非标准参数的CCSDS Turbo码译码器性能仿真

实现了一款具有通用性的Turbo码编译码器,对CCSDS(Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems)规范中的信息数据帧长度进行扩展,不仅支持原有的5种帧长,而且能实现16384bit内255bit的任意整数倍帧长的信息序列的编译码.针对标准外的编码参数,分别对不同译码算法(MAP,SW-MAP,log-MAP算法)的译码性能进行了仿真,并与标准参数的译码器进行比较.将算法程序以C++动态链接库的形式实现,编写Python测试程序,产生待仿真码长的随机信号,编译码后计算误码率,绘制出信噪比和误码率的关系曲线图.通过相应的仿真发现,所设计的编译码器具有所需的通用性;同时对不同算法的性能进行了分析比较;研究各项参数对于译码性能的影响,包括信息序列长度、码率、迭代次数等.     

A 3NM-64_He added to LARC for Solar Extreme Event studies during solar cycle 24

The Antarctic Laboratory for Cosmic Rays (LARC, acronym for Laboratorio Antartico per i Raggi Cosmici or Laboratorio Antártico para Rayos Cósmicos) operates on King George Island (South Shetlands). Since January 1991 a standard 6NM-64 detector has been recording continuous cosmic ray measurements and several Ground-Level Enhancements have been registered. Here we describe the different phases performed in Italy for the realization of a 3NM-64_³He detector, which started its measurements during the Italian XXII Antarctic Summer Campaign. Data recorded during solar activity cycle 24 will furnish an useful research tool for the next Solar Extreme Events.     

Orbital phase spectroscopy of four high mass X-ray binary pulsars to study the stellar wind of the companion

Our work focuses on a comprehensive orbital phase-dependent spectroscopy of the four High Mass X-ray Binary Pulsars (HMXBPs) 4U 1538-52, GX 301-2, OAO 1657-415 and Vela X-1. We hereby report the measurements of the variation of the absorption column density and iron-line flux along with other spectral parameters over the binary orbit for the above-mentioned HMXBPs in elliptical orbits, as observed with the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer (RXTE) and the BeppoSAX satellites. A spherically symmetric wind profile was used as a model to compare the observed column density variations. Out of the four pulsars, only in 4U 1538-52, we find the model having a reasonable corroboration with the observations, whereas in the remaining three the stellar wind seems to be clumpy and a smooth symmetric stellar wind model appears to be quite inadequate in explaining the data. Moreover, in GX 301-2, neither the presence of a disk nor a gas stream from the companion was validated. Furthermore, the spectral results obtained in the case of OAO 1657-415 and Vela X-1 were more or less similar to that of GX 301-2.     

Coronal fast wave trains of the decimetric type IV radio event observed during the decay phase of the June 6, 2000 flare

The 22 min long decimetric type IV radio event observed during the decay phase of the June 6, 2000 flare simultaneously by the Brazilian Solar Spectroscope (BSS) and the Ond?ejov radiospectrograph in frequency range 1200–4500 MHz has been analyzed. We have found that the characteristic periods of about 60 s belong to the long-period spectral component of the fast wave trains with a tadpole pattern in their wavelet power spectra. We have detected these trains in the whole frequency range 1200–4500 MHz. The behavior of individual wave trains at lower frequencies is different from that at higher frequencies. These individual wave trains have some common as well as different properties. In this paper, we focus on two examples of wave trains in a loop segment and the main statistical parameters in their wavelet power and global spectra are studied and discussed.     

The acceleration of Anomalous Cosmic Rays by stochastic acceleration in the heliosheath

Stochastic acceleration in the heliosheath appears to be a likely mechanism by which Anomalous Cosmic Rays (ACRs) are accelerated. However, most stochastic acceleration mechanisms are not appropriate. The energy density in the ACRs and in the interstellar pickup ions out of which the ACRs are accelerated greatly exceeds the energy density in the turbulence in the heliosheath. Thus, a traditional stochastic acceleration mechanism in which particles are accelerated by damping the turbulence will not work. A stochastic acceleration mechanism has been developed in which the total energy of the pickup ions and the ACRs is conserved. Energy is redistributed from the core pickup ions into a suprathermal tail to create the ACRs. A model for the acceleration of the ACRs in the heliosheath, based on this stochastic acceleration mechanism, is presented. The model provides reasonable fits to the spectra of suprathermal particles and ACRs observed by Voyager.     

SVIRCO contribution to the world-wide network of cosmic ray detectors

Since 1954 a research team (called SVIRCO) has been performing measurements of cosmic rays in Rome at La Sapienza University till 1997 and then at Roma Tre University. The experimental work carried out over more than 50 years is summarized in this paper. It describes: the early history of SVIRCO, the evolution from SVIRCO station to SVIRCO observatory, land and sea cosmic-ray surveys and the mini-network of neutron monitors, operating inside the world-wide network of cosmic ray detectors.     

基于随机网络编码的无线报文重传最优策略

网络编码技术为无线报文重传问题研究提供了新思路.分析并证明了完全无线报文重传问题最优策略所需重传报文数量等于节点请求报文数量的最大值;基于随机网络编码技术提出了最优重传策略RNCOPT(Random Network Coding based OPTimal Scheme),其编码系数从某选定有限域中随机选取(0除外);利用网络编码矩阵重新生成机制以保证100%解码成功率;描述了RNCOPT组合报文结构及发送节点操作过程.仿真表明:当接收节点数量为30而报文总数为30时,RNCOPT相对于传统非网络编码方案节省重传报文数量可达32%,而此时现有某典型策略CliqueNC却无明显效果.     

航天器数据管理系统通用测试平台的设计

为加快航天器数据管理系统测试进度,设计和构建了航天器数据管理通用测试平台.该平台通过对被测对象的研究,实现测试方法、系统构架的标准化.在实际开发过程中充分考虑了系统软硬件的通用性,并引入了可移植性良好、基于LUA测试脚本的程序开发环境.经过简单补充与修改,该通用测试平台成为能快速构建满足多型号航天器数据管理系统测试需要的可重构测试平台.通过多个型号任务的检验表明:航天器数据管理通用测试平台可大大缩短测试周期,降低开发成本,运行稳定可靠,达到预期目的.     

基于偏振约束的立体视频快速运动估计算法

分析了平行双目立体摄像系统的偏振约束特性,提出了一种基于偏振约束的立体视频快速运动估计算法.左通道和右通道分别作为基本层和增强层,对右通道结合视差估计和运动估计得到最优的运动矢量预测值初值,采用不同的运动搜索方法,确定右通道最终运动矢量.若最优的运动矢量预测值是由视差估计得到的左通道运动矢量,则根据偏振约束,左右通道图像对应编码块的运动矢量在垂直方向上的分量相等,因而右通道只在水平方向上进行小范围的运动估计搜索,从而大大降低了右通道运动估计的计算复杂度.实验结果表明,在相同条件下,采用该算法编码一帧图像的运动估计平均时间分别只有采用全搜索块匹配算法、钻石搜索法和三步搜索法的0.27,0.58和0.67倍,编码速度得到显著提高.