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161.
The Radio Plasma Imager investigation on the IMAGE spacecraft 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Reinisch B.W. Haines D.M. Bibl K. Cheney G. Galkin I.A. Huang X. Myers S.H. Sales G.S. Benson R.F. Fung S.F. Green J.L. Boardsen S. Taylor W.W.L. Bougeret J.-L. Manning R. Meyer-Vernet N. Moncuquet M. Carpenter D.L. Gallagher D.L. Reiff P. 《Space Science Reviews》2000,91(1-2):319-359
Radio plasma imaging uses total reflection of electromagnetic waves from plasmas whose plasma frequencies equal the radio sounding frequency and whose electron density gradients are parallel to the wave normals. The Radio Plasma Imager (RPI) has two orthogonal 500-m long dipole antennas in the spin plane for near omni-directional transmission. The third antenna is a 20-m dipole along the spin axis. Echoes from the magnetopause, plasmasphere and cusp will be received with the three orthogonal antennas, allowing the determination of their angle-of-arrival. Thus it will be possible to create image fragments of the reflecting density structures. The instrument can execute a large variety of programmable measuring options at frequencies between 3 kHz and 3 MHz. Tuning of the transmit antennas provides optimum power transfer from the 10 W transmitter to the antennas. The instrument can operate in three active sounding modes: (1) remote sounding to probe magnetospheric boundaries, (2) local (relaxation) sounding to probe the local plasma frequency and scalar magnetic field, and (3) whistler stimulation sounding. In addition, there is a passive mode to record natural emissions, and to determine the local electron density, the scalar magnetic field, and temperature by using a thermal noise spectroscopy technique. 相似文献
162.
采用多种硬质合金钻头,在高转速和不同进给速度条件下对碳纤维/环氧树脂复合材料进行孔加工正交试验,通过研究其轴向力和扭矩以分析刀具条件和切削参数的适应性.结果表明:主轴转速是影响轴向力和扭矩的最主要因素,高转速钻削时轴向力和扭矩都显著减小;减小进给速度也使轴向力和扭矩减小,但其影响小于主轴转速.此外,钻头材质对轴向力和扭矩的影响大于钻头几何形状和进给速度;进给速度对轴向力的影响较大,而钻头几何形状对扭矩的影响较大. 相似文献
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165.
混合网格方法在栅格翼数值模拟中的应用研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
栅格翼是采用一种蜂房结构设计的升力面和控制面,和传统舵面相比具有铰链力矩小、能在较大攻角下保持升力等特点,并得到了越来越广泛的应用。由于栅格尾翼的特殊结构,网格生成具有很大的难度。本文采用了结构、非结构混合网格的办法,在弹体和栅格翼的物面附近区域,生成适合粘性计算的大长宽比的结构网格,弹体网格和栅格翼网格之间采用非结构网格进行填充,满足非结构网格和结构网格交接面的完全对接。本文基于结构/非结构网格体系采用有限体积方法求解NS方程,对不同舵偏角下的栅格翼构形进行了数值模拟,并通过实验结果对数值方法进行了验证。 相似文献
166.
静态解耦控制和常规控制之间的兼容性,与常规控制系统的组成和功能有密切的关系。因此,以YF-16CCV飞机为例,对兼容性问题进行了计算、分析和讨论。计算结果表明,采用静态补偿和闭环修正方法,不但可以实现两种控制之间的兼容,而且还可以提高静态解耦控制的准确度。 相似文献
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The detection search problem, one of distributing limited resources so as to maximize the detection probability in the single-try search for a concealed target with known probability density, is analyzed. Under fairly general assumptions, the optimal search density uniquely exists when the detection index is governed by the law of diminishing returns and another simple regularity condition. Numerical procedure based on the bisection method, which is guaranteed to converge if the solution uniquely exists, may be used to solve for the optimal search density and the associated Lagrange multiplier. When it is not possible to confidently estimate the target a priori probability density, the minimax solution guarantees a positive detection probability at the expense of degradation in performance 相似文献
169.
Tarn T.J. Bejczy A.K. Yun X. 《IEEE transactions on aerospace and electronic systems》1988,24(5):571-583
Multiple coordinated robot arms are modeled by considering the arms as closed kinematic chains and as a force-constrained mechanical system working on the same object simultaneously. In both formulations, a novel dynamic control method is discussed. It is based on feedback linearization and simultaneous output decoupling technique. By applying a nonlinear feedback and a nonlinear coordinate transformation, the complicated model of the multiple robot arms in either formulation is converted into a linear and output decoupled system. The linear system control theory and optimal control theory are used to design robust controllers in the task space. The first formulation has the advantage of automatically handling the coordination and load distribution among the robot arms. In the second formulation, it was found that by choosing a general output equation it became possible simultaneously to superimpose the position and velocity error feedback with the force-torque error feedback in the task space 相似文献
170.