一种航天器星上时间获取方法

星上时间获取精确度直接影响了航天器各项自主功能的执行。准确获取星上时间的主要挑战来自时间获取动作与时间维护动作之间的数据竞争。在中断嵌套导致高优先级中断与秒中断间发生数据竞争时,需要根据秒中断被嵌套的状态决定在高优先级中断中获取星上时间时是否进行进秒修正。在现有适用于高优先级中断嵌套秒中断场景下的星上时间获取方法中,依赖处理器中断状态判定秒中断是否被嵌套,这导致该方法不能适应某些处理器。为解决这一问题,提出了一种不依赖中断状态的星上时间获取方法。相邻两次秒中断之间的时间被分为存在中断嵌套可能的时段和不存在中断嵌套可能的时段。若存在中断嵌套可能,通过时间维护标识判断是否需要对获取的星上时间进行修正。和现有方法相比,该方法不依赖处理器,计算复杂度相当,适用范围更广。该方法已在火星探测器的多台星载计算机上应用并取得了良好的效果,可为后续航天器软件设计提供参考。     

BTT—90导弹的一种最优导引规律的设计与分析

本文对BTT-90导弹的一种最优导引规律进行了设计和分析,并将其应用于BTT-90导弹的六自由度弹道仿真计算中,得到了令人满意的结果。仿真计算表明,这种导引规律具有较好的工程实用价值。导引规律由最优控制理论推得,它具有形式简单,物理意义明确的特点。理论质点弹道计算的结果,证明了将这种导引规律应用于BTT导弹的合理性和可实现性。     

结构耐碰撞仿真分析专家系统LS-DYNA

LS-DYNA是世界知名的通用有限元分析程序,能够模拟真实世界的各种复杂问题,在当今最富有挑战性的工程应用领域也被广泛认可为最佳的分析软件包.LS-DYNA能够预测设计模型对真实世界的各种事件是如何响应的,所以可以最大程度地缩短设计周期,减少重复试验的耗费.     

Target racking with glint noise

In tracking targets, there can be an uncertainty associated with the measurements in addition to their inaccuracy, which is usually modeled by aDditive Gaussian noise. However, the Gaussian modeling of the noise may not be true. Noise can be non-Gaussian. The non-Gaussian noise arising in a radar system is known as glint noise. The distribution of glint noise is long tailed and will seriously affect the tracking performance. An algorithm is developed which can significantly improve the tracking performance when glint noise is present     

High LET-induced H2AX phosphorylation around the Bragg curve.

We investigated the spatial distribution of the induction of the phosphorylated form of the histone protein H2AX (gamma-H2AX), known to be activated by DSBs. Following irradiation of human fibroblast cells with 600 MeV/nucleon silicon and 600 MeV/nucleon iron ions we observed the formation of gamma-H2AX aggregates in the shape of streaks stretching over several micrometers in an x/y plane. Polyethylene shielding was used to achieve a Bragg curve distribution with beam geometry parallel to the monolayer of cells. We present data that highlights the formation of immunofluorescent gamma-H2AX tracks showing the ion trajectories across the Bragg peak of irradiated human fibroblast cells. Qualitative analyses of these distributions indicated potentially increased clustering of DNA damage before the Bragg peak, enhanced gamma-H2AX distribution at the peak, and provided visual evidence of high-linear energy transfer particle traversal of cells beyond the Bragg peak in agreement with one-dimensional transport approximations. Spatial assessment of gamma-H2AX fluorescence may provide direct insights into DNA damage across the Bragg curve for high charge and energy ions including the biological consequences of shielding and possible contributors to bystander effects.     

Corner-milling of Thin Walled Cavities on Aeronautical Components

This article presents a mathematical model of helical end-milling forces through experimental identification of the cutting coefficients and analyzes the changes of corner-milling forces under different conditions. In allusion to the corner-milling process, the relationship between working parameters and the corner coordinates is investigated by way of combination of tool tracing and cutting geometrodynamics. The milling parameters are optimized by changing the coordinates of tool center and working parameters without altering cutting forces. By applying the optimized parameters to milling practice, a comparison is made to show the improved product quality. Based on these optimized parameters, a finite element method (FEM) program is used to compute deformation values of a workpiece's corner, which evidences few effects that optimized parameters can exert on the corner deformation.     

Multiple blur of star image and the restoration under dynamic conditions

According to the flight characteristics of vehicle under high dynamic conditions, the impact of linear, angular, and vibrational motion on star sensor imaging was researched. Then, the mathematical model of motion blur corresponding to various flight conditions was deduced, and the star centroiding accuracy affected by motion blur was analyzed subsequently. On this basis, the mechanism of multiple blur was discussed. In order to ensure the accuracy of star sensor in high dynamic environment, a restoration method was proposed to remove the multiple blur. Finally, simulations are implemented to validate the restoration method.     

Current distribution control for parallel connected converters. II

For pt.I, see ibid., vol.28, no.3, p.829-840 (1992). In the central-limit control (CLC), the multiloop controls are employed to regulate the output voltage and track the central weighted current, thus equalizing the output current of each converter module (CM). The current distribution error (CDE) between the output current of each CM is used as a criterion in judging system performance. The prediction and simulation results of this control scheme are illustrated. When incorporated with the maximum current limit, the proposed control method can determine the number of required converters in the active state for each load condition. As a result, the efficiency of a system can be increased significantly. A comparison between the performances of the system under master-slave control (MSC) and CLC is given     

高硅条件下锰对奥贝球铁硬度的影响研究

奥贝球墨铸铁能够实现高硬度的同时具有较高的韧性,适合于一定冲击条件下的耐磨零件工作要求,本文针对奥贝球铁高硅成分中锰的作用研究,为该材料的应用提供了实验基础研究。     

Robust autofocus algorithm for ISAR imaging of moving targets

A robust autofocus approach, referred to as AUTOCLEAN (AUTOfocus via CLEAN), is proposed for the motion compensation in ISAR (inverse synthetic aperture radar) imaging of moving targets. It is a parametric algorithm based on a very flexible data model which takes into account arbitrary range migration and arbitrary phase errors across the synthetic aperture that may be induced by unwanted radial motion of the target as well as propagation or system instability. AUTOCLEAN can be classified as a multiple scatterer algorithm (MSA), but it differs considerably from other existing MSAs in several aspects: (1) Dominant scatterers are selected automatically in the 2D image domain; (2) scatterers may not be well isolated or very dominant; (3) phase and RCS information from each selected scatterer are combined in an optimal way; (4) the troublesome phase unwrapping step is avoided. AUTOCLEAN is computationally efficient and involves only a sequence of FFTs. Another good feature associated with AUTOCLEAN is that its performance can be progressively improved by assuming a larger number of dominant scatterers for the target. Numerical and experimental results have shown that AUTOCLEAN is a very robust autofocus tool for ISAR imaging