INVESTIGATION OF TIGHTLY COUPLED SINS/GPS INTEGRATION MIDCOURSE GUIDANCE FOR AIR-TO-AIR MISSILES

ＩＮＶＥＳＴＩＧＡＴＩＯＮＯＦＴＩＧＨＴＬＹＣＯＵＰＬＥＤＳＩＮＳ／ＧＰＳＩＮＴＥＧＲＡＴＩＯＮＭＩＤＣＯＵＲＳＥＧＵＩＤＡＮＣＥＦＯＲＡＩＲ┐ＴＯ┐ＡＩＲＭＩＳＳＩＬＥＳＦｕＬｉ（富立），ＦａｎＹａｏｚｕ（范耀祖），ＮｉｎｇＷｅｎｒｕ（宁文如）（Ｆ...     

强化安全管理作用增强飞行保障能力

空中交通管制部门的安全运行在全民航的安全生产工作中占有重要地位，而空管设备保障部门的设备保障工作则是做好空管工作的基础，直接关系到空管工作的成效。现在，随着空中飞行流量的不断加大，高新技术的飞速发展和在民航的应用，使得空管设备保障部门所属设备越来越复杂，科技含量也越来越高；伴随着空管体制改革的深入进行，领导干部职位与基层值班员岗位也在不断地变动。     

热处理真空淬火工艺的应用

超高强度钢在普通空气炉和盐炉中热处理后，零件表面氧化脱碳相对比较厚，再返回机加车间精加工，其高强度给机加带来不便。通过改进热处理工艺，采用保护气氛炉或真空炉淬火，在满足机械性能要求的前提下，实现少、无氧化热处理。     

Predictive Modeling and Parameter Optimization of Cutting Forces During Orbital Drilling

To optimize cutting control parameters and provide scientific evidence for controlling cutting forces,cutting force modeling and cutting control parameter optimization are researched with one tool adopted to orbital drill holes in aluminum alloy 6061.Firstly,four cutting control parameters(tool rotation speed,tool revolution speed,axial feeding pitch and tool revolution radius)and affecting cutting forces are identified after orbital drilling kinematics analysis.Secondly,hybrid level orthogonal experiment method is utilized in modeling experiment.By nonlinear regression analysis,two quadratic prediction models for axial and radial forces are established,where the above four control parameters are used as input variables.Then,model accuracy and cutting control parameters are analyzed.Upon axial and radial forces models,two optimal combinations of cutting control parameters are obtained for processing a13mm hole,corresponding to the minimum axial force and the radial force respectively.Finally,each optimal combination is applied in verification experiment.The verification experiment results of cutting force are in good agreement with prediction model,which confirms accracy of the research method in practical production.     

基于增量学习的高光谱图像目标检测

高光谱图像目标检测是高光谱图像分析中的重要研究内容之一。本文从经典有效的约束能量最小化算法出发,提出了一种基于增量学习的高光谱目标检测方法。当获得新的样本时,不需要重新计算所有样本的自相关矩阵即可对检测器模型进行更新,减轻了星上有限计算资源的负担。实验结果表明:本文提出的目标检测算法在压制背景光谱的同时可以更好地适应目标光谱,提高了算法的检测性能。     

Possible evidence for small-scale wave seeding of equatorial plasma bubbles

The small-scale wave-like structure (SSWS) of F region bottomside plasma density was proposed to be an important seeding for equatorial plasma bubble (EPB) generation, and employed in theoretical simulations of EPBs in recent years. The seeding role of SSWS, however, is waiting to be demonstrated by observation. Here we present two cases of SSWS and EPB observed by the Fuke all-sky airglow imager (19.3°N, 109.1°E; dip latitude 14.3°N). For each case, the results show that two large-scale wave-like structures (LSWSs) initially appeared around sunset in the longitude regions separated by 3–4°, but EPB irregularities were only generated in one of the LSWSs where SSWSs were seen riding on LSWS. For the other LSWS, no SSWS and EPB irregularities were seen. Considering that the two LSWSs were situated closely in longitude where the amplitude of pre-reversal enhancement of background eastward electric field should be similar, the observation that EPB was only generated in the longitude with simultaneous LSWS and SSWS could provide supporting evidence for SSWS seeding of EPB.     

Boundary condition modelling and identification for cantilever-like structures using natural frequencies

The actual boundary conditions of cantilever-like structures might be non-ideally clamped in engineering practice, and they can also vary with time due to damage or aging. Precise modelling of boundary conditions, in which both the boundary stiffness and the boundary mass should be modelled correctly, might be one of the most significant aspects in dynamic analysis and testing for such structures. However, only the boundary stiffness was considered in the most existing methods. In this paper, a boundary condition modelling and identification method for cantilever-like structures is proposed to precisely model both the boundary stiffness and the boundary mass using sensitivity analysis of natural frequencies. The boundary conditions of a cantilever-like structure can be parameterized by constant mass, constant rotational inertia,constant translational stiffness, and constant rotational stiffness. The relationship between natural frequencies and boundary parameters is deduced according to the vibration equation for the lateral vibration of a non-uniform beam. Then, an iterative identification formulation is established using the sensitivity analysis of natural frequencies with respect to the boundary parameters. The regularization technique is also used to solve the potential ill-posed problem in the identification procedure.Numerical simulations and experiments are performed to validate the feasibility and accuracy of the proposed method. Results show that the proposed method can be utilized to precisely model the boundary parameters of a cantilever-like structure.     

桥塔尾流致塔周长吊索涡振性能研究

悬索桥桥塔周围的长吊索自振频率较低,且易受桥塔尾流的干扰从而容易发生振动。吊索的安全直接关系着桥梁结构的安全,以实际工程为背景,采用CFD数值模拟方法并选择SST k-ω湍流模型对二维桥塔断面及吊索断面的非定常绕流进行了分析。首先,计算了桥塔和吊索各自的气动特性,并与相关文献的结果进行了对比。在验证分析方法可靠性的基础上,进一步研究了不同来流风速、风向角下,桥塔尾流对塔周长吊索气动特性的干扰。通过对流场特征及吊索气动力的变化规律进行分析,研究了桥塔尾流作用下塔周长吊索发生涡振的可能性。研究结果表明:在相当大的风向角范围内,桥塔脱落的旋涡会对吊索气动特性产生控制作用,从而导致吊索阻力系数和升力系数的变化频率等于桥塔的旋涡脱落频率,使吊索在低风速下存在发生涡激共振的可能性。