Inertial Flight Mode and Semiconductor Segregation Patterns

In this work, a 2D time-dependent Bridgman model has been used to analyze the impact of the inertial flight mode on the resulting crystal dopant homogeneity. To be as near as possible to the experimentalists, the discussion has been based on the computed solid dopant segregation. Excepting a few cases at the lowest value of gravity, 1 g, the model is amazingly sensitive to the orbital characteristics. In effect, alternated dopant structures appear recorded in the solid phases as clear fingerprints of the nonlinear vibroconvective flow effects acting along the simulated growth processes. Thus, to improve crystal homogeneity, some strategies should be introduced to eliminate also these pernicious effects.     

纵向涡系与湍流边界层的相互干扰

本文从沿主流方向抛物化的雷诺方程出发，应用ｋ－ε湍流模式和差分方法对反向旋转纵向涡偶、同向旋转纵向涡列以及类Ｔａｙｌｏｒ－Ｇｏｒｔｌｅｒ涡系与平板滴流边界层的相干流动作了数值模拟，定性地讨论了这几种流劝的平均流场特性。反向旋转涡偶与边界层相干流场的数值模拟与文献２给出的测量结果作了比较。     

Evaluation of estimation algorithms part I: incomprehensive measures of performance

Practical metrics for performance evaluation of estimation algorithms are discussed. A variety of metrics useful for evaluating various aspects of the performance of an estimation algorithm is introduced and justified. They can be classified in two different ways: 1) absolute error measures (without a reference), relative error measures (with a reference), or frequency counts (of some events), and 2) optimistic (i.e., how good the performance is), pessimistic (i.e., how bad the performance is), or balanced (neither optimistic nor pessimistic). Pros and cons of these metrics and the widely-used RMS error are explained. The paper advocates replacing the RMS error in many cases by a measure called average Euclidean error     

Al—Si过共晶合金中初生硅溶解特性的实验研究

利用等温液淬及快速凝固技术研究了Ａｌ－１８．０８％Ｓｉ合金中初生硅在液态中的溶解行为。实验表明，合金液加热到１０００℃以下，保温２ｈ，初生硅仍未完全溶入液态合金。初生硅的溶解速率随时间延长而减小。快速凝固证实初生硅在液态合金中具有较高的化学稳定性。     

NY9200树脂体系及其复合材料性能

将混合环氧树脂和不同的固化促进剂，分别应用于中温固化和高温固化体系。通过试验，建立了该体系的固化成形工艺，并对ＮＹ９２００／Ｔ３００复合材料层压板的基本力学性能、耐介质和耐热性能进行了测试。     

Global ena Image Simulations

The energetic neutral atom (ENA) images obtained by the ISEE and POLAR satellites pointed the way toward global imaging of the magnetospheric plasmas. The Imager for Magnetopause to Aurora Global Exploration (IMAGE) is the first mission to dedicate multiple neutral atom imagers: HENA, MENA and LENA, to monitor the ion distributions in high-, medium- and low-energy ranges, respectively. Since the start of science operation, HENA, MENA and LENA have been continuously sending down images of the ring current, ionospheric outflow, and magnetosheath enhancements from high pressure solar wind. To unfold multiple-dimensional (equal or greater than 3) plasma distributions from 2-dimensional images is not a trivial task. Comparison with simulated ENA images from a modeled ion distribution provides an important basis for interpretation of features in the observed images. Another approach is to develop image inversion methods to extract ion information from ENA images. Simulation studies have successfully reproduced and explained energetic ion drift dynamics, the transition from open to closed drift paths, and the magnetosheath response to extreme solar wind conditions. On the other hand, HENA has observed storm-time ion enhancement on the nightside toward dawn that differs from simple concepts but can be explained using more sophisticated models. LENA images from perigee passes reveal unexpected characteristics that now can be interpreted as evidence for a transient superthermal exospheric component that is gravitationally-influenced if not bound. In this paper, we will report ENA simulations performed during several IMAGE observed events. These simulations provide insight and explanations to the ENA features that were not readily understandable previously.     

钨渗铜材料高温力学性能与组织研究

从不同原料钨粉粒度和不同钨骨架密度的角度，研究其对于材料高温强度性能的影响，同时结合SEM断口形貌观察，研究材料在高温下的断裂机制。结果表明：(1)随着钨骨架密度的提高，材料的高温强度都相应提高，在一定的骨架密度范围内，高的骨架密度有利于材料高温强度的提高；(2)对于两种粉末原料的钨渗铜试样，在相近骨架相对密度的情况下，由于细晶强化的作用，细颗粒试样从800℃-1800℃的高温强度都明显高于相应的中颗粒试样；(3)对于钨渗铜材料，从800℃-1800℃的过程中，断裂形式由穿晶和沿晶断裂两种形式并存逐渐过渡到单一的沿晶断裂。     

转子叶尖间隙测量在风扇和压气机性能试验中的应用

通过在发动机风扇和压气机部件性能试验中对转子叶尖间隙随试验状态变化进行的实测,分析间隙变化对性能的影响,阐述间隙测量的重要性,提出不同应用场合下间隙测量的方法和一些建议。     

CSDB协议及其总线信号的测试

介绍了广泛应用于现代民用客机上的商业标准数字总线（CSDB）协议，并重点分析了CSDB总线信号测试的硬件结构和软件设计，测试设备基于PC104工业控制平台，可作为飞机外厂维修的便携式测试仪器。     

WHISPER, A RESONANCE SOUNDER AND WAVE ANALYSER: PERFORMANCES AND PERSPECTIVES FOR THE CLUSTER MISSION

The WHISPER sounder on the Cluster spacecraft is primarily designed to provide an absolute measurement of the total plasma density within the range 0.2–80 cm^-3. This is achieved by means of a resonance sounding technique which has already proved successful in the regions to be explored. The wave analysis function of the instrument is provided by FFT calculation. Compared with the swept frequency wave analysis of previous sounders, this technique has several new capabilities. In particular, when used for natural wave measurements (which cover here the 2–80 kHz range), it offers a flexible trade-off between time and frequency resolutions. In the basic nominal operational mode, the density is measured every 28 s, the frequency and time resolution for the wave measurements are about 600 Hz and 2.2 s, respectively. Better resolutions can be obtained, especially when the spacecraft telemetry is in burst mode. Special attention has been paid to the coordination of WHISPER operations with the wave instruments, as well as with the low-energy particle counters. When operated from the multi-spacecraft Cluster, the WHISPER instrument is expected to contribute in particular to the study of plasma waves in the electron foreshock and solar wind, to investigations about small-scale structures via density and high-frequency emission signatures, and to the analysis of the non-thermal continuum in the magnetosphere.