3种铝合金材料动态性能及其温度相关性对比研究

 对3种铝合金2024-T351、7050-T7451和LY12-CZ进行了温度在77～573 K的静、动态压缩（应变率10^-3～6 000/s）和拉伸（应变率10^-3～3 000/s）试验,分别得到了3种铝合金材料的应力 应变关系和失效应变。对比研究结果表明,随温度升高3种材料的塑性流动应力降低,应变率敏感性增加。最后基于Johnson-Cook模型,拟合了用以预测铝合金材料塑性流动应力的模型参数,其预测结果与试验结果吻合较好。     

飞机日历寿命试验的介质成分确定和加速方法

 针对飞机使用环境,研究了飞机日历寿命试验中的腐蚀介质成分确定方法和加速方法。进行了5 ℃,25 ℃,50 ℃这3种温度和4种介质浓度下的30CrMnSiA结构钢和LY12CZ铝合金两种金属的纯腐蚀和腐蚀疲劳试验研究。得到的试验曲线表明,它们的腐蚀动力学规律都近似遵循线性关系,每条曲线的腐蚀速度也基本保持不变。从而认为,飞机日历寿命试验介质成分最好选用飞机所在机场使用环境的各腐蚀介质成分,加速腐蚀试验的最好方法,就是在此机场的各介质成分上加权,加权越高,加速越快。这个结论得到了试验验证。     

跨声速机翼抖振初始迎角N-S方程定常计算分析

 应用代数法和椭圆型方程优化相结合的方法生成翼身组合体块结构网格。采用有限体积空间离散法和五步Runge-Kutta显式时间推进法求解N-S方程。基于雷诺平均N-S（RANS）方程,选用Spalart-Allmaras（SA）一方程模型模拟紊流。根据N-S方程定常计算结果,采用升力曲线、俯仰力矩曲线、后缘压力发散、跨声速激波位置以及机翼表面极限流线等几种判据,对跨声速机翼的抖振初始迎角进行了合理的预测分析。     

Morphology and Frictional Characteristics Under Electrical Currents of Al203/Cu Composites Prepared by Internal Oxidation

Two AhO3/Cu composites containing 0.24 wt.% A1203 and 0.60 wt.% A1203 separately are prepared by internal oxidation.Effectsof sliding speed and pressure on the fi-ictional characteristics of the composites and copper against brass are investigated and compared.The changes in morphology of the sliding surface and subsurface are examined with scanning electron microscope (SEM) and energy dispersive X-ray spectrum (EDS).The results show that the wear resistance of the AI203/Cu composites is superior to that of copperunder the same conditions.Under a given electrical current,the wear rate of AI203/Cu composites decreases as the AleO3-content increases.However,the wear rates of the Al203/Cu composites and copper increase as the sliding speed and pressure increase under drysliding condition.The main wear mechanisms for AleO3/Cu composites are of abrasion and adhesion;for copper,it is adhesion,although wear by oxidation and electrical erosion can also be observed as the speed and pressure rise.     

基于电子展成与坐标结合原理自动测量圆柱齿轮的研究

介绍了利用电子展成与坐标结合的原理来自动测量渐开线圆柱齿轮的方法。采用CNC技术实现电子展成 ,利用被测齿形的测量值进行分析与评价。为了消除传动误差 。     

OBE理念下《大学英语》课程思政的路径探索与实践

课程思政作为一种新的教学观,将"立德树人"作为教育的根本任务,各类课程与思想政治理论课同向同行,形成协同效应。大学英语课程思政的建设越来越受到高校教师的重视,但是依然存在着生硬结合,内容零散等问题。本文依据工程认证的OBE教育理念的内涵,结合大学英语的培养目标,尝试构建OBE理念下大学英语课程思政的创新路径,从教学目标、教学内容、教学方式和教学评价四个维度提出建议,为高校英语课程的思政教育提供新思路。     

Assessing ecohydrological factors variations and their relationships at different spatio-temporal scales in semiarid area,northwestern China

As a typical semiarid farming-pastoral ecotone sensitive to the environmennt, the Plain of West Liaohe Basin (WLBP) is currently experiencing drastic environmental changes. To identify how environmental change affect vegetation in the WLBP, we analysed spatiotemporal variation characteristics of Ecological environment factors based on monthly and annual air temperature (T), precipitation (P) and Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) from 1982 to 2015. And the correlations between them were investigated by correlation analysis (Simple correlation, partial correlation and complex correlation) at temporal and spatial scale. The results showed that: (1) the vegetation growth of the WLBP showed ameliorated trend, with a change rate of 0.004/yr.; (2) P was more sensitive to NDVI than T; (3) and the influence of hydrothermal changes on vegetation growth was more significant than that of the change of single climate factors at time scales; (4) the effects of anthropogenic factors on vegetation change were 75.07% (1982–1993) and 98.08% (1994–2015), respectively. At the temp-special scales, P&T and land use type change (LUCC) were the main climatic and anthropogenic factors that affect vegetation changes, respectively.     

镁合金管材热挤压过程数值模拟研究

为了得到综合力学性能良好的AZ31镁合金管材,采用有限元软件DEFORM-3D对AZ31镁合金的挤压过程进行了模拟,定性分析了AZ31坯料温度场的变化及等效应力的分布规律,并计算了管材不同方向的最大拉应力曲线。结果表明热挤压的等效应力在模角拐弯处应力集中严重,温度场分布接近终了时进入等温挤压阶段,热挤压管材的横向裂纹产生的可能性较大,分析结果为工艺实验提供了指导作用。     

从《四书章句集注》看构建和谐社会

《四书章句集注》比较典型地反映了宋明理学思想。对于理学思想对后世的毒害,论述者很多。较有影响的是戴震的“以理杀人”的论断。但理学思想是不是就是思想史上一堆毫无价值的破烂呢?在价值判断呼唤多元化的今天,倒澡盆里的脏水连同小孩一块倒出去的做法显然已变得可笑。朱熹写作《四书章句集注》花了四十余年,可谓穷毕生之力。在他的写作过程中,理学尚未成为被官方认可的意识形态,也还未成为士人读书应考的必读内容,他更多的仍是一种尚未被扭曲思想领域的纯粹思辩,是宋代知识分子企图通过“道统”来参与“政统”的一种努力。因此,在对《…     

人机标准陆空通话系统

陆空通话是航指挥的基本功，它为航管人员与飞行员信息勾通架起一座桥梁。本文介绍利用计算机多媒体技术开发的人机标准陆空通话自学习系统，它可以根据学员自身的学习效果，控制学习进度。该系统可以有效地促进、提高学员的听说能力。