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81.
82.
进气温度畸变对某发动机稳定性影响的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文采用有效的畸变传递模型,就进气温度畸变对某发动机稳定性和性能的影响进行了较深入的数值研究.详细地分析了温度畸变对发动机稳定性和性能的影响,探讨了温度畸变在发动机系统中的传递和分布情况。结果表明:对于发动机进口空间温度畸变,发动机稳定裕度损失更多地取决于畸变强度而非周向范围:向对于与时间相关的温度畸变,发动机进口温升率比周向范围的影响更为显著。 相似文献
83.
A recursive multiple model approach to noise identification 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Correct knowledge of noise statistics is essential for an estimator or controller to have reliable performance. In practice, however, the noise statistics are unknown or not known perfectly and thus need to be identified. Previous work on noise identification is limited to stationary noise and noise with slowly varying statistics only. An approach is presented here that is valid for nonstationary noise with rapidly or slowly varying statistics as well as stationary noise. This approach is based on the estimation with multiple hybrid system models. As one of the most cost-effective estimation schemes for hybrid system, the interacting multiple model (IMM) algorithm is used in this approach. The IMM algorithm has two desirable properties: it is recursive and has fixed computational requirements per cycle. The proposed approach is evaluated via a number of representative examples by both Monte Carlo simulations and a nonsimulation technique of performance prediction developed by the authors recently. The application of the proposed approach to failure detection is also illustrated 相似文献
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Zacharias GL Miao AX Warren R 《Journal of guidance, control, and dynamics : a publication of the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics devoted to the technology of dynamics and control》1995,18(5):937-944
Human computational vision models that attempt to account for the dynamic perception of egomotion and relative depth typically assume a common three-stage process: first, compute the optical flow field based on the dynamically changing image; second, estimate the egomotion states based on the flow; and third, estimate the relative depth/shape based on the egomotion states and possibly on a model of the viewed surface. We propose a model more in line with recent work in human vision, employing multistage integration. Here the dynamic image is first processed to generate spatial and temporal image gradients that drive a mutually interconnected state estimator and depth/shape estimator. The state estimator uses the image gradient information in combination with a depth/shape estimate of the viewed surface and an assumed model of the viewer's dynamics to generate current state estimates; in tandem, the depth/shape estimator uses the image gradient information in combination with the viewer's state estimate and assumed shape model to generate current depth/shape estimates. In this paper, we describe the model and compare model predictions with empirical data. 相似文献
87.
介绍了在某三级风扇上进行的固定式插板畸变试验,并详细分析了进气压力畸变对进、出口稳态压力和温度的影响。同时,采用频域和幅值域分析方法对脉动压力进行了分析,给出了脉动压力功率谱密度、幅值概率密度和自相关、互相关分析。 相似文献
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The measurement that is “closest” to the predicted target measurement is known as the “nearest neighbor” (NN) measurement in tracking. A common method currently in wide use for tracking in clutter is the so-called NN filter, which uses only the NN measurement as if it were the true one. The purpose of this work is two fold. First, the following theoretical results are derived: the a priori probabilities of all three data association events (updates with correct measurement, with incorrect measurement, and no update), the probability density functions (pdfs) of the NN measurement conditioned on the association events, and the one-step-ahead prediction of the matrix mean square error (MSE) conditioned on the association events. Secondly, a technique for prediction without recourse to expensive Monte Carlo simulations of the performance of tracking in clutter with the NN filter is presented. It can quantify the dynamic process of tracking divergence as well as the steady-state performance. The technique is a new development along the line of the recently developed general approach to the performance prediction of algorithm with both continuous and discrete uncertainties 相似文献
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笔者研究了一个有突扩台阶的氢燃料高超声速冲压发动机模型的气体动力学特性和推力特性。氢气从位于燃烧室突扩台阶后的支板逆来流喷注,测量了氢气燃烧状态下模型发动机壁面的压力分布和推力收益数据。实验结果表明,在氢气的当量油气比为0.35~0.8的范围,在本模型流道构型条件下,氢气自燃,并随当量油气比的增加,燃烧室内压力增加,获得的推力收益增大,最大推力收益达到500N。实验在CARDC的脉冲燃烧风洞中进行,实验马赫数为6,总温1850K,总压5.5MPa。 相似文献
90.
华东地区围护结构节能研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
根据南京市的典型年逐时气象参数,对于该市的某一座高层建筑物,应用自编的逐时动态负荷模拟程序,输入围护结构(窗户、墙体和屋顶)相关的物理参数及其与周围环境的关系(地点及朝向等),计算围护结构冬季采暖期散热量及夏季制冷得热量。结果表明,采用双层塑窗代替单层塑窗,使用节能墙体代替传统墙体能够使得冬季围护结构传散热量减少51%,夏季围护结构总得热量减少46%。因此,这一结果为华东地区建筑节能技术提供了理论依据。 相似文献