超宽带渐变缝隙天线

设计一种新型超宽带平面渐变缝隙天线,采用微带线到缝隙线过渡的馈电方式制作在微波介质基片上。文中从频域和时域两方面对天线的超宽带性能进行了分析。仿真和实验结果显示,该天线具有超宽带、定向方向图和时域性能好等优点,适合超宽带无线通信使用。     

离心加速声中液态浸渗纤维预制体动力学分析

在将纤维预制体视为“毛细管束”的基础上,采用达西定律建立了离心加速场中金属液浸渗纤维预制体的浸渗动力学模型。采用该模型分析了离心加速场中金属液浸渗纤维预制体的临界转速,考察了金属液浅注量、设备转速、铸件高度、金属液原如外半径以及纤维预制体孔隙率对离心加速场中金属 浸润纤维预制体的影响。结果表明,金属液浸润纤维预制体的临界转速只与临界压力、金属液的浇注量、铸件高度以及纤维预制休性质有关;增加金属液浇注量、设备转速及金属液原始外半径,降低铸件高度、预制体纤维体积分数,有利于金属液的浸渗。     

固体火箭发动机内流场研究的新动向

对固体火箭发动机内流场的研究作了总结性的回顾，并对近年业该研究领域的若干新动向作了介绍，即粒子沉积研究、基于非结构网格技术的内流场数值模拟、复杂内流场模拟试验、     

Vibration and pulsation processes in feed systems of liquid rocket engines

Pulsation and vibration process in high speed centrifugal pumps and feed lines were investigated. Linear and quadratic relations between pulsation parameters and main factors were obtained. The investigation of turbopump low frequency oscillations showed that the intensity of pulsations is proportional to the pump specific linear size. Linear mathematic models with lumped parameters fairly well demonstrate the vibration influence on low frequency flow pressure vibrations in pumps and feed lines. It is shown that, in some conditions, the pressure oscillation amplitude distribution by the vibrating feed lines length may be characterized by the presence of a node in an intermediate section. A one-dimensional mathematic model based on wave equations proved to be suitable for calculations of vibration and pulsation parameters within a wide frequency range.     

Muscle atrophy associated with microgravity in rat: basic data for countermeasures

Morphological, contractile properties and myosin heavy chain (MHC) composition of rat soleus muscles were studied after 2 weeks of unloading (HS) and after 2 weeks of HS associated with selective deafferentation (HS + DEAF) at the level L4 and L5. The same significant reductions in muscle mass and tetanic tension were found after HS and HS + DEAF. However, the transformation of the slow-twitch soleus muscle towards a faster type characterized by a decrease in twitch time parameters and an increase in fast-twitch type MHC isoforms in HS did not appear in HS + DEAF conditions. Our results also showed that a pattern similar to firing rate of motoneurones innervating slow-twitch muscles inhibited the slow to fast fiber changes observed during HS. Nevertheless, neither the loss of mass or force output in the HS muscles were prevented by electrostimulation. Immobilization in a stretched position during HS maintained the muscle wet weight, mechanical and electrophoretical characteristics close to control values. We concluded that the decrease in mechanical strains imposed on the muscle during unloading was the main factor for the development of atrophy, while the kinetic changes might be predominantly modulated by the nervous command. These basic data suggested that some experimental conditions such as electrostimulation or stretching, could participate in countermeasure programmes.     

Effect of fluid and salt supplements in preventing the development of "osteopenia" in hypokinetic rats

It has been suggested that a daily intake of fluid and salt supplements may be used to prevent bone demineralization in human subjects after prolonged exposure to hypokinesia (diminished muscular activity). Thus, the objective of this investigation was to evaluate the effect of fluid and salt supplementation in the prevention of development of osteoporosis in 64 Wistar rats with an initial body weight of 339-345 g, after exposure to 90 days of hypokinesia. They divided into 4 equal groups: the first group of rats placed under ordinary vivarium conditions and served as vivarium control; the second group were also placed under ordinary vivarium conditions but received daily fluid and salt supplements; the third group were subjected to pure hypokinesia, i.e. without the use of any preventive measures; and the fourth group were submitted to hypokinesia and received daily fluid and salt supplements. For the simulation of the hypokinetic effect the experimental group of rats were kept in small, individual, wooden cages. Through the experimental period the second and fourth group of rats received 8 ml/100 g body wt water and 5 ml 100 g body wt NaCl daily. By the end of the experimental period the animals were decapitated and the spongy matter of tibia and vertebrae of the rats were examined for changes referable to osteoporosis. It was found that the daily intake of fluid and salt supplements caused an increase in the volume density of primary spongiosa of bones. It was concluded that a daily intake of fluid and salt supplements may be used to prevent the development of osteoporosis in rats subjected to prolonged motor activity restriction.     

超燃冲压发动机研究综述

超燃冲压发动机技术是一项新型的、具有广阔发展前景的推进技术。本文对国内外超燃冲压发动机最新研制情况进行了综述，重点论述了该类发动机关键技术研究情况，并对关键技术研究及思路提出了几点建议。     

一种模型独立自适应姿态跟踪滑模控制器

以一种能够自适应变化的伪转动惯量,基于Lyapunov稳定定理,推导出一种模型独立的航天器自适应姿态跟踪控制律。理论和数值仿真结果表明,与一般情况下需确知模型参数确定性部分的滑模姿态控制律相比,该控制律能够在不依赖于模型参数确定性部分的情况下良好地实现姿态跟踪,并对模型误差的不确定性和外干扰力矩具有一定的鲁棒性。     

十五升燃料铝贮箱的焊接

介绍了某型号发动机用十五升铝贮箱的焊接方法。针对铝贮箱壳体焊接中容易出现的问题,提出了相应的工艺措施和解决方法,对铝合金的焊接具有一定的参考价值。     

机器人焊接系统离线编程实例研究

介绍某型号发动机的机器人焊接系统,对机器人焊接系统离线编程进行研究.提出基于SolidWorks平台的弧焊机器人离线编程与仿真系统的解决方案.