一种星地协同的路由协议处理架构方案

在基于IP路由交换的卫星网络中,由于受宇航级器件能力限制,大规模路由协议的处理往往成为制约网络规模的瓶颈.针对这一问题,在分析IP网络中协议数据包特点的基础上,设计了一种星地协同的路由协议处理架构方案.方案设计了新的IP路由处理架构和业务流程,增加了IP数据包的星地协同处理机制,在少量改动现有载荷设计的前提下实现对IP包的识别与分类,通过专用星地链路实现将路由协议数据包发送到地面处理.测试结果表明,相比传统处理方案,星地协同的路由协议处理架构方案当路由条目数相同时,在路由收敛时间上可体现出巨大优势;当收敛时间相同时,收敛的路由条目数极大提高.该方案突破了目前卫星IP网络的规模瓶颈,极大提升了网络规模的上限,在大规模星地协同组网、一体化网络架构中具有较高应用价值.     

在校飞行学员ICAO英语考试障碍分析

目前,国内航空公司都严格按照国际民航组织的标准,要求毕业的飞行学员必须达到ICAO相关等级才能参加飞行运行。然而,参加考试的飞行学员过级率却不尽如人意。本文从飞行学员的心理、英语能力、测试系统和航线经历等方面分析了飞行学员ICAO考试存在的障碍,并对克服这些障碍提出了相应对策。     

喷嘴为执行机构的空间飞行器基于误差四元数的非线性姿态跟踪控制

研究带喷嘴空间飞行器在姿态跟踪机动时的多轴耦合非线性姿态控制问题。姿态运动学和动力学用误差四元数描述。通过线性变换将误差四元数动力学方程转换成 4个摄动双积分系统 ,并基于此摄动双积分系统设计了开关控制器。由误差四元数及其导数构成的抛物型开关函数决定了控制器中的逻辑。文章考虑了最短的姿态捕获路径、外部干扰抑制、和不确定参数补偿问题。控制器允许力矩矩阵为非对称 ,从而使喷气执行机构的安装有更好的灵活性。由于不需要目标的加速度反馈 ,控制器可用于对机动目标的跟踪。用相平面方法分析了闭环系统的鲁棒稳定性。仿真结果验证了控制方案的可行性     

基于系统分类和安全评估的无人机空域集成

无人机的空域集成,即无人机进入非隔离空域飞行与有人机共享空域,是未来发展的必然趋势,这也给空中交通管理带来了新的挑战.参照美国的空域集成计划,需要建立在空域详细分类的基础上,根据无人机的综合能力逐步实现无人机从单一空域到多空域,从隔离空域到非隔离空域的动态运行.而无人机的综合能力分类可以从体系划分和安全能力两个角度出发,综合衡量;其中,无人机体系基于自主能力和监管方式两个关键因素来划分.基于这种方法,分析可以初步确定一类无人机可以飞行的空域类型,以及跨越不同空域的方式,从而实现无人机空域集成.     

月球着陆器模型参数修正

建立了着陆器的参数化模型,把着陆碰撞过程简化为弹簧阻尼模型,将其中的刚度、阻尼、非线性指数和最大穿透深度作为修正参数;定义了判断着陆器是否翻倒的着陆稳定性平面.基于地面稳定性试验结果,利用ADAMS和Isight软件联合仿真,采用优化拉丁方试验设计缩小修正参数范围.基于模型修正理论,采用自适应模拟退火算法进行模型参数修正,修正效果明显,修正后的仿真模型更符合实际试验样机.     

等离子体鞘套对C波段通信信号传输影响的试验

飞行器在稠密大气层超音速飞行时,由于其周围形成等离子体鞘套对通信信号的屏蔽或能量大幅度衰减效应,可使飞行器与地面间通信产生中断.以等离子体鞘套对通信信号透射相位改变和能量吸收为基本出发点,以高温激波管试验装置产生的、生存时间为几百微秒量级的等离子体鞘套为研究对象,利用四进制相移键控（QPSK,Quaternary Phase Shift Keying）调制、载波频率为7.5GHz的信号生成与测量系统获取有无等离子体鞘套时信号相位特征、眼图特征、图像传输等的对比试验结果,利用矢量网络分析系统E8362B获取了有无等离子体鞘套时透射能量衰减对比试验结果.试验结果不仅进一步证明了等离子体鞘套对通信信号能量大幅度衰减将不同程度影响飞行器与地面的正常通信;同时表明等离子体鞘套能够使QPSK信号相位特征产生改变,从而在信号解调解码后眼图特征产生严重畸变,通信系统误码率P_e 大大提高,最终导致接收端无法复现发送端发送的原始信息.     

GLONASS最新进展及其定位应用研究

介绍GLONASS现代化具体内容及实施过程。根据GLONASS最新状态对其可用性进行分析。研究GPS/GLONASS组合定位的关键技术之后,对GLONASS定位应用进行深入分析和试验验证。试验结果表明:GLONASS能够独立提供正常的定位服务;GPS/GLONASS组合定位可以增强导航系统的可用性,提高系统定位精度;采用精密星历可以提高GLONASS定位结果的准确度;采用9阶多项式分段式滑动插值算法可以获得较佳效果。     

Mechanistic identification of cutting force coefficients in bull-nose milling process

An improved method to determine cutting force coefficients for bull-nose cutters is proposed based on the semi-mechanistic cutting force model. Due to variations of cutting speed along the tool axis in bull-nose milling, they affect coefficients significantly and may bring remarkable discrepancies in the prediction of cutting forces. Firstly, the bull-nose cutter is regarded as a finite number of axial discs piled up along the tool axis, and the rigid cutting force model is exerted. Then through discretization along cutting edges, the cutting force related to each element is recalculated, which equals to differential force value between the current and previous elements. In addition, coefficient identification adopts the cubic polynomial fitting method with the slice elevation as its horizontal axis. By calculating relations of cutting speed and cutting depth, the influences of speed variations on cutting force can be derived. Thereby, several tests are conducted to calibrate the coefficients using the improved method, which are applied to later force predictions. Eventually, experimental evaluations are discussed to verify the effectiveness. Compared to the conventional method, the results are more accurate and show satisfactory consistency with the simulations. For further applications, the method is instructive to predict the cutting forces in bull-nose milling with lead or tilt angles and can be extended to the selection of cutting parameters.     

An experimental study of the dual-loop control of electro-hydraulic load simulator （EHLS）

This paper investigates motion coupling disturbance（the so called surplus torque）in the hardware-in-the-loop（HIL）experiments.The＇＇velocity synchronization scheme＇＇was proposed by Jiao for an electro-hydraulic load simulator（EHLS）in 2004.In some situations,however,the scheme is limited in the implementation for certain reasons,as is the case when the actuator＇s valve signal is not available or it is seriously polluted by noise.To solve these problems,a＇＇dual-loop scheme＇＇is developed for EHLS.The dual-loop scheme is a combination of a torque loop and a position synchronization loop.The role of the position synchronization loop is to decouple the motion disturbance caused by the actuator system.To verify the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed scheme,extensive simulations are performed using AMESim.Then,the performance of the developed method is validated by experiments.