Prospects of using a permanent magnetic end effector to despin and detumble an uncooperative target

Space debris, such as defunct satellites and upper stages of rockets, becomes an uncooperative target after losing its attitude control and communication ability. In addition, tumbling motion can occur due to environmental perturbations and residual angular momentum prior to the object’s end-of-mission. To minimize the collision risk during docking and capturing of the tumbling target, a non-contact method based on the eddy current effect is put forward to transmit the control torque to the tumbling target. The main idea is to induce a controllable torque on the conducting surface of the tumbling target using a rotational magnetic field generated by a Halbach rotor. The radial and axial Halbach rotors are used to damp the spinning and nutation motions of the target, respectively. The normal and tangential force are evaluated concerning the relative pose between the chaser and the target. A simplified dynamic model of the nutation damping and despinning processes is developed and the influences of the asymmetrical principal moments of inertia and transverse angular velocity are discussed. The numerical simulation results show that the designed Halbach rotor stabilized the target attitude within an acceptable time. The electromagnetic nutation damping and despinning method provides new solutions for the development of on-orbit capture technology.     

月球轨道器模块化综合电子设计与实现

以嫦娥五号轨道器为背景,介绍了可重构模块化综合电子方案的设计。从综合电子功能需求分析入手、结合轨道器构型,搭建了综合电子系统体系架构。运用模块化的思路,规划了轨道器综合电子的基本功能模块类型,介绍了内总线的通用化设计,给出了单机的具体配置,并在此基础上进行了综合电子信息流设计。在计算机技术方面,重点介绍了既可以工作于热备份模式,又可以工作于冷备份模式的可重构设计。     

基于最小二乘支持向量机的工具误差分离与折合

制导工具误差分离与折合是导弹精度评定中的重要问题,提出了利用支持向量机方法获得工具误差系数估计和进行弹道误差折合的新方法,由于支持向量机综合考虑了结构风险和经验风险,使得模型的泛化能力增强。仿真计算表明,与最小二乘和主成分方法相比,最小二乘支持向量机获得的误差系数估计与真值更加接近,折合得到的全程弹道遥外差更加准确。     

高校研究生心理健康问题及对策探析

随着我国研究生规模不断扩大,研究生培养本科化倾向严重,研究生就业、感情、科学研究等方面引发的心理问题不断增加,已影响到研究生的培养、发展,也影响到研究生自身的健康成长。对研究生心理健康问题的表现及成因进行分析,提出切实可行的对策措施,以期有效解决研究生心理健康问题,不断提升研究生的培养质量。     

Central difference predictive filter for attitude determination with low precision sensors and model errors

Attitude determination is one of the key technologies for Attitude Determination and Control System (ADCS) of a satellite. However, serious model errors may exist which will affect the estimation accuracy of ACDS, especially for a small satellite with low precision sensors. In this paper, a central difference predictive filter (CDPF) is proposed for attitude determination of small satellites with model errors and low precision sensors. The new filter is proposed by introducing the Stirling’s polynomial interpolation formula to extend the traditional predictive filter (PF). It is shown that the proposed filter has higher accuracy for the estimation of system states than the traditional PF. It is known that the unscented Kalman filter (UKF) has also been used in the ADCS of small satellites with low precision sensors. In order to evaluate the performance of the proposed filter, the UKF is also employed to compare it with the CDPF. Numerical simulations show that the proposed CDPF is more effective and robust in dealing with model errors and low precision sensors compared with the UKF or traditional PF.     

校正训练算法在半连续HMM中的应用

隐马尔柯夫模型用最大似然准则训练的结果，能保证训练过程的最佳，但却不能保证识别过程的最佳，从识别时的最小误识率出发导出的各种准则之下的训练方法，能有效地提高系统的性能。本文将校正训练（CT）算法应用于半连续隐马尔柯夫模型（SCHMM）的训练过程，给出了算法的具体实现步骤，同时对于所需的易混集的建立方法，采用一种适于中小词表系统的动态构造方法来实现。     

载人月面着陆及起飞技术初步研究

载人登月任务中最具特色的就是载人月面着陆及起飞过程,其技术体系丰富,是影响载人登月任务成败的关键环节。文章详细分析了载人月面着陆及起飞阶段的飞行方案,阐述了载人任务与无人任务设计准则上的区别,剖析了载人月面着陆及起飞技术的内涵。此外重点分析了低温推进剂蒸发量控制技术、10∶1深度变推力液体发动机技术、发动机推力矢量控制技术、大承载着陆缓冲技术、发动机羽流导流与防护技术、月尘清除及防护技术等六项与载人登月舱推进系统和结构系统相关的关键技术,分析提出了相应的技术途径和解决方案,对深入认识载人登月飞行器系统的技术体系及技术难度具有重要意义。     

电站典型大滞后过程自适应预估控制器设计及应用

电站典型大滞后过程难于控制的原因在于其大滞后本身导致系统不稳定及锅炉负荷频繁变化导致的参数时变特性。本文设计了一种模型参考自适应预估控制算法,引入二阶惯性与时间滞后两个补偿器,其主要参数如增益、时间常数和滞后时间均可在线自适应调整,致使过程与参考模型时刻匹配。该算法已应用于电站200 MW锅炉机组再热汽温过程控制,控制精度达到2℃以内。     

1553B总线分析仪校准方法的探讨

论述了１５５３Ｂ总线分析仪校准方法和内容，包括电气校准、规纺校准和噪声控制校准，并对实施过程中的关键技术作了分析。     

软硬件协同设计在远置终端系统设计中的应用

首先,对系统软硬件进行统一描述与建模;其次,重点介绍了动态规划法评估系统时间性能的方法和线性加权和法构造适应度函数的方法,并将两种方法与遗传算法相结合解决软硬件划分问题;最后进行了仿真,结果表明该方法能够有效的解决软硬件划分中的多目标优化设计。