一种大变形多空间域连续体结构拓扑优化方法

针对大变形非线性结构拓扑优化问题,提出了基于混合细胞自动机(HCA, Hybrid Cellular Automata)多空间域连续体结构拓扑优化方法;采用密度法,建立了单元相对密度表示的材料弹-塑性模型;以单元相对密度和应变能作为细胞自动机(CA,Cellular Automata)的状态信息,利用CA局部控制规则,修改相对密度,迭代实现各设计空间域应变能均匀分布;设计了多空间域拓扑优化HCA算法,采取多个对象同时耦合优化迭代,各自收敛策略,解决了多空间域优化迭代算法收敛稳定性问题;最后,以汽车保险杆结构横梁和支撑等两个设计空间为例,施加大变形动态载荷作用,对提出的多空间结构优化算法进行了验证,优化后结构有效地降低了碰撞作用力峰值达54％,提高了结构安全性.     

LY12CZ 薄板拉伸过程中宏、细观损伤变量间的相关性分析

分别从宏观与细观的角度定义了D（E）、D（A）和D（Ra）3个损伤变量,对LY12CZ铝合金薄板同一损伤过程的D-ε曲线进行了分析与对比。结果表明：其D-ε曲线多呈幂函数变化;宏、细观损伤变量之间线性相关性良好,且表征损伤变量D（A）和D（Ra）较整征损伤变量D（E）的变化稍有滞后。     

航空航天结构复合材料湿热老化机理的研究

通过研究T300／5405和T300／NT9200复合材料以及基体树脂5405和NY9200的浇注料在80℃水浸中的吸水动力学，红外光谱，动态力学性能和表达形态的变化，分析了复合材料的湿热老化机理，结果表明：在80℃水浸的加速湿热老化条件下，两种复合材料的老化机理主要是吸入水分对基体的塑化／溶胀作用以及因树脂与纤维湿膨胀的不匹配所产生的内应力引起的微观开裂。     

微量碳化硅纤维/环氧树脂复合吸波材料研究

研究微量碳化硅纤维／环氧树脂复合吸波材料不同排布的吸波性能。结果表明：碳化硅纤维吸波性能与纤维的排布间距和纤维含量密切相关；正交排布试样的吸波效果总体上优于平行排布试样；间距为4mm、纤维含量为1600根／束时的正交排布方式获得大于8GHz、-10dB以下的反射衰减。     

试飞试用阶段的飞机可靠性评估研究

飞机的可靠性水平是飞机设计定型时考核的重要指标之一,为保证评估结果的客观与准确性,在飞机 试飞试用阶段开展可靠性评估研究尤为重要。本文从工程实际需求出发,通过规范评估对象故障信息的采集 方式,明确故障判定准则与统计原则,给出完整的飞机可靠性评估流程;基于上述流程,针对某型飞机一年中的 试飞试用信息,进行多维度的可靠性评估。结果表明:评估结果能够较好地反映飞机的可靠性水平,满足工程 需要。     

四发螺旋桨滑流对某运输机气动特性的影响研究

四发螺旋桨飞机滑流影响区较大,需要准确获得滑流引起的升力、阻力和俯仰力矩特性的变化以评估飞机的飞行性能和品质.采用动力模拟风洞实验研究某运输机在滑流影响下的气动力特性,包括升阻特性、俯仰力矩特性和升降舵效率,并采用七孔探针技术测量平尾区的尾流场特性.结果表明:滑流对气流加速的效应使得飞机的升力、阻力均有增加,升阻比在典型巡航和爬升状态下分别降低了6％和20％;滑流随迎角的增加从下至上扫掠过平尾,使得俯仰力矩和升降舵效率出现明显的非线性变化.     

2219 铝合金搅拌摩擦焊缝匙孔形缺陷修补技术

采用固相填充+搅拌摩擦焊复合工艺进行了2219铝合金搅拌摩擦焊缝匙孔形缺陷的修补,焊后对接头的微观组织和力学性能进行了分析。结果显示:匙孔修补位置焊接接头焊核区呈现细小的等轴晶,热力影响区组织发生了较大程度的弯曲变形,接头抗拉强度≥335 MPa,延伸率≥8.0%,断裂机理为韧性断裂。     

Multiparametric importance sampling for simulation of radar systems

The performances of the importance sampling (IS) techniques are improved by using multiparametric distortions of the input random processes. The analysis of different constant false-alarm rate (CFAR) algorithms confirms the usefulness of this method. The potential of this new approach is fully exploited if optimization techniques are used to obtain the optimum distortions and to avoid bias in the estimates     

On the Design of Suboptimal Controllers for Minimal Time Feedback Regulators

A method for designing suboptimal minimal time controllers for linear, time-invariant regulator systems is presented. An economical closed-loop controller is obtained by using Lyapunov surfaces, corresponding to a quadratic Lyapunov function, as a continuous approximation for isochronal surfaces. Systems employing this controller are obtained by minimization, with respect to parameters of the quadratic Lyapunov function, of the worst case upper bound on the arrival time of an arbitrary initial state at the origin.     

Study of radiation conditions onboard the International space station by means of the Liulin-5 dosimeter

For estimating radiation risk in space flights it is necessary to determine radiation dose obtained by critical organs of a human body. For this purpose the experiments with human body models are carried out onboard spacecraft. These models represent phantoms equipped with passive and active radiation detectors which measure dose distributions at places of location of critical organs. The dosimetric Liulin-5 telescope is manufactured with using three silicon detectors for studying radiation conditions in the spherical tissue-equivalent phantom on the Russian segment of the International space station (ISS). The purpose of the experiment with Liulin-5 instrument is to study dynamics of the dose rate and particle flux in the phantom, as well as variations of radiation conditions on the ISS over long time intervals depending on a phase of the solar activity cycle, orbital parameters, and presence of solar energetic particles. The Liulin-5 dosimeter measures simultaneously the dose rate and fluxes of charged particles at three depths in the radial channel of the phantom, as well as the linear energy transfer. The paper presents the results of measurements of dose rate and particle fluxes caused by various radiation field components on the ISS during the period from June 2007 till December 2009.