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一种微型涡轮发动机导向器改进方案 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了提高发动机性能,克服微型涡轮发动机(MTE)的尺度小等因素导致其导向器内流动损失大的缺点,采用了整体叶片式导向器设计技术对某MTE-C微型发动机涡轮导向器进行了改型设计.首先采用NAPA软件对MTE-C微型发动机的整体叶片式导向器进行数值模拟,通过流场分析得到了原型导向器设计中导致流动效率低下的不足之处,并以此为理论依据,对导向器进行了改进.改进型导向器的整级数值模拟结果表明,涡轮在设计点的效率提高了15%, 且在宽广的工作范围内其通流能力和效率均得到了明显的提升. 相似文献
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Abradable seal rubber has been widely used in aero-engine fans to improve their efficiency by reducing the clearance between rotating and stationary components. To investigate the high-speed scraping behavior between a vulcanized silicone rubber and a Ti-6Al-4V fan blade and evaluate the abradable performance of seal rubber, abrasion tests were conducted at a blade tip velocity of 50–300 m/s with an incursion rate of 100 lm/s. The influences of the blade tip velocity on the wear mechanism and interaction forces were specially analyzed. It is shown that abrasive wear and pattern wear are the predominant wear mechanisms, and pattern wear can be seen as the emergence and propagation of cracks. With an increase of the blade tip velocity, both of the final incursion depth and wear mass loss of seal rubber exhibit growth trends. The gradual changes of rubbing forces with an increase of rubbing time are the characteristic of abrasive wear, and force curves with unstable mutations are a reflection of pattern wear. At a constant incursion rate of 100 lm/s, the maximum values of interaction forces decrease first and then grow with an increase of the blade tip velocity, and the blade tip velocity of 150 m/s becomes the cut-off point between abrasive wear and pattern wear. 相似文献
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宣东 《民用飞机设计与研究》2019,(1):74
现代民用飞机在地面主要依靠刹车系统来完成飞机减速,飞行员操控刹车的主要器件为自动刹车选择开关、刹车脚蹬、停留应急刹车手柄,在使用刹车的过程中,飞行员需密切关注刹车系统的工作状态,尤其是当正常刹车功能失效需要采用应急刹车时,由于缺失防滞功能,倘若飞行员操作不当将导致刹爆轮胎,存在飞机冲出跑道的危险。通过对典型民机刹车压力显示进行设计分析,为民机刹车系统设计提供参考。 相似文献
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