柔性航天器姿态机动的时间次优反馈控制

研究了由一个中心刚体带若干柔性附件的航天器姿态反馈控制问题。利用相平面分析的方法给出了一种近似时间最优的反馈开关控制逻辑。仿真结果表明，些控制逻辑能够实现静止一静止的姿态机动，并且对附件振动有抑制作用。     

关于电磁场方程和电磁波方程的不变性变换

立足于爱因斯坦光速不变假设和洛伦茨长度收缩假设的洛伦茨变换不能赋予麦克斯威电磁场方程方程以不变性,也不能赋予电磁波方程以不变性;因此,洛伦茨变换不成立,爱因斯坦的立足于洛伦茨变换的狭义相对论也是可疑的.另一方面,立足于普适的同时性的经典伽利略变换却能赋予电磁场方程和电磁波方程以不变性.     

High magnetic gradient environment causes alterations of cytoskeleton and cytoskeleton-associated genes in human osteoblasts cultured in vitro

The effects of a high magnetic gradient environment (HMGE) on the cytoskeletal architecture and genes associated with the cytoskeleton in osteoblasts (MC3T3-E1 and MG-63 cells) were investigated using confocal microscopy, real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and atomic force microscopy (AFM). The findings showed that, under diamagnetic levitation conditions, the architecture and average height of the cytoskeleton and surface roughness in osteoblasts were dramatically altered. HMGE affects cytoskeleton arrangement and cytoskeleton-associated gene expression.     

Daily variation characteristics at polar geomagnetic observatories

This paper is based on the statistical analysis of the diurnal variation as observed at six polar geomagnetic observatories, three in the Northern and three in the Southern hemisphere. Data are for 2006, a year of low geomagnetic activity. We compared the Italian observatory Mario Zucchelli Station (TNB; corrected geomagnetic latitude: 80.0°S), the French–Italian observatory Dome C (DMC; 88.9°S), the French observatory Dumont D’Urville (DRV; 80.4°S) and the three Canadian observatories, Resolute Bay (RES; 83.0°N), Cambridge Bay (CBB; 77.0°N) and Alert (ALE, 87.2°N). The aim of this work was to highlight analogies and differences in daily variation as observed at the different observatories during low geomagnetic activity year, also considering Interplanetary Magnetic Field conditions and geomagnetic indices.     

上面级发射中高轨道卫星外热流分析

研究发射轨道的外热流是卫星热控制系统设计的基础。针对上面级发射轨道的特点和卫星姿态，推导出上面级滑行段和点火段瞬态及平均外热流计算公式。以北斗三号中轨导航卫星为例，给出了阳光和轨道面夹角随太阳黄经和升交点赤经的变化关系，以及最长阴影时间、滑行段旋转角速度约束条件的分析方法，在此基础上确定了上面级阶段卫星的极端外热流工况并给出了外热流计算结果。     

PEGASO: An ultra light long duration stratospheric payload for polar regions flights

Stratospheric balloons are powerful and affordable tools for a wide spectrum of scientific investigations that are carried out at the stratosphere level. They are less expensive compared to satellite projects and have the capability to lift payloads from a few kilograms to a couple of tons or more, well above the troposphere, for more than a month. Another interesting feature of these balloons, which is not viable in satellites, is the short turnaround time, which enables frequent flights.     

三轴稳定微小卫星主动磁阻尼姿态控制

针对三轴稳定微小卫星,用四元数法建立了速率阻尼阶段的动力学和运动学模型.根据地磁场强度矢量投影到轨道坐标系的简便旋转关系,设计了采用主动磁控的拟比例微分控制器,同时分析了磁力矩器的磁偶极矩.速率阻尼仿真结果表明:该控制法有效可行,具有一定的应用价值.     

GPS接收抗多径效应技术综述

多径效应是GPS测量尤其是差分GPS主要的误差来源,会引起定位精确度的恶化,导致系统性能的下降。分析了多径误差对GPS定位的影响并给出了几种通用的GPS抗多径技术,并分析了其优缺点。     

武汉天河机场低能见度现象的气候特征分析

气候是一个地区的平均天气状况及其变化特征，它与人类的生产生活息息相关。人类的航空飞行活动是在大气层中进行的，大气层中的各种天气现象对航空飞行有着十分重要的影响，各种航空器在飞行时都会不同程度地受到一个地区气候条件的制约。因此，系统地分析各个机场的航空气候特点、研究各个航空气候要素的变化规律，对于保障民航飞行安全、提高机场经济效益来说具有十分重要的意义。     

太赫兹焦平面阵列芯片技术

太赫兹焦平面阵列成像具有成像帧率高、凝视前视、实孔径成像的优点，是太赫兹成像技术中最具有可持续发展价值的技术途径之一。太赫兹焦平面阵列是太赫兹焦平面成像系统中的核心组件，其性能直接影响太赫兹焦平面阵列成像系统的灵敏度和分辨率。首先，介绍了太赫兹焦平面阵列的基本概念，包括系统工作原理、典型架构以及像素级太赫兹探测器；然后，分别介绍了检波式太赫兹焦平面阵列和混频式太赫兹焦平面阵列的发展现状；最后，总结了太赫兹焦平面阵列的关键技术和发展趋势。