地质构造的三维可视化

地质构造三维可视化可以将地质勘探数据用直观的图形方式显示,是正确认识地质构造的重要手段,从而为油藏描述提供科学的依据.通过根据已知地质数据的三角剖分和插值,建立了地层层面、断面三角网格模型.研究了地质层面、地质整体模型、地质立体剖切和动态模型等多种三维地质模型可视化流程.提出了建立地质立体模型的方法,即由缝合相邻地层层面、相邻断线分别形成的地质体边界面和断层三角形环状曲面,以及顶地层三角网格层面,共同围成三维地质立体模型.在这一过程中,实现了最近邻优先重构、地层层面三角网格模型的外边界闭合圈多边形追踪及平面与三角网格求交线等关键算法.实验结果提供了从整体到局部的多种地质构造显示手段,从而帮助人们准确快速掌握地质构造.      

基于线性二次滚动时域法的运载火箭发动机推力故障诊断

研究了运载火箭动力系统在推力下降情况下的故障诊断问题。根据简化的六自由度非线性模型,利用扩展卡尔曼滤波器生成残差,采用线性二次滚动时域法估计故障,基于估计向量故障特性准确估计推力下降程度,同时提出利用故障突变方向定位故障的方法。仿真结果表明该方法能够快速检测发动机故障并准确定位。     

直升机故障分析与管理系统的设计与实现

为提高直升机健康和使用管理的自动化程度,构建了基于C/S结构的直升机故障分析与管理系统框架,阐述了在.net平台下的设计与实现方案。将阈值判断、小波技术、时域平均以及傅里叶分析等用于振动信号去噪、特征频率提取等信号分析之中,为直升机的故障诊断提供分析平台。同时,结合网络技术、数据库技术实现数据的有效管理,为地勤维护人员、直升机管理人员及专家提供良好的分析和管理工具。     

无导引头也无惯导导弹的协同制导

为了在不依赖导弹间实时通信与导弹绝对位置信息的情况下实现无导引头也无惯导导弹的"发射后不管",考虑为无导引头也无惯导导弹安装两个捷联探测器,从而可对有导引头导弹上的两个特定目标点进行探测。在此基础上,针对静止点目标分别采用一般的负反馈控制方法以及有限时间收敛原理设计了2种协同末制导律,并针对静止面目标采用动态逆控制设计了1种协同末制导律。上述协同制导律均可在有导引头导弹命中目标前实现无导引头也无惯导导弹的速度方向指向其攻击目标,而此后无导引头也无惯导导弹只需要作直线运动即可命中其攻击目标。仿真结果验证了上述协同制导律的有效性以及优势。     

Effect of stress ratio on HCF and VHCF properties at temperatures of 20 °C and 700 °C for nickel-based wrought superalloy GH3617M

This paper attempts to investigate the effects of stress ratio and high temperature on the HCF(high-cycle-fatigue) and VHCF(very-high-cycle-fatigue) behaviors of nickel-based wrought superalloy GH3617 M. Fatigue tests over the full HCF and VHCF regimes were conducted on superalloy GH3617 M subjected to constant-amplitude loading at five stress ratios of -1, -0.5, 0,0.4, and 0.8 in environments of 20 °C and 700 °C temperatures. From experimental observation and fractographic analysis, fatigue mechanisms were deduced to reveal the synergistic interaction between high temperature and stress ratio on the HCF and VHCF behaviors of superalloy GH3617 M. A phenomenological model was crafted from available fatigue design knowledge to evaluate the synergistic interaction, and a good correlation between predictions and experiments has been achieved.     

基于三维叶尖间隙的叶片裂纹动力响应特征分析与诊断方法

将裂纹叶片三维动力响应分析与参数识别方法相结合,分析不同裂纹叶片状态下三维叶尖间隙（3-dimensional blade tip clearance,3D-BTC）动力响应参量的信息熵特征,并利用稀疏滤波从不同参量信息熵分布中无监督学习叶片裂纹的多尺度动力响应特征,实现裂纹叶片在运行过程中响应变化特征的信息熵定量描述。在此基础上,利用支持向量机（support vector machine,SVM）的强非线性映射能力建立多尺度响应特征空间与状态空间之间复杂映射。经试验证实,所提方法能实现叶片裂纹损伤程度的定量诊断,达到100%的诊断准确率,远优于其他方法,且诊断结果稳定性好。     

Resolving electrons from protons in ATIC

The Advanced Thin Ionization Calorimeter (ATIC) experiment is designed for high energy cosmic ray ion detection. The possibility to identify high energy primary cosmic ray electrons in the presence of the ‘background’ of cosmic ray protons has been studied by simulating nuclear-electromagnetic cascade showers using the FLUKA Monte Carlo simulation code. The ATIC design, consisting of a graphite target and an energy detection device, a totally active calorimeter built up of 2.5 cm × 2.5 cm × 25.0 cm BGO scintillator bars, gives sufficient information to distinguish electrons from protons. While identifying about 80% of electrons as such, only about 2 in 10,000 protons (@ 150 GeV) will mimic electrons. In September of 1999 ATIC was exposed to high-energy electron and proton beams at the CERN H2 beam line, and this data confirmed the electron detection capabilities of ATIC. From 2000-12-28 to 2001-01-13 ATIC was flown as a long duration balloon test flight from McMurdo, Antarctica, recording over 360 h of data and allowing electron separation to be confirmed in the flight data. In addition, ATIC electron detection capabilities can be checked by atmospheric gamma-ray observations.     

基于庞加莱映射的多站数据融合算法

针对目前单目标跟踪数据融合中存在的伪数据问题,研究了基于庞加莱映射的补充条件定位引导算法和多站抗野值数据融合算法,建立了适应实际传感器数量变化的数据融合体系。理论分析和仿真结果均证明,该方法可行有效。     

神经网络及其应用

简要介绍了神经网络的基本理论,初步论述了神经网络的存储与计算能力、自学习能力及其冗余容错特性,阐述了神经网络研究的意义,探讨和分析了神经网络的应用前景。