全文获取类型
收费全文 | 6943篇 |
免费 | 277篇 |
国内免费 | 290篇 |
专业分类
航空 | 3408篇 |
航天技术 | 2495篇 |
综合类 | 238篇 |
航天 | 1369篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 42篇 |
2021年 | 82篇 |
2020年 | 28篇 |
2019年 | 55篇 |
2018年 | 132篇 |
2017年 | 103篇 |
2016年 | 92篇 |
2015年 | 77篇 |
2014年 | 195篇 |
2013年 | 244篇 |
2012年 | 238篇 |
2011年 | 321篇 |
2010年 | 268篇 |
2009年 | 334篇 |
2008年 | 399篇 |
2007年 | 249篇 |
2006年 | 192篇 |
2005年 | 230篇 |
2004年 | 209篇 |
2003年 | 250篇 |
2002年 | 168篇 |
2001年 | 229篇 |
2000年 | 184篇 |
1999年 | 206篇 |
1998年 | 221篇 |
1997年 | 178篇 |
1996年 | 201篇 |
1995年 | 247篇 |
1994年 | 219篇 |
1993年 | 141篇 |
1992年 | 174篇 |
1991年 | 81篇 |
1990年 | 81篇 |
1989年 | 144篇 |
1988年 | 60篇 |
1987年 | 47篇 |
1986年 | 68篇 |
1985年 | 178篇 |
1984年 | 133篇 |
1983年 | 106篇 |
1982年 | 133篇 |
1981年 | 159篇 |
1980年 | 45篇 |
1979年 | 30篇 |
1978年 | 37篇 |
1977年 | 36篇 |
1976年 | 29篇 |
1975年 | 26篇 |
1974年 | 34篇 |
1970年 | 27篇 |
排序方式: 共有7510条查询结果,搜索用时 531 毫秒
651.
652.
J. Semkova R. Koleva N. Bankov St. Malchev V. M. Petrov V. A. Shurshakov I. V. Chernykh V. V. Benghin S. G. Drobyshev E. N. Yarmanova I. V. Nikolaev 《Cosmic Research》2013,51(2):124-132
For estimating radiation risk in space flights it is necessary to determine radiation dose obtained by critical organs of a human body. For this purpose the experiments with human body models are carried out onboard spacecraft. These models represent phantoms equipped with passive and active radiation detectors which measure dose distributions at places of location of critical organs. The dosimetric Liulin-5 telescope is manufactured with using three silicon detectors for studying radiation conditions in the spherical tissue-equivalent phantom on the Russian segment of the International space station (ISS). The purpose of the experiment with Liulin-5 instrument is to study dynamics of the dose rate and particle flux in the phantom, as well as variations of radiation conditions on the ISS over long time intervals depending on a phase of the solar activity cycle, orbital parameters, and presence of solar energetic particles. The Liulin-5 dosimeter measures simultaneously the dose rate and fluxes of charged particles at three depths in the radial channel of the phantom, as well as the linear energy transfer. The paper presents the results of measurements of dose rate and particle fluxes caused by various radiation field components on the ISS during the period from June 2007 till December 2009. 相似文献
653.
月球南极着陆区关键特性分析 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:5
与月球中低纬度着陆区不同,月球南极地区地形地貌条件较为恶劣,太阳高度角低,对地可见与不可见周期较长,这些关键特性都对南极着陆探测任务提出了挑战。文章结合国内外已开展的研究工作,对南极地区的光照条件、对地可见、地形地貌等方面进行了分析和总结,得到了上述关键特性的规律。南极地区不存在永久光照区,但存在一些几百米尺度的4~9个月的准连续光照区,着陆器的光照条件与着陆器高度密切关联;南极地区光照条件和对地可见受地形影响较大;在50m基线情况下,备选着陆区域平均坡度比较平缓(0°~5°);着陆器尺度5m基线情况下,不同备选着陆区域平均坡度相差较大,最大平均坡度可以达到25°。根据上述分析,对我国开展月球南极探测的任务规划和探测器系统设计提出了建议,主要包括着陆区的选择及探测器主要功能组成等。 相似文献
654.
655.
"嫦娥三号"是我国首个成功实施地外天体表面就位探测的航天器,在其研制过程中充分考虑了月面环境对探测器的影响,开展了针对性设计及地面验证工作。文章综述了探测器针对月尘环境方面的设计因素,总结了月面月尘激扬的因素及其相关数值分析工作,对月尘验证试验的设计及条件制定进行了说明。相关结果或工作思路可为后续月面探测器及火星表面探测器的研制提供参考。 相似文献
656.
657.
658.
659.
A.?I.?EfimovEmail author L.?A.?Lukanina I.?V.?Chashei S.?F.?Kolomiets M.?K.?Bird M.?P?tzold 《Cosmic Research》2018,56(1):1-10
In 2013 and 2015, investigations of the internal solar wind were carried out using the method of two-frequency radio sounding by signals from the Mars Express European spacecraft. The values of the S- and X-bands’ frequency and the differential frequency were registered with a sampling rate of 1s at the American and European networks of ground-based tracking stations. The spatial distribution of the frequency fluctuation’s level has been studied. It has been shown that the intensity of frequency fluctuation considerably decreases at high heliolatitudes. In some radio sounding sessions, quasiperiodic oscillations of sub-mHz band have been observed in the temporal spectra of frequency fluctuations; they are supposed to be associated with the density inhomogeneities, the sizes of which are close to the turbulence outer scale. 相似文献
660.
M.?Yu.?Belyaev T.?V.?Matveeva M.?I.?Monakhov D.?N.?Rulev V.?V.?SazonovEmail author 《Cosmic Research》2018,56(1):54-67
We have reconstructed the uncontrolled rotational motion of the Progress M-29M transport cargo spacecraft in the single-axis solar orientation mode (the so-called sunward spin) and in the mode of the gravitational orientation of a rotating satellite. The modes were implemented on April 3–7, 2016 as a part of preparation for experiments with the DAKON convection sensor onboard the Progress spacecraft. The reconstruction was performed by integral statistical techniques using the measurements of the spacecraft’s angular velocity and electric current from its solar arrays. The measurement data obtained in a certain time interval have been jointly processed using the least-squares method by integrating the equations of the spacecraft’s motion relative to the center of mass. As a result of processing, the initial conditions of motion and parameters of the mathematical model have been estimated. The motion in the sunward spin mode is the rotation of the spacecraft with an angular velocity of 2.2 deg/s about the normal to the plane of solar arrays; the normal is oriented toward the Sun or forms a small angle with this direction. The duration of the mode is several orbit passes. The reconstruction has been performed over time intervals of up to 1 h. As a result, the actual rotational motion of the spacecraft relative to the Earth–Sun direction was obtained. In the gravitational orientation mode, the spacecraft was rotated about its longitudinal axis with an angular velocity of 0.1–0.2 deg/s; the longitudinal axis executed small oscillated relative to the local vertical. The reconstruction of motion relative to the orbital coordinate system was performed in time intervals of up to 7 h using only the angularvelocity measurements. The measurements of the electric current from solar arrays were used for verification. 相似文献