BTT导弹的最优导引规律

本文假定自动驾驶仪及弹体的动态特性为一阶环节,考虑了目标机动和导弹的姿态,用工作点线化方法,得到了以脱靶量和控制总能量为最小的二次型性能指标及以法向加速度和滚动角速度为控制变量的BTT导弹的最优导引规律。用简化模型进行了数值仿真计算,结果表明所推导的导引规律,可以拦截机动目标,具有良好的导引精度,有一定的工程实用价值。     

非连续增强镁基复合材料研究

采用液态浸渍法制备ＳｉＣ晶须和Ｂ４Ｃ颗粒混杂增强剂，成功地制备出增强剂含量为２４％的复合材料，并对材料的机械性能进行了测试，复合材料的抗拉强度达到了４１６ＭＰａ，弹性模量达到了８０ＧＰａ，较其基体材料分别提高了５３％和１１０％。对材料的断口分析表明，增强剂的均匀分布与晶须与基体之间的牢固结合，是复合材料具有较高机械性能的原因，而颗粒与基体界面间的开裂，以及基体共晶相的脆性开裂是复合材料塑性低的主要     

BTT导弹的H∞/加权混合灵敏度自动驾驶仪设计方法

本文用Ｈ∞／加权混合灵敏度方法设计某型地对空ＢＴＴ导弹的鲁棒自动驾驶仪。结果表明：基于标准弹道上某特征点的一个确定数学模型设计的Ｈ∞／加权混合灵敏度自动驾驶仪，可控制ＢＴＴ导弹沿标准弹道的全弹道稳定、准确地飞行，且能适应目标在一定飞行空域内的变化。     

月球探测器软着陆精确建模及最优轨道设计

针对探测器月面软着陆问题,在考虑月球自转的基础上建立了月球探测器在三维空间飞行的精确动力学模型。以燃耗最优为指标,利用Pontryagin极大值原理,得到了发动机推力开关曲线和推力方向角的最优控制律。综合考虑落点位置和速度约束求解两点边值问题,得到了探测器软着陆的最优轨线。仿真研究表明本文建立的精确动力学模型相对于不考虑月球自转的动力学模型可以有效提高探测器落点位置精度。     

Amino aciduria in weightlessness

Urinary excretion of amino acids by the 9 Skylab crewmen was studied as an indicator of the metabolic effects caused by exposure to the space flight environment. Intake was consistent in quality and quantity throughout the 28, 59 and 84-day flights for each of the crewmen and complete collections were accomplished. The results indicated an increased excretion in most amino acids during the first month of flight which remained elevated in the second and third months but to a lesser extent. Additional indications of change in muscle and skeletal metabolism were observed. These results point to the desirability of obtaining additional indices of alterations in protein synthetic processes in conjunction with future space flights.     

频谱分析仪使用中有关回波损耗的问题

介绍测试射频信号频谱时，减小测试误差的方法，分析了回波损耗的各种情况。     

Experimental Investigation on Complex Structures Machining by Electrochemical Micromachining Technology

Electrochemical micromachining (EMM) technology for fabricating micro structures is presented in this article. By applying ultra short pulses, dissolution of a workpiece can be restricted to the region very close to the electrode. First, an EMM system for meeting the requirements of the EMM process is established. Second, sets of experiments is carried out to investigate the influence of some of the predominant electrochemical process parameters such as electrical parameters, feed rate, electrode geometry features and electrolyte composition on machining quality, especially the influences of pulse on time on shape precision and working end shape of electrode on machined surface quality. Finally, after the preliminary experiments, a complex microstructure with good shape precision and surface quality is successfully obtained.     

Graphical Solutions to Harmonic Analysis

The basic Fourier integral is studied in terms of the maximum possible harmonic amplitudes, whether or not they actually exist. Graphs that define the pulse shapes in terms of time period, pulse width, rise time, and amplitude are produced. Rectangular, trapezoidal, triangular, and two forms of exponential waveshapes are considered. The discrete harmonic concept is further developed to include the harmonic or noise content in a given bandwidth representative of single pulse and step-type functions. Experimental results that demonstrate the accuracy of actual measurements versus the predicted values are included. Very close correlation can be obtained on pulse shapes, which can be represented by the waveforms cited. Additional text that presents the derivation of the graphs and indicates how other waveshapes can similarly be rendered in graphical form is included.     

基于FFDiag算法的变步长盲信号分离

基于快速Frobenius联合近似对角化（FFDiag）算法,提出了一种步长根据代价函数值大小变化的更新规则,使对角化的更新幅度随信号分离状态自适应变化。算法步长与信号分离状态相结合,具有收敛速度快和稳态误差小双重优点,仿真结果证实了算法的有效性。