Reliability analysis and utilization of PEMs in space application

More and more plastic encapsulated microcircuits (PEMs) are used in space missions to achieve high performance. Since PEMs are designed for use in terrestrial operating conditions, the successful usage of PEMs in space harsh environment is closely related to reliability issues, which should be considered firstly. However, there is no ready-made methodology for PEMs in space applications. This paper discusses the reliability for the usage of PEMs in space. This reliability analysis can be divided into five categories: radiation test, radiation hardness, screening test, reliability calculation and reliability assessment. One case study is also presented to illuminate the details of the process, in which a PEM part is used in a joint space program Double-Star Project between the European Space Agency (ESA) and China. The influence of environmental constrains including radiation, humidity, temperature and mechanics on the PEM part has been considered. Both Double-Star Project satellites are still running well in space now.     

Rapid Star Tracking Algorithm for Star Sensor

A rapid star tracking algorithm is proposed. In order to speed up the tracking, three techniques includng parallel star centroiding, sorting, and star catalogue partition are designed for three time-consuming portions in tracking algorithms. The parallel star centroiding is implemented with Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) which avoid image storage and transmission. Update rate of star sensor is improved. Sorting star coordinates in star image plane, and then matching, which avoid matching between stars with a long distance in image plane. Star catalogue partition divides the celestial sphere into many small partitions. In star mapping, guide stars are searched in the partitions near the direction of star sensor's boresight is not in the whole celestial sphere and therefore reduced the total number of searched guide stars. The software and hardware performance of tracking algorithms are simulated. Tracking robustness and the tracking speed comparison are tested in the software simulation. In hardware tests, the tracking time in every step is obtained.     

经济有效的轴承修复技术

铁姆肯公司已经开展了60多年的轴承修复业务,广泛应用于航空、交通、水泥建材、冶金、电力和造纸等行业.2006年以来,铁姆肯公司在中国的修复中心也已经为水泥、钢铁和造纸等客户修复轴承达到6800余套,其中50%以上为其他进口品牌的轴承.经验表明:修复后的轴承其使用周期完全能达到新轴承的同等使用周期要求.而且轴承修复与新品轴承采购相比在交货期和降低成本上更具有突出的优势.     

圆形洞室双对称岩爆坑的断裂破坏理论分析

对圆形洞室双对称岩爆坑的断裂破坏进行了理论分析。岩爆坑应力计算采用复变函数理论,根据边界配点的方法计算岩爆坑结构的映射函数,两个应力复变函数计算采用通过对边界离散点的拟合,求解线性方程组的方法。计算出岩爆坑尖端的应力分布,分析了岩爆坑几何形状对应力集中的影响。采用Mohr-Coulomb准则作为岩爆坑断裂破坏准则,考虑岩爆坑尖端高的应力集中,在岩爆坑尖端引入一特征长度,对岩爆坑的临界承载力进行计算。     

EVD标准运作的反思

通过对EVD(增强型多功能光盘)标准运作中政府、组织和领导等各方参与工作的介绍与反思.从积极采用国际标准、参加国际标准化活动、加大经费投入和培养人才等方面.提出我国加强EVD标准运作的策略选择.     

无气库型脉管制冷机调相性能

基于流体网络理论,利用Matlab编制了脉管制冷机调相计算程序,分析了有气库和无气库条件下的惯性管和双向进气型脉管制冷机的调相性能.在此基础上提出了双向进气和惯性管联合工作的耦合型无气库型脉管制冷机的理论设想,并进行了调相特性研究.该成果对于发展结构紧凑、系统能耗低的新一代无气库型脉管制冷机具有参考价值.     

航天器精确节能模糊脉冲调宽控制器的设计

为实现航天器精确、节能的姿态或轨道控制,提出一种采用脉冲宽度调制PWM(Pulse Width Modulation)与模糊比例微分PD(Proportional Differential)控制相结合的模糊PD-PWM控制器.其中PWM能将开关型控制转化为相应的精确线性控制,而模糊PD控制在能量消耗限制不同情况下可实现两种快速、节能的控制过程.在分析大气层外拦截器EKV(Extra-atmospheric Kill Vehicle)处于目标捕获和末制导阶段对姿控系统的不同性能要求的基础上,以EKV姿控系统为例介绍了模糊PD-PWM控制器的设计和优化过程.说明了模糊PD控制器隶属度函数的设计、待优化参数的选择以及模糊控制规则的设计,重点叙述了遗传算法GA(Genetic Algorithms)中适应度函数的设计方法,并对隶属度函数进行了优化.仿真结果证明优化后的控制器能满足EKV不同阶段姿态控制要求,具有精确、节能的特点.      

导航信号模拟器上位机软件设计与实现

卫星导航信号模拟器可以模拟产生各种动态环境下接收机所接收到的导航卫星信号。为接收机的调试和测试提供仿真信号源。完整的导航信号模拟器由上位机软件、中频信号产生、射频前端电路三个单元组成。文中对信号模拟器的上位机软件单元进行详细的分析,给出软件总体流程图,阐述主要模块的功能及其实现方法,包括人机交互界面、导航电文生成模块、载体运动轨迹计算模块、卫星位置计算模块和等效伪距误差计算模块。通过与商用(?)收机联试,验证了软件设计正确可行。     

对称面圆周角对轴对称降落伞流场特性的影响

根据降落伞的特点,通过3点假设(伞衣薄膜、伞的轴对称和流场定常),将三维复杂流动问题转化成二维轴对称问题,以节约计算时间.定义对称面圆周角,保持伞衣幅底部直径和顶孔直径不变,选取对称面圆周角在80°~140°范围内变化,建立一系列轴对称降落伞的计算模型.利用数值模拟手段,求解RNG (Renormalization Group)k-epsilon湍流模型下的N-S方程组,获得与有关单位试验相吻合的计算结果.分析发现对称面圆周角和伞衣幅高度对降落伞阻力影响很小.算例中阻力随对称面圆周角的变化在±0.28%以内.对称面圆周角的变化对轴对称降落伞尾流区流场的拓扑结构没有影响.对称轴上存在2个鞍点,随着对称面圆周角的增大,第1个鞍点的位置几乎不变,第2个鞍点的位置向尾流方向推移.