大振幅非定常实验数据表达与数学模型研究

本文采用一种新颖的方法,对大振幅非定常实验数据进行处理,建立了气动导数数据库,在此基础上,运用Ｄｕｈａｍｅｌ积分法,计算了模型迎角按任意规律变化时的非定常空气动力特性。计算结果与实验结果比较表明,两者符合很好。     

基于Pro/E的装配工装设计与管理系统

应用基于实例推理、参数化设计思想,将三维计算机辅助设计技术和数据库管理技术应用于装配工装的设计中,在Pro/E平台上实现了装配工装设计与管理系统,并介绍了该系统的结构和功能实现方法.     

The Full Flowpath Analysis of a Hypersonic Vehicle

对一种类X43-A吸气式高超飞行器全流道开展了M7一级的三维数值仿真研究,深入探索了进气道处于起动状态和不起动状态时全流道的冷流流场结构和和气动力特性,且部分结果与实验数据进行了对比。研究结果表明:(1)前体横截面上存在显著的展向压强梯度,使得经过预压缩的气流偏离了进气道进口,但同时也减少了进入内通道的边界层气流,提高了进口流场的品质;(2)后体喷流股的膨胀过程受到了周围外流的显著干扰,因而沿流动方向其截面形状不断发生变化,如在喷口附近为近似矩形,而在后体末端附近则演化为近似三角形;(3)当进气道处于不起动状态时,其全流道流动结构发生了显著变化,进气道的外部压缩波系往复振荡,尾喷管出口的喷流股也在不停的膨胀和收缩,具有极强的非定常特征;(4)当进气道处于不起动状态时,全机的气动力特性呈周期性变化,升阻比的变化幅度较大,在最大、最小值分别可达起动状态的2倍和1/4倍。另外,升力、阻力系数的变化曲线之间存在一定的相位差;(5)与实验结果的对照表明,所采用的数值仿真方法具有较高的精度。     

High Resolution Differential Capacitance Detection Scheme for Micro Levitated Rotor Gyroscope

给出了一种用于新型悬浮结构的使用差分电容进行角度检测的电路分析。为了确保电路具有较小的非线性和高分辨率,进行了电路的噪声分析和和输出信号的非线性度仿真。在电容检测接口中,使用了电荷积分放大器作为前置级以消除由于电容接线引起的寄生电容。分析了当存在耦合电容时差分电容桥的输出以及输出信号的非线性误差,分析结果显示该检测电路可以实现高分辨率和低非线性的角度检测。使用 PSpice 仿真并制作了电容检测印刷电路板。实际实验中,该电路可以检测的最小角度分辨率为 0.04o,非线性误差为 2.3%。     

BTT—90导弹的一种最优导引规律的设计与分析

本文对BTT-90导弹的一种最优导引规律进行了设计和分析,并将其应用于BTT-90导弹的六自由度弹道仿真计算中,得到了令人满意的结果。仿真计算表明,这种导引规律具有较好的工程实用价值。导引规律由最优控制理论推得,它具有形式简单,物理意义明确的特点。理论质点弹道计算的结果,证明了将这种导引规律应用于BTT导弹的合理性和可实现性。     

结构耐碰撞仿真分析专家系统LS-DYNA

LS-DYNA是世界知名的通用有限元分析程序,能够模拟真实世界的各种复杂问题,在当今最富有挑战性的工程应用领域也被广泛认可为最佳的分析软件包.LS-DYNA能够预测设计模型对真实世界的各种事件是如何响应的,所以可以最大程度地缩短设计周期,减少重复试验的耗费.     

Target racking with glint noise

In tracking targets, there can be an uncertainty associated with the measurements in addition to their inaccuracy, which is usually modeled by aDditive Gaussian noise. However, the Gaussian modeling of the noise may not be true. Noise can be non-Gaussian. The non-Gaussian noise arising in a radar system is known as glint noise. The distribution of glint noise is long tailed and will seriously affect the tracking performance. An algorithm is developed which can significantly improve the tracking performance when glint noise is present     

High LET-induced H2AX phosphorylation around the Bragg curve.

We investigated the spatial distribution of the induction of the phosphorylated form of the histone protein H2AX (gamma-H2AX), known to be activated by DSBs. Following irradiation of human fibroblast cells with 600 MeV/nucleon silicon and 600 MeV/nucleon iron ions we observed the formation of gamma-H2AX aggregates in the shape of streaks stretching over several micrometers in an x/y plane. Polyethylene shielding was used to achieve a Bragg curve distribution with beam geometry parallel to the monolayer of cells. We present data that highlights the formation of immunofluorescent gamma-H2AX tracks showing the ion trajectories across the Bragg peak of irradiated human fibroblast cells. Qualitative analyses of these distributions indicated potentially increased clustering of DNA damage before the Bragg peak, enhanced gamma-H2AX distribution at the peak, and provided visual evidence of high-linear energy transfer particle traversal of cells beyond the Bragg peak in agreement with one-dimensional transport approximations. Spatial assessment of gamma-H2AX fluorescence may provide direct insights into DNA damage across the Bragg curve for high charge and energy ions including the biological consequences of shielding and possible contributors to bystander effects.     

Corner-milling of Thin Walled Cavities on Aeronautical Components

This article presents a mathematical model of helical end-milling forces through experimental identification of the cutting coefficients and analyzes the changes of corner-milling forces under different conditions. In allusion to the corner-milling process, the relationship between working parameters and the corner coordinates is investigated by way of combination of tool tracing and cutting geometrodynamics. The milling parameters are optimized by changing the coordinates of tool center and working parameters without altering cutting forces. By applying the optimized parameters to milling practice, a comparison is made to show the improved product quality. Based on these optimized parameters, a finite element method (FEM) program is used to compute deformation values of a workpiece's corner, which evidences few effects that optimized parameters can exert on the corner deformation.     

Multiple blur of star image and the restoration under dynamic conditions

According to the flight characteristics of vehicle under high dynamic conditions, the impact of linear, angular, and vibrational motion on star sensor imaging was researched. Then, the mathematical model of motion blur corresponding to various flight conditions was deduced, and the star centroiding accuracy affected by motion blur was analyzed subsequently. On this basis, the mechanism of multiple blur was discussed. In order to ensure the accuracy of star sensor in high dynamic environment, a restoration method was proposed to remove the multiple blur. Finally, simulations are implemented to validate the restoration method.