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211.
K. Qin L.X. Wu S. Zheng Y. Bai X. Lv 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2014
There are extensive reports of ionospheric disturbances before the great 2008 Wenchuan earthquake, which are possibly explained by seismogenic electric field hypotheses linked with the aerosols injected in atmosphere. This paper attempts to investigate the possible change of atmospheric aerosol optical depth (AOD) associated with this earthquake by using MODIS data from both Terra and Aqua satellites. The result shows a clear enhancement of AOD along the Longmenshan faults 7 days before the quake, which is 1 day and 4 days earlier than the reported negative and positive ionospheric disturbances, respectively, and is 1 day earlier than or quasi-synchronism with other reported atmospheric anomalies including air temperature, outgoing longwave radiation and relative humidity. Particularly, the spatial distribution of AOD enhancement is very local and it is correlated well with the active faults and surface ruptures. We suggest that this unique enhancement could be associated with the Lithosphere–Atmosphere–Ionosphere coupling process during the preparation of the Wenchuan earthquake. 相似文献
212.
Hanfeng Lv Liang Zhang Dingjie Wang Jie Wu 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2014
It is well known that inertial integrated navigation systems can provide accurate navigation information. In these systems, inertial sensor random error often becomes the limiting factor to get a better performance. So it is imperative to have accurate characterization of the random error. Allan variance analysis technique has a good performance in analyzing inertial sensor random error, and it is always used to characterize various types of the random error terms. This paper proposes a new method named optimization iterative algorithm based on nonnegative constraint applied to Allan variance analysis technique to estimate parameters of the random error terms. The parameter estimates by this method are nonnegative and optimal, and the estimation process does not have matrix nearly singular issues. Testing with simulation data and the experimental data of a fiber optical gyro, the parameters estimated by the presented method are compared against other excellent methods with good agreement; moreover, the objective function has the minimum value. 相似文献
213.
对于多分量信号,Wigner—Ville分布(WVD)的时频能量集中但存在交叉项,而由短时傅里叶变换(STFT)模的平方得到的谱图无交叉项但时频聚集性较差。基于STFT谱图与WVD的联合算法,可以有效地抑制WVD中的交叉项干扰,同时保持了WVD的较高时频聚集性,是一种行之有效的WVD改进算法。 相似文献
214.
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216.
Jing Lv Yuanping Zhang Heng Gao Taihua Zhang 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2021,67(1):571-582
Envelope materials are extremely vital for stratospheric airships, which are widely used in numerous applications. The influence of processing as well as the storage and utilization conditions on the performance of envelope materials has been studied systematically for the first time. Results show that the performance of envelope materials depends largely on the hot-pressing temperature and the flexing during processing. The tensile strength of samples dropped to 289.1 ± 8.0 MPa from 346.6 ± 9.3 MPa when pressed at temperature above 180 °C and helium leakage appeared. The outer layers would be worn off when flexed no matter by manual or machine, resulting in dramatic increase of helium permeability and even leakage as well as varying decrease of mechanical properties. Hence, suitable hot-pressing temperature and limitation of flexing as little as possible during processing are essential to obtain products with suitable properties. Besides, the storage and utilization conditions are also critical to the properties of envelope materials. Both naturally aged samples in outdoor storage on ground and samples recovered from actual flight on stratospheric airship exhibited reduced mechanical properties and even helium leakage due to excess solar irradiation, ozone concentration and energetic particles interaction compared with those stored indoors. The weatherability of envelope materials should be further strengthened in the next few years. This research could provide a theoretical guidance for actual practice. 相似文献
217.
Guanglin Ma Lixin Guo Jutao Yang Libin Lv Jing Chen Tong Xu Shuji Hao Jian Wu 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2019,63(7):2126-2131
Beat wave (BW) high frequency (HF) ionospheric heating experiments were conducted to generate very low frequency (VLF) waves. The VLF waves were registered with a VLF receiver located ~15?km east of the European Incoherent Scatter (EISCAT) heating facility in Tromsø, Norway. A fluxgate magnetometer was used to monitor auroral electrojet current, and ionospheric conditions were measured using a Dynasonde. Correlation coefficients between VLF amplitudes and the deviation of geomagnetic north–south components were calculated. Experimental results show that strong and positive correlation exists the majority of the time, but sometimes no correlation or even a negative correlation occurred. This is consistent with similar past experiments that took place with exclusively AM generation. These results therefore support the conclusion that BW generation of VLF waves is no different than with AM, likely occurring in the D or lower E ionospheric region. 相似文献
218.
X. Luo B. Heck J.L. Awange 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2013
Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) are emerging as possible tools for remote sensing high-resolution atmospheric water vapour that improves weather forecasting through numerical weather prediction models. Nowadays, the GNSS-derived tropospheric zenith total delay (ZTD), comprising zenith dry delay (ZDD) and zenith wet delay (ZWD), is achievable with sub-centimetre accuracy. However, if no representative near-site meteorological information is available, the quality of the ZDD derived from tropospheric models is degraded, leading to inaccurate estimation of the water vapour component ZWD as difference between ZTD and ZDD. On the basis of freely accessible regional surface meteorological data, this paper proposes a height-dependent linear correction model for a priori ZDD. By applying the ordinary least-squares estimation (OLSE), bootstrapping (BOOT), and leave-one-out cross-validation (CROS) methods, the model parameters are estimated and analysed with respect to outlier detection. The model validation is carried out using GNSS stations with near-site meteorological measurements. The results verify the efficiency of the proposed ZDD correction model, showing a significant reduction in the mean bias from several centimetres to about 5 mm. The OLSE method enables a fast computation, while the CROS procedure allows for outlier detection. All the three methods produce consistent results after outlier elimination, which improves the regression quality by about 20% and the model accuracy by up to 30%. 相似文献
219.
图书馆志愿者的招募、培训、考评是目前图书馆志愿者的主要管理内容。通过对现有高校图书馆志愿者管理的研究,分析其存在的不足,构建出一种新的基于双因素激励理论的图书馆志愿者管理机制,以期能更好地为用户服务。 相似文献
220.
为了提高航空公司对飞行安全的管理水平,建立了影响飞行安全的飞行超限事件层次结构模型,去除评价指标中定性的描述,使指标通过飞行超限事件发生率进行量化。利用改进的层次分析法(AHP)一致性校验算法,使AHP在给定的判断矩阵下,不需经过一致性检验,能够直接给出所要求的权重值,保证判断矩阵的一致性。通过对飞行超限事件历史数据进行飞行超限事件发生率统计,利用静态评价和动态评价分析飞行安全,并在.NET平台实现了评估模型,仿真实例验证结果表明了该方法的有效性。 相似文献