铝合金与树脂基复合材料的铆接/搅拌摩擦搭接复合焊接

轻量化因可降低油耗、提高效率及降低成本等优势已成为航空航天、轨道交通等领域的重要发展方向.铝合金与树脂基复合材料的异种焊因其高度满足轻量化需求而得到研究者的极大关注,但由于二者性质的巨大差异,不易获得高质量连接.提出了一种铆接和搅拌摩擦搭接焊复合焊的方式,实现了5052铝合金与树脂基复合材料的高质量连接,接头剪切拉伸力...     

基于DSP的ARINC429总线接口设计

ARINC429总线广泛应用在军用及民用飞机上,针对现今要求较高的自动测试系统中广泛采用VXI测试总线结构,同时VXI-ARINC429接口板价格昂贵的现状,对应用在某型飞机空对地攻击系统的自动测试系统中的VXI-ARINC429接口板进行了设计研究.该接口板采用了高速DSP、高集成度的CPLD和高性能的ARINC429接口芯片,经过测试表明,该接口板性能稳定可靠,很好地满足了自动测试系统的需求.     

气动计算软件集成系统后处理接口开发

研究了CGNS数据标准及其数据结构,采用Tecplot的可视化功能及其宏命令作为开发工具进行后处理接口的开发.接口实现了读入CGNS文件后区分物面、对称面,多窗口显示,绘制云图或等值线,计算给定参考值下的压力系数并将计算结果插入Tecplot数据中等功能.结果表明,后处理接口统一了数据的输出格式,实现了自动绘制,方便了计算结果的后处理和分析.     

复合材料J型加筋壁板制造技术研究

对J型加筋壁板共胶接技术在实际应用中所存在的主要问题进行了研究,着重介绍了R区芯材精确填充、筋条外型模成型、框架式插销垂直定位、共胶接真空袋封装等关键技术的研究情况,并对相关技术的应用进行了深入分析。研究结果表明,在精确计算的基础上,设计制造专用成型模具可实现R区填充芯材的精确制备,有利于提高加筋壁板胶接质量;选用筋条外型模成型工艺,并设计采用框架式插销垂直定位装置,可有效解决J型筋的表面成型质量、筋条尺寸精度、位置精度等问题;使用已硫化橡胶作为维形挡条、制备合适的内型面软模、优化辅助材料铺放方法,可减少表面质量问题,降低架桥、破袋风险。在应用了上述一系列制造技术后,成功制造了满足使用要求的J型加筋壁板复材零件,并初步实现该类型零件的批量化生产。     

空中加油伸缩套管控制研究

研究了对接包线内伸缩套管的建模和控制问题。建立了大气扰动中的伸缩套管模型,采用H∞方法设计了伸缩套管的控制律,并进行了仿真。仿真结果表明,在该控制律作用下,伸缩套管系统具有良好的跟踪能力,抗干扰性能提升了1个数量级。     

Experimental study of a flush wall scramjet combustor equipped with strut/wall fuel injection

In this study a flush wall scramjet combustor is tested in a supersonic incoming air flow with the Mach number of 3 which is generated by an air vitiation heater producing the stagnation temperature of 1505 K. Using liquid kerosene as the fuel, the flame is stabilized by means of a centrally mounted O₂ pilot strut after being ignited by a plasma torch. During experimental measurements, the fuel is injected with a constant equivalence ratio of 0.8 according to specified strut/wall injection ratios, i.e., a portion of the fuel amount is injected from the strut while the rest is injected from the wall. The strut and wall injectors are arranged at the same axial position. The combustion performance and wall temperature gradients are evaluated with various fuel feeding ratios between the wall and the strut. Experimental results show, when the equivalence ratio is constant and the axial injection position is fixed, the combustion characteristics vary significantly with the strut/wall fuel feeding ratio, especially when this ratio is close to its lowest and highest limits. Among the four fuel feeding ratios examined, the strut only injection mode and the average distributed strut/wall injection mode show the best combustion performance. However, the strut/wall injection mode produces a smaller wall temperature gradient compared to the strut only injection mode, which is due to the significant film cooling effect caused by the wall injected liquid kerosene.     

Numerical investigation of the impact of asymmetric fuel injection on shock train characteristics

Numerical simulations are carried out to investigate the impact of asymmetric fuel injection on shock train characteristics using the commercial-code FLUENT. The asymmetry of fuel injection is examined by changing the fuel flow rates of the upper and lower wall fuel injectors. The numerical approach solves the two-dimensional Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes (RANS) equations, supplemented with a k-ω model of turbulence. As a result, different ways of fuel injections will always lead to shock train transitions, with the variations of shock train structure, strength and leading edge position. For symmetric fuel injection, the flowfield of the isolator is quite asymmetric with the boundary layer of the upper wall side developing much stronger than that of the lower wall, which is due to the heterogeneity of the incoming flow. Regarding to asymmetric fuel injection with more of lower wall side, though the pressures in the combustor are nearly the same, the first shock of the shock train converts between ‘Distinct symmetric X type shock’ and ‘Obscure and weaker asymmetric shock’ and the shock train leading edge moves upstream with the increase of the asymmetry level. With regard to asymmetric fuel injection with more of upper wall side, ‘incomplete asymmetric X type shock’ occurs and the shock train structures keep nearly the same with low level of fuel injection asymmetry. Unexpected results like unstart will happen when increasing the level of fuel injection asymmetry. And the isolator will come back to normal state by decreasing the differential of upper and lower wall sides fuel injections.     

一种基于方钢管骨架的壁板成型模具

针对大型飞机机身复合材料壁板试验件,从模具的刚度要求、使用要求、成本要求等方面确定了模具设计边界条件;为了满足模具设计的边界条件要求,提出了一种基于方钢管骨架的壁板成型模具。在进行模具设计时,首先对比各种常用模具材料的优缺点并最终确定模具采用“INVAR”钢材料;然后介绍了模具的结构布局和结构尺寸参数,并通过有限元模拟的方法,对模具的整体刚度和起吊工况的强度进行了模拟计算。计算结果表明模具的整体刚度较好,能够满足设计要求。从模具整体刚度和模具重量两方面与框架式隔板模具对比,方钢管骨架的壁板成型模具具有更大的优势。     

空间遥操作任务中显控界面关键技术研究进展

为提高空间站机械臂等空间遥操作任务的操作表现,提升操作者的临场感是一项重要的技术途径。为此,须开展显控界面的工效学设计。结合目前国内外研究文献,分别就视觉实景界面,增强现实界面,对抗时延的操作策略,语音、力觉交互以及预警机制等几项关键技术进行了梳理和讨论,并提出了几项空间遥操作人机界面可以深入展开的研究方向。     

中远距空空导弹导引头系统仿真及误差分析

针对中远距空空作战,建立了中远距空空导弹的飞行仿真模型,给出了导弹攻击目标的全过程,并给出了攻击结果,即脱靶量和目标杀伤概率的计算方法。在分析末制导阶段导弹雷达工作过程的基础上,分析了导引头误差对测量目标信息及导弹飞行过程和攻击结果的影响。最后,使用Visual Studio 2010和OpenGL进行了空空导弹的全过程飞行仿真,验证了模型的正确性和有效性。