纳米材料提高碳/环氧复合材料抗紫外辐照性能研究

随着对长寿命、高可靠卫星的需求增加,中国卫星上常用的碳/环氧复合材料的抗空间紫外辐照性能研究极为迫切。利用强吸收紫外辐照的纳米材料来改善复合材料结构抗空间紫外辐照能力是提高卫星可靠性、延长寿命的有效途径。通过环境模拟实验取得了初步结果。     

Determination of the Microacceleration Quasisteady Component onboard the International Space Station

A comparison of two methods of determination of the microacceleration quasisteady component arising onboard the International Space Station was performed. In the first method the acceleration was calculated using the relative motion of the station reconstructed on the basis of telemetry data. The second method was a direct measurement of the microacceleration by a low-frequency accelerometer and a smoothing of the data obtained. The used measurements were made by the American accelerometer MAMS. The above comparison can theoretically be used to refine the position of the station center of mass relative to its body.     

推进剂加注设备的现状与"三化"研究

在对推进剂加注设备进行系统分析的基础上,提出加注设备在“三化”方面存在的问题,研究了开展“三化”研究工作的意义和指导原则,确定了“三化”研究方案及实施步骤,并给出加注设备“三化”工作的建议。     

Reconstituting the US space programme

This response to Alex Roland's article, ‘Priorities in space for the USA’, argues that his analysis and conclusions are based on shaky historical evidence. Professor Roland's interpretation of NASA's priorities since 1959 is challenged, and it is pointed out that the manned spaceflight programme has widespread support in the USA. The most important issue, raised by the article but not treated extensively enough, is whether the pursuit of the widely accepted emphasis on manned spaceflight is a large-scale societal mistake.     

水平冲量作用下共面椭圆轨道上航天器的交会

本文研究了在三次水平冲量作用下,一般共面椭圆轨道上两个航天器的固定时间交会问题。推导了完成交会的必要条件,给出了三次水平冲量的大小及其作用时刻的计算方法。     

平台惯导系统中杆臂效应误差的研究与分析

杆臂效应误差是由于惯性测量组件安装位置与飞行器质心不重合而引起加速度计输出中的附加干扰加速度，它是惯导系统的主要误差源之一。本文从理论上系统、深入地分析了杆臂效应误差对导航系统精度的影响，并针对几种情况对系统进行了仿真。     

The natural cytotoxicity in cosmonauts on board space stations

The nature of the changes of resistance to infection seems to be very important. Our studies indicate that different functions of natural killers could be depressed after the spaceflight. The decrease of the percentage of the lymphocytes that can bind target cells lead to the lowering of the “active” NK level and this can be resulted in the depression of total NK activity and lowering of resistance to viral and tumor antigens. The investigation of natural killer cells in cosmonauts before and after short and long-term spaceflights also revealed the important role of spaceflight duration, stress and individual immune reactivity.     

多向编织碳／碳复合材料的强度与断裂

本文研究了细编穿刺三向Ｃ／Ｃ复合材料的拉压特性，分析相应的微观破坏模式，实测了Ｃ／Ｃ复合材料中Ｚ向纤维束力学性能的统计分布规律。结果表彰：细编穿刺三向Ｃ／Ｃ复合材料在拉伸和压缩载荷作用下具有双模量和呈现非线性。Ｚ向强度受穿刺纤维束纤维根数和间距控制，用最弱环连接理论考虑Ｚ向纤维强度的统计分布，预报σ－ε关系与实验符合较好。ＸＹ向强度由碳布强度贡献，其破坏主要是碳布层间的拉剪断裂。     

GPS/INS 组合导航系统降阶滤波器设计

本文研究了某型号飞机上ＧＰＳ／平台惯性组合导航系统中降阶卡尔曼滤波的设计方法。文中提出了一种降阶滤波器结构，并讨论了模型误差的伪随机噪声补偿方法。采用蒙特——卡洛分析法对降阶滤波器的实际误差进行了数字仿真，结果表明：本文提出的这种降阶滤波器能保证组合系统的导航精度，是一种具有实际使用价值的滤波器