析

为了解决纤维增强树脂基复合材料(Fiber-reinforced plastics．FRP)结构设计中安全系数的取值问题,本文利用强度服从三参数Weibull分布。应力服从Gumbel分布时复合材料结构安全系数厂与可靠度之间的关系，对一些常用的FRP的安全系数与可靠度之间的关系进行了统计分析。给出了几种常用类型复合材料在不同应力变异系数和不同可靠度要求下的安全系数的统计取值范围。得到了应力变异系数为0．1,0.15和0.2时这些FRP的安全系数分散带。对于应力变异系数不等于0．1,0．15和0．2的情况，可以采用文中方法进行具体分析或进行插值计算。并得出了材料强度和应力的分散性对安全系数具有很大影响的结论。这对于复合材料结构设计有重要的参考价值。     

无线传感器网络性能评价系统设计

针对无线传感器网络的性能评价指标多样、缺乏统一标准的问题,设计了一种无线传感器网络性能评价系统。该系统包括频谱分析子系统、电流采集子系统和无线传感器监测子系统,能够对无线传感器网络的空中频谱特征、网络中节点的工作电流特征、网络丢包和吞吐量特性进行采集、统计与分析,实现对无线传感器网络的性能评价。     

多孔介质传热传湿过程多层不连续问题的数值分析

提出了一种基于有限体积法预测非线性边界条件下多层多孔介质内的传热传湿过程的数值分析方法。求解过程中考虑了瞬态边界条件，从而避免了通常处理中边界条件设定为常数而给计算带来的误差，对于多层多孔介质每一层物性参数的非连续性，采用了有效的有限差分逼近处理。利用该处理对典型的三层墙体层与层界面处相对湿度的瞬态值进行了预测，计算结果与Liesen R J等的传递函数求解方法符合很好。     

适用于51单片机的CRC算法研究

本文讨论了cRc的原理,推导出适用于51单片机的cRc算法,并给出部分适用于51单片机的汇编程序.