陶瓷热障涂层的隔热效果研究

通过理论公式推导和试验测量,得出 :热障涂层的隔热效果与环境温差成正比,但同等环境温差下涂层在更高的温度工作时,由于涂层材料导热系数的增大,其隔热效果减小。涂层厚度与隔热效果在实际涂层应用的厚度范围内也接近线性关系。随着发动机叶片冷却气流换热系数增大,热障涂层的隔热效果也越大,但两者并不是线性关系。涂层隔热效果随导热系数的减小而增大,并且在低导热系数区,热障涂层隔热效果对导热系数的变化更敏感。随着涂层的厚度增大,导热系数的改变所具有的增加涂层隔热效果的作用越大;但涂层越厚,单位厚度涂层导热系数改变所取得的隔热效果越低     

Control-oriented Modeling for Air-breathing Hypersonic Vehicle Using Parameterized Configuration Approach

This article presents a parameterized configuration modeling approach to develop a 6 degrees of freedom (DOF) rigid-body model for air-breathing hypersonic vehicle (AHV). The modeling process involves the parameterized configuration design, inviscous hypersonic aerodynamic force calculation and scramjet engine modeling. The parameters are designed for airframe-propulsion integration configuration, the aerodynamic force calculation is based on engineering experimental methods, and the engine model is acquired from gas dynamics and quasi-one dimensional combustor calculations. Multivariate fitting is used to obtain analytical equations for aerodynamic force and thrust. Furthermore, the fitting accuracy is evaluated by relative error (RE). Trim results show that the model can be applied to the investigation of control method for AHV during the cruise phase. The modeling process integrates several disciplines such as configuration design, aerodynamic calculation, scramjet modeling and control method. Therefore the modeling method makes it possible to conduct AHV aerodynamics/propulsion/control integration design.     

亚微米晶NiAl-Al2O3复合材料的制备及其烧结-锻造短流程成形

以Ni粉和Al粉为原料,通过机械合金化和真空热压烧结制备了高致密的NiAl-5％Al2O3(体积分数,下同)复合材料,并利用烧结-锻造技术制成了该材料的前缘模拟件.机械球磨后,粉末颗粒充分细化,Ni和Al发生原位反应,并最终生成NiAl-5％Al2O3复合材料粉末.经1300℃真空热压烧结,获得致密的NiAl-Al2O...     

基于证据理论的覆盖决策信息系统约简的数值刻画

决策为划分的覆盖决策信息系统的特征选择理论和方法日趋成熟。但在数据采集的过程中,有些数据集存在对象的决策缺失或决策不能完全确定情况,那么将决策刻画为覆盖更加合理。而决策为覆盖的覆盖决策信息系统特征选择的研究却很少见。本文讨论决策为覆盖的覆盖决策信息系统的特征选择,利用证据理论中的信任函数和似然函数给出覆盖决策信息系统约简的等价刻画,从而给出求约简的算法,并以实例说明该方法的有效性。     

Anchoring Bolt Detection Based on Morphological Filtering and Variational Modal Decomposition

The pull test is a damaging detection method that fails to measure the actual length of a bolt. Thus,the ultrasonic echo is an important non-destructive testing method for bolt quality detection. In this research,the variational modal decomposition(VMD)method is introduced into the bolt detection signal analysis. On the basis of morphological filtering(MF) and the VMD method,a VMD-combined MF principle is established into a bolt detection signal analysis method(MF-VMD). MF-VMD is used to analyze the vibration and actual bolt detection signals of the simulation. Results show that MF-VMD effectively separates intrinsic mode function,even under strong interference. In comparison with conventional VMD method,the proposed method can remove noise interference. An intrinsic mode function of the field detection signal can be effectively identified by reflecting the signal at the bottom of the bolt.     

中小型企业建立生产计划优化线性规划模型的通用模式

本文提出了建立企业生产计划优化线性规划模型中约束方程的通用方法。简化了建模过程。并经多个企业的实际应用证明了其普遍适用性。为中小型企业建立生产计划优化线性规划模型提供了一个通用模式。     

环型超声速空气引射器零二次流流场数值研究

采用二维轴对称雷诺平均方程和标准κ-ε双方程湍流模型，数值研究了环型超声速引散器零二次流的流场结构及盲腔压强的变化，空间上采用二阶迎风格式进行耦合求解，时间上采用显示的Runge-Kutta方法进行迭代推进。结果表明，引射器几何参数不变的情况下，启动后的盲腔压强与引射气流总压之比为一常数；喷管马赫数不变情况下，喷管出口面积与混合室入口面积比越小，盲腔压强越低，扩压器性能越好，启动要求的总压越低，对超声速空气引射器的设计具有指导意义。     

CS-01高空台推力测量和校准装置研制

推力是涡喷涡扇发动机高空模拟试验的重要测量参数之一。CS－01高空台原推力测量采用杠杆、砝码、测力秤系统，现采用原位校准，液压加载、应变式推力传感器来测量和校准，从而消除了“高度差”的影响，降低了稳态推力测量系统的测量不确定度。     

加油机尾流场建模与仿真分析

提出了等效气动效应法,建立了加油机尾流场的等效扰动模型。等效气动效应法采用逐点积分方法和加权平均方法,将尾流的影响等效为受油机运动方程直接可用的平均风速度和风梯度。对不同状态下受油机所受尾流的扰动作用进行了仿真。结果表明,扰动模型与实际情况比较符合。     

论妇女平等就业权的法律保护

妇女平等就业权的保护是妇女劳动权益保护的一个重要方面,分析我国妇女平等就业权保护现状,提出如何加强对我国保障妇女平等就业权的法律保护,对保障妇女的劳动权益,推动我国社会和谐发展具有重要意义。