以职业发展为导向构建应用型本科院校人文素质教育体系

转型发展背景下,应用型本科院校人文素质教育体系的构建势在必行。文章分析了人文素质教育的基本内涵;概括了人文素质教育在应用型本科院校中面临的挑战;探讨了基于职业发展构建应用型本科院校人文素质教育体系的途径。     

Near real-time PPP-based monitoring of the ionosphere using dual-frequency GPS/BDS/Galileo data

Ionosphere delay is very important to GNSS observations, since it is one of the main error sources which have to be mitigated even eliminated in order to determine reliable and precise positions. The ionosphere is a dispersive medium to radio signal, so the value of the group delay or phase advance of GNSS radio signal depends on the signal frequency. Ground-based GNSS stations have been used for ionosphere monitoring and modeling for a long time. In this paper we will introduce a novel approach suitable for single-receiver operation based on the precise point positioning (PPP) technique. One of the main characteristic is that only carrier-phase observations are used to avoid particular effects of pseudorange observations. The technique consists of introducing ionosphere ambiguity parameters obtained from PPP filter into the geometry-free combination of observations to estimate ionospheric delays. Observational data from stations that are capable of tracking the GPS/BDS/GALILEO from the International GNSS Service (IGS) Multi-GNSS Experiments (MGEX) network are processed. For the purpose of performance validation, ionospheric delays series derived from the novel approach are compared with the global ionospheric map (GIM) from Ionospheric Associate Analysis Centers (IAACs). The results are encouraging and offer potential solutions to the near real-time ionosphere monitoring.     

基于分区操作系统的实时监控工具的研究与实现

当前基于ARINC653的综合化航空电子系统的应用日益广泛,基于分区操作系统应用开发的方便性和灵活性已经成为航空电子系统需要解决的重要问题。详细阐述了基于分区操作系统的目标机监视的原理,并给出了一种可行的目标机运行监视工具AcoreScope的设计和实现方案。应用表明工具极大地改善和提高了航空电子系统的应用开发能力,为通信故障诊断和分析提供了依据。     

旋转调制光纤陀螺惯导寻北精度探索

高精度寻北是旋转调制光纤陀螺惯导实现高精度导航的前提,也是其技术优势的体现。针对当前旋转调制光纤陀螺惯导在快速高精度寻北中遇到的问题,对其寻北精度极限进行了深入研究,梳理出4项最主要的影响因素,对其影响机理、误差模型、量级进行了深入的分析,并通过样机试验进行了验证。结果表明,尽管随机游走系数是制约寻北精度极限的最终因素,但陀螺刻度系数误差、扰动速度、航向效应等误差处理不好,将严重影响旋转调制寻北精度;通过采取措施,高精度光纤陀螺旋转调制惯导5min寻北精度已达到35″(3σ),进一步提高精度的措施正在研究中。     

Achieving the capacity of half-duplex degraded relay channels using polar coding

In this paper, a novel transmission protocol based on polar coding is proposed for the half-duplex degraded relay channel. In the proposed protocol, referred to as the partial message relaying, the relay only needs to forward a part of the decoded source message that the destination needs according to the exquisite nested structure of polar codes. Theoretically, it is proved that the scheme can achieve the capacity of the half-duplex relay channel under the decode-and-forward （DF） cooperation strategy while enjoying low encoding/decoding complexity. Practically, in order to minimize the global transmission power, the optimization of the power allocation is performed between the source and the relay by using information theoretic tools. Furthermore, a joint iterative soft parallel interference cancellation receiver structure is developed to suit to the proposed scheme. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme outperforms the conventional scheme designed by low-density parity-check （LDPC） codes.     

Uncertain multiobjective redundancy allocation problem of repairable systems based on artificial bee colony algorithm

Based on the uncertainty theory, this paper is devoted to the redundancy allocation problem in repairable parallel-series systems with uncertain factors, where the failure rate, repair rate and other relative coefficients involved are considered as uncertain variables. The availability of the system and the corresponding designing cost are considered as two optimization objectives. A crisp multiobjective optimization formulation is presented on the basis of uncertainty theory to solve this resultant problem. For solving this problem efficiently, a new multiobjective artificial bee colony algorithm is proposed to search the Pareto efficient set, which introduces rank value and crowding distance in the greedy selection strategy, applies fast non-dominated sort procedure in the exploitation search and inserts tournament selection in the onlooker bee phase. It shows that the proposed algorithm outperforms NSGA-II greatly and can solve multiobjective redundancy allocation problem efficiently. Finally, a numerical example is provided to illustrate this approach.     

某型飞机蓄压器O型橡胶密封圈失效分析

某型飞机蓄压器在例行耐久循环试验过程中,因进气口端的O型密封圈失效而发生了漏气故障。通过对失效橡胶密封圈形态的宏观观察、断口微观分析及工作过程分析,找出了该橡胶密封圈失效原因,并提出了建议。     

基于CFD/CSD的大展弦比机翼气动弹性研究

考虑气动力非定常效应和惯性载荷作用对机翼气动弹性行为的影响,采用基于Euler方程和有限元的CFD/CSD耦合方法分析了大展弦比机翼的气动弹性时域响应,实现静、动气动弹性一体化计算.计算结果显示在相同马赫数下,机翼静变形随着飞行动压增大而增大;但是随着飞行高度的增加,机翼在进入稳态之前振荡越剧烈,响应超调越大,升力损失...