复合材料机尾罩减重设计

根据复合材料层压板及夹层结构设计原则提出了某飞机机尾罩复合材料设计方案,结合复合材料强度计算方法进行有限元分析及强度校核。分析结果表明:在满足静强度的前提下,与金属机尾罩相比,复合材料机尾罩重量减少28.4%。     

固体推进剂裂纹内点火过程流固耦合数值仿真

利用CFX和ANSYS模拟了固体推进剂裂纹内点火阶段的流固耦合过程.流场边界添加源项模拟装药燃烧的质量添加,CFX计算得出的压强值和ANSYS计算得出的边界位移在2个软件之间传递,实现流固耦合仿真过程.仿真结果表明,裂纹内部燃气压强随时间先增大后减小,之后逐渐稳定;药柱最大应力随时间变化呈波动状态,最大变形量随时间持续...     

Comparison of ionospheric F2 peak parameters foF2 and hmF2 with IRI2001 at Hainan

Monthly median values of foF2, hmF2 and M(3000)F2 parameters, with quarter-hourly time interval resolution for the diurnal variation, obtained with DPS4 digisonde at Hainan (19.5°N, 109.1°E; Geomagnetic coordinates: 178.95°E, 8.1°N) are used to investigate the low-latitude ionospheric variations and comparisons with the International Reference Ionosphere (IRI) model predictions. The data used for the present study covers the period from February 2002 to April 2007, which is characterized by a wide range of solar activity, ranging from high solar activity (2002) to low solar activity (2007). The results show that (1) Generally, IRI predictions follow well the diurnal and seasonal variation patterns of the experimental values of foF2, especially in the summer of 2002. However, there are systematic deviation between experimental values and IRI predictions with either CCIR or URSI coefficients. Generally IRI model greatly underestimate the values of foF2 from about noon to sunrise of next day, especially in the afternoon, and slightly overestimate them from sunrise to about noon. It seems that there are bigger deviations between IRI Model predictions and the experimental observations for the moderate solar activity. (2) Generally the IRI-predicted hmF2 values using CCIR M(3000)F2 option shows a poor agreement with the experimental results, but there is a relatively good agreement in summer at low solar activity. The deviation between the IRI-predicted hmF2 using CCIR M(3000)F2 and observed hmF2 is bigger from noon to sunset and around sunrise especially at high solar activity. The occurrence time of hmF2 peak (about 1200 LT) of the IRI model predictions is earlier than that of observations (around 1500 LT). The agreement between the IRI hmF2 obtained with the measured M(3000)F2 and the observed hmF2 is very good except that IRI overestimates slightly hmF2 in the daytime in summer at high solar activity and underestimates it in the nighttime with lower values near sunrise at low solar activity.     

Space storm measurements of the July 2005 solar extreme events from the low corona to the Earth

The Athens Neutron Monitor Data Processing (ANMODAP) Center recorded an unusual Forbush decrease with a sharp enhancement of cosmic ray intensity right after the main phase of the Forbush decrease on 16 July 2005, followed by a second decrease within less than 12 h. This exceptional event is neither a ground level enhancement nor a geomagnetic effect in cosmic rays. It rather appears as the effect of a special structure of interplanetary disturbances originating from a group of coronal mass ejections (CMEs) in the 13–14 July 2005 period. The initiation of the CMEs was accompanied by type IV radio bursts and intense solar flares (SFs) on the west solar limb (AR 786); this group of energetic phenomena appears under the label of Solar Extreme Events of July 2005. We study the characteristics of these events using combined data from Earth (the ARTEMIS IV radioheliograph, the Athens Neutron Monitor (ANMODAP)), space (WIND/WAVES) and data archives. We propose an interpretation of the unusual Forbush profile in terms of a magnetic structure and a succession of interplanetary shocks interacting with the magnetosphere.     

浅析航天型号计量保证工作

计量保证工作是航天型号任务质量保障的基础,关系着型号任务的成败。主要介绍了航天型号任务中计量保证工作的现状和不足,结合航天型号任务的全流程工作,提出在型号任务各环节的计量保证工作建议。     

连续变迎角试验数据自适应分段拟合滤波方法

针对常用的阶梯变迎角数据处理方法处理连续变迎角试验数据时,不能去除低频振动分量的问题,基于试验数据中的近似对称、局部线性等特点,提出一种将数据进行分段二项式拟合的处理方法,并详细论述其基本原理,重点介绍基于方差极小值动态确定数据分段长度的方法。基于测试信号的实验结果表明所提方法可将低频分量信号滤除近70%,有效提高数据处理精度。经标模试验测试验证,所提方法可成功应用于某些试验。      

通过脉宽调制对半球谐振陀螺组合进行精确温控的方法

半球谐振陀螺仪受到温度影响产生漂移。针对半球谐振陀螺组合设计了一套基于脉宽调制的温控系统。通过对陀螺组合温控方式的选取、均匀对称性结构设计、热模型建模,利用FPGA对陀螺仪进行温控系统设计。实验表明,温控系统精度为±0.1℃,满足陀螺性能要求。     

基于任意多项式中弧线的单级高效率风扇设计

为了在压气机通流设计阶段考虑叶片弯掠效应,开发了基于流线曲率法的通流设计程序,提出一种基于四次多项式的任意中弧线叶片造型方法,并推导了任意回转面上的中弧线表达式。以此方法为基础,采用通流设计与叶片造型相互迭代的方式开展大流量跨声速风扇设计研究。此风扇级的设计点为巡航状态,设计流量为155kg/s、压比为1.54。研究结果表明:在设计状态,此风扇级的总压比为1.545,转子和级效率分别为0.939、0.916;在设计转速下,失速裕度为17%,转子和级最高效率分别为0.945、0.923;在起飞状态,流量接近440kg/s,效率与巡航状态相当,压比高于巡航状态。     

基于Kriging模型的旋翼翼型优化设计研究

以基于进化算法的多目标优化方法为基础,结合多目标优化设计Pareto解的思想和约束处理机制,采用Kriging代理模型和基于B样条的翼型表示方法,建立了旋翼翼型的优化设计系统.代理模型采用均匀设计进行模型采样,在优化过程中根据EI(expected improvement)准则动态增加采样点来调整代理模型的精度.采用B样条方法进行翼型参数化,保证了翼型的光顺性.在翼型的气动性能分析中引入转捩模型提高阻力计算的精度.利用该系统对旋翼翼型进行了优化设计,经风洞试验验证,满足设计要求.     

光纤连接器端面研磨的技术关键

简要地介绍了连接器的生产中最关键的研磨工艺，对研磨工艺流程，研磨质量跟踪表和研磨质量指标通过实际生产过程进行研究。而且利用跟踪记录的研磨数据，并根据研磨质量的指标，找出一套最佳的研磨工艺。从而生产出高质量的连接器。