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371.
近代大型液体火箭发动机的特点 总被引:1,自引:2,他引:1
本文对近代大型液体火箭发动机的特点进行了综述和分析.文中指出:使用高能、无毒的液氧、煤油和液氧、液氢为大型液体火箭发动机的推进剂势在必行;采用高压补燃循环系统可以明显提高发动机的比冲、减小发动机尺寸和质量;采用推进剂利用系统可以减少推进剂的剩余量,以提高运载火箭的有效载荷;使用辅助增压泵可降低贮箱压力,并提高发动机主泵的入口压力,以保证主泵在没有汽蚀的条件下可靠工作;高可靠性、长寿命和重复使用对航天产品尤为重要. 相似文献
372.
对离心式喷嘴的最大流量原理进行了证明,并求得了该原理成立的边界条件。分析了离心式喷嘴的工况,结果表明,当喷嘴压降等于或大于临界截面处平均余区的1.5倍时,其工况处于临界或超临界状态。导出了波沿离心式喷嘴中液体自由表面的传播速度及其频率的计算公式,从中可以看出,波的传播速度及其频率取决于喷嘴压降及喷嘴的几何特性。 相似文献
373.
Shaoqi Gong Daniel Fiifi Hagan Jing Lu Guojie Wang 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2018,61(1):413-425
The precipitable water vapor is one of the most active gases in the atmosphere which strongly affects the climate. China's second-generation polar orbit meteorological satellite FY-3A equipped with a Medium Resolution Spectral Imager (MERSI) is able to detect atmospheric water vapor. In this paper, water vapor data from AERONET, radiosonde and MODIS were used to validate the accuracy of the MERSI water vapor product in the different seasons and climatic regions of East Asia. The results show that the values of MERSI water vapor product are relatively lower than that of the other instruments and its accuracy is generally lower. The mean bias (MB) was ?0.8 to ?12.7?mm, the root mean square error (RMSE) was 2.2–17.0?mm, and the mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) varied from 31.8% to 44.1%. On the spatial variation, the accuracy of MERSI water vapor product in a descending order was from North China, West China, Japan -Korea, East China, to South China, while the seasonal variation of accuracy was the best for winter, followed by spring, then in autumn and the lowest in summer. It was found that the errors of MERSI water vapor product was mainly due to the low accuracy of radiation calibration of the MERSI absorption channel, along with the inaccurate look-up table of apparent reflectance and water vapor within the water vapor retrieved algorithm. In addition, the surface reflectance, the mixed pixels of image cloud, the humidity and temperature of atmospheric vertical profile and the haze were also found to have affected the accuracy of MERSI water vapor product. 相似文献
374.
375.
本文用遍布全球的52个电离层垂测台站资料,研究1958年7月8日磁暴期间全球电离层扰动的发展变化;各扇区的响应特性;扰动的传播轨迹及速度等。获得以下结果:1.几大扇区的电离层扰动始于南北两极,美洲扇区除具这一特征外,其赤道地区在磁暴急始后不久,出现一个扰动中心,邻近区域的扰动受其控制。2.扰动由高纬向低纬发展,由扰动中心向外传播。3.扰动峰面几乎与地磁力线垂直,即扰动沿磁力线方向发展,其传播速度大约在150—600m/s范围。 相似文献
376.
21世纪初固体推进剂技术展望 总被引:19,自引:2,他引:19
从高能、低特征信号、能量管理型及含硼富燃料推进剂等主要方面综述了各国近年来在固体推进剂技术方面的最新进展,分析展望了固体推进剂技术21世纪初发展的趋势及主要技术方向,并提出了预测性的看法。 相似文献
377.
Yong-Liang Wang Zheng Bao Ying-Ning Peng 《IEEE transactions on aerospace and electronic systems》2000,36(2):609-620
Space-time adaptive processing (STAP) has been widely discussed for airborne radar systems to improve the system performance of detecting targets. This is especially true for airborne early warning (AEW) radar, which should find long-range and small radar cross section (RCS) targets such as the stealth aircraft and missiles. However, in existing airborne radar literature, STAP is mainly considered for clutter and jamming rejection in side-looking airborne radar (SLAR) applications. There have been fewer discussions on airborne radar with non-side-ways looking array radar (non-SLAR). The STAP of non-SLAR such as forward looking array radar is also very important and can not be avoided for airborne radar to detect targets in all directions. The STAP of the non-SLAR is studied here. A scheme has been proposed, which is processed by the way of STAP combined with multiple staggered medium pulse repetition frequencies (PRFs). We further study the selection of PRFs in order to make the scheme more available for non-SLAR radar. We analyze two typical non-SLAR cases, i.e., inclined-sideways looking array and forward looking array. We examine this scheme by comparing the performances of three processing systems under the criteria of range-velocity blind zone minimization. Computer simulation results show the multiple-PRFs STAP scheme is feasible for non-SLAR and can be applied to phased-array AEW radar systems 相似文献
378.
Hong Wang Lujing Cai 《IEEE transactions on aerospace and electronic systems》1994,30(3):660-670
Implementing the optimum spatial-temporal (angle-Doppler) processor involves two crucial issues: the selection of processing configurations, and the development of adaptive algorithms which can efficiently approach the performance potential of the selected configuration. Among the three available configurations, the joint-domain, the cascade space-time, and the cascade time-space, this work shows that, in contrast to a popular belief, the detection performance potentials of both cascade configurations can fall far below that of the joint-domain optimum. In addition, this work presents a new adaptive algorithm, called the Joint-Domain Localized Generalized Likelihood Ratio detection (JDL-GLR), which is data efficient i.e., with fast convergence to the joint-domain optimum, as well as computationally efficient, together with such desirable features as the embedded constant false-alarm rate (CFAR) and robustness in non-Gaussian interference 相似文献
379.
连接涡线端点形成涡段并计算其对空间任意点的影响系数是尾迹分析的基本环节,称为涡元技术。本文推出圆弧涡元与其应用程序,并引进抛物拱弧涡元,以代替传统的直涡元。提供的曲涡元程序可方便地用于尾迹分析,算例表明曲涡元在提高精度减少计算量方面的先进性。 相似文献
380.
在横向气流中直射喷嘴雾化研究及超音速气流中喷嘴雾化研究的基础上,针对工业窑炉中烧嘴以重油(通常为油渣)工作的问题,设计和试验研究了内混音速气流两次空气雾化重油喷嘴,从原理上解决了喷嘴雾化细度(燃烧完全)和火焰长度(刚性)之间的矛盾。文中得出合理选择这种喷嘴的结构形式、几何尺寸以及混合腔压力,同时得出很好的雾化细度以及要求的火焰长度。结果表明,混合腔压力与供气压力之比应在0.60~0.70之间,所需压缩空气的压力为0.4MPa,所设计的喷嘴已投入使用。 相似文献