雷达信号相参脉冲串频率测量方法研究

探讨了相参脉冲中频采样条件,研究了雷达信号相参脉冲串高精度频率估计算法,进行了频率测量半实物仿真实验,针对盲采数据中相位突变的情况进行了算法修正,验证了利用相参性进行频率高精度估计的算法可实现性,为工程实现奠定了一定的技术基础。     

化学气相沉积金刚石膜工具研究进展及产业化趋势

20多年来,CVD金刚石厚膜焊接工具和薄膜涂层工具的研究都已取得了十分显著的进展,关键性的技术问题已经基本解决,相关产品已经得到实际应用,近年来在国内外均已出现CVD金刚石工具产业,并已经形成了一定的市场规模.     

航空发动机部件性能参数融合预测

为了改善目前单独采用基于模型和数据驱动的部件健康参数预测精度,提高数据驱动方法的故障诊断的泛化能力,提出一种自调整决策融合机制,对航空发动机部件性能蜕化在连续蜕化空间进行融合诊断。传感器测量值同时输入到机载自适应模型和数据驱动的诊断模块中,分别利用卡尔曼滤波算法和自适应遗传算法优化的支持向量回归机(AGA-SVR)对主要部件性能进行预测,再利用自调整决策权重的量子粒子群寻优(QPSO)进行决策级融合诊断。以某型涡扇发动机为对象进行气路部件蜕化的仿真研究表明,与单独使用基于模型和数据驱动的诊断方法相比,采用决策融合机制有效地提高了部件故障诊断精度。     

高温、高应变率LY12铝压缩动态力学性能的实验研究

摘要：利用配备自动组装系统和高温加热系统的φ5mm直径的Hopkinson压杆,对温度在20℃～400℃、应变率在5×103s-1～1.4×104s-1范围内LY12铝的动态压缩力学性能进行了实验研究。实验中采用波形整形技术,有效地消除了入射波的高频振荡,提高了测试精度。实验结果表明：当实验温度低于200℃时,温度的影响较小,而高于200℃时,材料的温度软化效应将十分明显,且随着温度的升高,流动应力逐步降低;LY12铝的性质接近于线性硬化材料,随温度的升高,其硬化模量逐步降低;在5×103 s-1～1.4×104 s-1应变率范围内,LY12铝的动态压缩性能的应变率效应并不明显。     

镍基单晶合金蠕变研究:基于晶体塑性的蠕变建模

在镍基单晶合金高温蠕变建模工作的第二部分,通过提出的蠕变材料模型,在晶体塑性理论的变形梯度与滑移系剪切应变率关系的基础上,结合不同温度下不同滑移系上的蠕变机理,最终建立起滑移系上行为与材料结构变形的联系.材料本构方程的积分采用了四阶Runge-Kutta法,并通过对DD3和CMSX-4两种材料在不同温度,晶体取向和应力水平下的试验曲线进行计算模拟,说明了模型及算法的可行性及对较宽的温度、应力和晶体取向下蠕变行为模拟的能力.      

Cluster observations of earthward propagating plasmoid and flux ropes in the near-tail during the course of a substorm event

We analyze the magnetic structures in the near-tail at Xgsm = −17.5 Re on September 19, 2003 by Cluster. During the course of a substorm event, the earthward propagating plasmoid and flux ropes in the near-tail are observed. The earthward propagating plasmoid is associated with the bipolar Bz and By signatures. The two flux ropes are embedded within the earthward plasma flows, which might be referred to the population as ‘‘BBF-type’’ flux ropes. The first flux rope diameter is about 0.7 Re and duration based upon the Bz signature is ∼20 s, while the second one diameter is about 1.4 Re and duration is ∼30 s. The earthward propagating plasmoid and flux ropes could have influence upon the dipolarization and injection in inner magnetosphere. The Cluster observations of earthward propagating plasmoid and flux ropes can be interpreted as strong evidence for multiple X-lines. Our observations are consistent with that multiple plasmoids or flux ropes are formed repeatedly and ejected tailward in the course of geomagnetically active time.     

MoO2和NiMo化合物性能差异的价电子结构分析

应用经验电子理论中的键距差法计算了激光熔化沉积MoO₂增强 γ /NiMo合金中两种化合物即MoO₂和NiMo的价电子结构,研究了价电子结构与两种化合物的硬度、强度和熔点差异的关系,并用实验测量结果进行了验证.表明价电子结构中的共价电子总数与总价电子数之比可以作为衡量MoO₂和NiMo强度高低的依据;价电子结构中最强键的理论键距可以作为衡量MoO₂和NiMo熔点高低的依据;但价电子结构中最强共价键上的共价电子对数不能单独作为衡量MoO₂和NiMo硬度高低的依据.     

渐变结构系统模糊可靠性灵敏度分析的矩方法(英文)

For a degradable structural system with fuzzy failure region, a moment method based on fuzzy reliability sensitivity algorithm is presented. According to the value assignment of performance function, the integral region for calculating the fuzzy failure probability is first split into a series of subregions in which the membership function values of the performance function within the fuzzy failure region can be approximated by a set of constants. The fuzzy failure probability is then transformed into a sum of products of the random failure probabilities and the approximate constants of the membership function in the subregions. Furthermore, the fuzzy reliability sensitivity analysis is transformed into a series of random reliability sensitivity analysis, and the random reliability sensitivity can be obtained by the constructed moment method. The primary advantages of the presented method include higher efficiency for implicit performance function with low and medium dimensionality and wide applicability to multiple failure modes and nonnormal basic random variables. The limitation is that the required computation effort grows exponentially with the increase of dimensionality of the basic random vari- able; hence, it is not suitable for high dimensionality problem. Compared with the available methods, the presented one is pretty competitive in the case that the dimensionality is lower than 10. The presented examples are used to verify the advantages and indicate the limitations.     

基于特定混沌系统的微弱信号检测仿真研究

在分析了Duffing混沌系统动力特性的基础上,提出了不含系统策动力的混沌检测模型,结合信号的自相关检测技术,利用该检测系统可以实现频率已知但相位未知的正弦信号幅值的检测,仿真实验表明了该方法的有效性。     

基于NURBS曲线的轴流透平叶片气动 数值优化

通过搭建适用于轴流式透平叶片气动数值优化的设计平台,对某NASA透平级动静叶片进行等熵效率、流量相对变化、落压比相对变化的多目标寻优.该平台包括三个核心模块: 叶片的参数化造型、流场气动性能评估、优化策略.采用非均匀有理B样条(NURBS)曲线对叶片进行参数化拟合;针对叶片气动数值优化的多变量、多模态的特征,采用试验设计和遗传算法组合优化策略进行寻优.经过气动优化, 在设计工况点优化叶片性能较原始叶片有明显提高,为轴流式叶片的气动优化提供了可借鉴的措施.