关于低RCS目标外形优化中目标函数的确定

在分析了低RCS目标外形优化中现有的两种目标函数的局限性的基础上,根据雷达检测概率与目标RCS分布之间的关系,提出了一种新的目标函数,即目标在威胁区域内其RCS大于规定的临界RCS的概率。算例表明本文所提出的目标函数比现有的目标函数更为有效,适用范围更广。为低RCS目标外形优化设计以及气动与隐身一体化设计提供了一个合理而有效的目标函数。     

高性能聚合添加剂作用机理的探讨

润滑油的高性能化,通用化是其发展的主要方向。高性能化依赖于高性能添加剂的研究、研制和复配技术。聚合添加剂具有不与其体反应的特性。     

尖前缘翼干扰区的壁面压力和热流率分布

本文给出Ｍ＿∞＝７．８和６．７２，Ｒｅ＝３．５×１０￣７／ｍ和５．４×１０￣７／ｍ气流绕迎角为２０°、３０°和３５°尖前缘翼运动时，平板锥型干扰区的壁面压力和热流率分布。结果表明：（１）平板锥型干扰区的特征几何尺度与无粘激波角β＿０和翼迎角α相关，而壁面压力和热流率的峰值与法向马赫数Ｍ＿ｎ相关。（２）翼面压力和热流率分布由于受拐角涡影响，前者在翼根部呈波谷状，而后者呈波峰状，影响尺度与翼前缘处来流边界层厚度有关。     

粘性不可压缩流动三维复杂流场分块耦合求解

提出了一个粘性不可压缩流动三维复杂流场的分块耦合求解方法。可解决科学和工程计算中的各种稳态和瞬态粘性不可压缩流动计算问题。     

合金元素及第二相对钨的影响

综述了活化烧结元素,合金化元素,杂质元素及化合物对钨合金组织和性能的影响,并对新型钨基合金及其复合材料的研究、开发提出了一些看法。     

关于精密度、正确度、准确度和精度

讨论指出以词义相近的名词精密度、正确度、准确度来定义不同的概念值得商榷；认为精密度和正确度在实际中极少应用，我国文件将精密度译为ｐｒｅｃｉｓｉｏｎ的合理性值得探讨；详细阐述了名词精度在国内的应用发展情况及其在实际使用中的不成文的约定概念；认为我国计量名词应与国际一致，对我国名词精密度等提出了修改意见：建议从我国计量名词中删去精密度和正确度，将ａｅｃｕｒａｃｙ译为精度（准确度），即精度和准确度等同使用。此外，就目前如何翻译ｐｒｅｃｉｓｉｏｎ提出了想法。     

Global Hybrid Simulation of Magnetic Reconnection in the Magnetosheath

A three-dimensional (3-D) global hybrid simulation is carried out for the generation and structure of magnetic reconnection in the magnetosheath due to interaction of an interplanetary Tangential Discontinuity (TD) with the bow shock and magnetosphere. Runs are performed for solar wind TDs possessing different initial half-widths. As the TD propagates through the bow shock toward the magnetopause, it is greatly narrowed by a two-step compression processes, a "shock compression' followed by a subsequent ``convective compression'. In cases with a relatively thin solar wind TD, 3-D patchy reconnection is initiated in the transmitted TD, forming magnetosheath flux ropes. Multiple components of ion particles are present in the velocity distribution in the magnetosheath merging, accompanied by ion heating. For cases with a relatively wide initial TD, a dominant single X-line appears in the subsolar magnetosheath after the transmitted TD is narrowed. A shock analysis is performed for the detailed structure of magnetic reconnection in the magnetosheath. Rotational Discontinuity (RD)/Time-Dependent Intermediate Shock (TDIS) are found to dominate the reconnection layer, which and some weak slow shocks are responsible for the ion heating and acceleration.     

直升机滑油散热器动态性能分析

滑油散热器的动态特性是直升机滑油冷却系统设计的基础,使用模块化集总参数法建立了直升机滑油散热器的动态仿真模型,采用Laplace变换建立动态传递函数,结合动态仿真模拟曲线的比较以及传递函数的分析,对热侧和冷侧入口温度阶跃变化时的热侧出口温度动态响应性能进行分析,得到了影响动态性能的重要影响参数——芯体蓄热时间常数τw以及热侧温度随流动时间τ变化的时间常数hτ,从而可通过改变这两个重要影响参数来有效改变散热器以及系统的动态延迟时间.通过散热器动态实验测量,验证了模型的正确性.研究成果可有效改进散热器以及系统的动态性能,以及指导散热器与系统的优化耦合设计.     

Modeling of the very high velocity impact process with respect to in-situ ionization measurements

This overview deals with very high impact velocities, where complete vaporization of an impacting cosmic dust particle is to be expected upon expansion from the high pressure high temperature state behind the stopping shock (v > 15 km/s). The topics discussed are the mechanics and thermodynamics of compression, adiabatic release, equation of state and nonequilibrium states upon expansion. The case of very high particle porosity (ρ 1 g/cm³) and the case of very small dust masses (m < 10⁻¹⁷ g) are discussed from what one presently knows. The possibility of three body collisions in the expanding gas phase is discussed briefly. The effect of oblique impact is discussed with respect to its relevance to the ionization process. The numbers communicated are up to the highest “experimental” impact velocities (80 km/s, Halley mission). As one goes to lower impact velocities (20 < v < 30 km/s) there is still complete vaporization of the dust particle but ionization out of the bulk of the particle becomes low. Other than thermal processes may become important. Ideas are outlined to understand their physical nature.     

IEEE488总线在动量轮测试中的应用

叙述了资源卫星动量轮的一般结构和开环测试原理。详细介绍了应用ＩＥＥＥ４８８总线构成的动量轮开环性能自动测试系统。说明了这个自动测试系统的系统构成以及测试项目、测试流程和获得的测试结果。并据此提出这个系统在卫星研制工作中具有推广价值。