飞船舱间连接部件的烧蚀分析与试验

突起在神舟飞船防热层表面的舱间连接部件要求在再入时尽早烧去,同时又要求具有足够的厚度,这在设计上造成较大困难,为此研制了一套地面试验和分析计算相互配合、反复迭代的设计方法,从而确定了该连接部件的材料与尺寸,并准确地预示了实际飞行的烧蚀现象。神舟飞船的历次飞行结果表明,该部件的性能与设计要求完全相符,从而为所用方法做了飞行验证。     

宏指令在变螺距螺旋轨迹编程中的应用

以一个现实的零件,表述了宏指令在变螺距螺旋加工中的运用,利用函数的合成,循环语句的运用,细致而详细地描述了程序编制的整个过程。对于复杂空间曲线,若能建立函数的关系,通过宏指令的运用,也能手动编制出简洁的复杂轨迹,且应用面广,程序段直观而清晰,更具可读性。     

抑制恒压变量柱塞泵压力低频振荡方法的研究

为解决恒压变量柱塞泵出口压力出现低频振动的问题,阐述了恒压变量机构的原理,从理论上分析了影响出口压力的因素,并指出产生振荡的原因,提出在泵装配过程中,采用工艺关键要点控制的方法可抑制压力低频振荡。试验表明,该方法有效地减小了泵出口压力的低频振荡,使产品装调合格率大大提高。     

基于改进GWO-LightGBM的滚动轴承未知故障诊断

针对滚动轴承未知新故障误判影响轴承安全性和检修效率的问题,提出了一种基于改进灰狼算法（GWO）和轻量级梯度提升机（LightGBM）的故障诊断模型,实现已知/未知故障的高精度判别。为避免单一尺度下特征提取的缺失,对滚动轴承振动信号分别提取时域、频域和小波域特征建立多域特征集。设计了带未知新故障判别机制的GWO-LightGBM模型,并构造含有Halton序列和模拟退火策略的GWO实现了模型参数有效优化。实例试验结果表明,模型对已知和未知类故障平均识别率达99.57%,10次随机试验平均识别率分别比单一分类模型逻辑回归（LR）、最近邻分类器（KNN）和支持向量机（SVM）高21.98%、17.00%、9.27%,验证了模型的有效性和优越性,能高准确率地识别出已知或以前从未出现的新故障。      

飞行综合控制系统空战决策方法

控制决策方法是飞机综合控制系统根据空战对策状态、双方的运动及性能参数等信息产生出机动策略的一种数学方法,是飞机综合控制系统决策层数学模型的重要组成。以空战攻防力学准则建立起的捕获临界条件作为评价函数,采用矩阵博弈数学方法求出离散化机动策略。主要内容：相对运动方程的建立;矩阵博弈策略算法;评价函数的建立等。     

基于Abaqus-Isight的飞机舱门密封件的联合优化设计

为了适应飞机舱门密封件研制周期较短以及正向设计的发展趋势,基于Abaqus-Isight软件对飞机舱门密封件进行仿真分析和优化设计,同时校准了材料参数,提出了两种对飞机舱门密封件的优化设计方法,通过对比得到更优的密封件结构。通过试验得到橡胶与织物的材料参数,基于Abaqus-Isight对材料参数进行校核,通过试验得到的压缩试验曲线对材料参数进行修正,得到与成品试验拟合度更高的材料参数;基于Abaqus-Isight对飞机舱门密封件进行DOE正交试验优化设计,将产品结构参数作为变量,压缩力、接触压力、摩擦损耗能作为优化目标,可以得到局部最优结构;将DOE正交试验结果拟合得到近似模型,通过Isight的近似模型算法得到全局最优结构,综合评估采用近似模型算法能够得到更为优异的结果。     

GRACE gravity field modeling with an investigation on correlation between nuisance parameters and gravity field coefficients

The GRACE (Gravity Recovery And Climate Experiment) monthly gravity models have been independently produced and published by several research institutions, such as Center for Space Research (CSR), GeoForschungsZentrum (GFZ), Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL), Centre National d’Etudes Spatiales (CNES) and Delft Institute of Earth Observation and Space Systems (DEOS). According to their processing standards, above institutions use the traditional variational approach except that the DEOS exploits the acceleration approach. The background force models employed are rather similar. The produced gravity field models generally agree with one another in the spatial pattern. However, there are some discrepancies in the gravity signal amplitude between solutions produced by different institutions. In particular, 10%–30% signal amplitude differences in some river basins can be observed. In this paper, we implemented a variant of the traditional variational approach and computed two sets of monthly gravity field solutions using the data from January 2005 to December 2006. The input data are K-band range-rates (KBRR) and kinematic orbits of GRACE satellites. The main difference in the production of our two types of models is how to deal with nuisance parameters. This type of parameters is necessary to absorb low-frequency errors in the data, which are mainly the aliasing and instrument errors. One way is to remove the nuisance parameters before estimating the geopotential coefficients, called NPARB approach in the paper. The other way is to estimate the nuisance parameters and geopotential coefficients simultaneously, called NPESS approach. These two types of solutions mainly differ in geopotential coefficients from degree 2 to 5. This can be explained by the fact that the nuisance parameters and the gravity field coefficients are highly correlated, particularly at low degrees. We compare these solutions with the official and published ones by means of spectral analysis. It is found that our solutions are, in general, consistent with others in the spatial pattern. The water storage variations of the Amazon, Chari and Ganges river basins have also been computed. The variations computed with the NPARB approach are closer to those produced by JPL and DEOS solutions, while the variations produced with the NPESS approach are in good agreement with those produced by the CSR and GFZ solutions. A simulation study is implemented with considering realistic noise and low-frequency error. The two approaches are used to recover the true model. The NPESS solution appears closer to the true one. Therefore we are inclined to estimate the nuisance parameters simultaneously with the geopential coefficients.     

无虚拟节点罚函数位移协调法

基于罚函数提出了一种界面协调技术——无虚拟节点罚函数位移协调法,推导了该界面协调技术的耦合公式,证明了当惩罚参数y趋于无穷大时该方法的解趋于理论解.该方法的刚度矩阵具有对称性、带状性,同时该法还有精度高、计算效率高等优点.最后,通过算例分析,验证了其合理性.     

塞式喷管底部二次流的数值模拟研究

从 N-S方程出发 ,采用二阶精度的 NND格式对塞式喷管的流场进行了数值模拟 ,重点研究了一线性塞式喷管底部二次流在低中高空的特性。研究表明 ,塞式喷管底部回流区的消失不仅与二次流流量大小有关 ,而且与底部压强有关 ;加入二次流会使塞式喷管的推力上升 ,但在大多数情况下其比冲会下降 ,只有特定压强比条件下 ,加入少量的二次流比冲才会上升