Radar target novel characteristic detection method

In this paper, a method of radar target detection based on 2-dimensional (2D) fractal dimension is proposed. The proposed approach exploits both range information and azimuth information to estimate fractal dimension. Moreover, the approach can increase the number of the data points. The above two merits result in the fractal dimension estimated by this method is more accurate and robust than the previous method. The detection performance is also better than the previous one, which only makes use of 1-dimensional (1-D) information to estimate fractal dimension. Theoretical analysis and experimental result show that the proposed method performs well in strong clutter background. The proposed method is also validated by real-life radar data, and the better result has been achieved.     

1dB增益压缩点的自动测试方法—对HP85016A／B系统软件的一项重大改进

ＨＰ８５０１６Ａ／Ｂ系统软件适用于在射频─—微波频段中使用ＨＰ８７５７Ｃ／ＨＰ８３５０Ｂ标量网络分析仪测试无源网络（部件）的传输／反射。讨论了确定在遥测系统广为使用的有源网络（部件）的线性区域的方法，提出了利用ＨＰ８７５７Ｃ标网本身进行１ｄＢ增益压缩的测试，以实现ＮＰ８５０１６Ａ／Ｂ自动化测试系统延伸到有源网络（部件）测试的设想，程序的实施及勺ＨＰ８５０１６Ａ／Ｂ完命地接融，从而关键性地扩大了ＨＰ８５０１６Ａ／Ｂ在遥测分系统测试的使用。     

超声速燃烧实验研究(Ⅱ)

用电弧加热空气,对带有突扩台阶后扩张形,入口M_a=2.1和3.0的超声速燃烧室进行了实验研究,并对两种不同燃烧室长度、煤油和氢气在垂直和平行喷射下的燃烧状况作了比较。     

基于USB接口的智能密码钥匙的研究

文中设计一种基于 USB接口的智能钥匙的实现方案 ,介绍其总体结构、硬件、软件性能指标及其应用     

Detection of long-duration narrowband processes

Detecting long, weak signals that are narrowband but of unknown frequency structure is an important signal processing challenge, with many applications in remote sensing and process monitoring. An ad hoc scheme is developed. Its stages include the discrete Fourier transform (DFT), a multiresolution decomposition in the frequency domain, and a generalized likelihood ratio test (GLRT). The computational load is light, and the performance is remarkably good. This is so not just in the original narrowband situation, but also, due to an inherent adaptivity to the data, in the detection of signals that are relatively broadband in nature. Generalizations are given to constant false alarm rate (CFAR) operation in both prewhitened and unwhitened cases, and to the detection of multiband signals. As regards the last, it is discovered that there is little loss from overestimating the number of bands     

Evolution of UV-B regulation and protection in plants.

Plants have evolved under the influence of UV-B radiation and have acquired systems for monitoring it and investing appropriate resources for protection against it, i.e., filters, quenchers of radicals and reactive oxygen species, and repair systems. An hypothesis for how plants monitor radiation has been presented.     

Improved ZCS-PWM commutation cell for IGBTs application

An improved zero-current-switching pulsewidth-modulated (ZCS-PWM) commutation cell is presented, which is suitable for high-power applications using insulated gate bipolar transistors (IGBTs) as the power switches. It provides ZCS operation for active switches and zero-voltage-switching (ZVS) operation for passive switches. Besides operating at constant frequency and reducing commutation losses, the proposed ZCS-PWM switch cell has no additional current stress and conduction loss in the main switch. To demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed ZCS-PWM commutation cell, it was applied to a boost converter. Operating principle, theoretical analysis, design guidelines, and a design example are described and verified by experiment results obtained from a prototype rated 1 kW and operating at 40 kHz. The PWM switch model and state-space averaging approach is also used to estimate and examine the steady-state and dynamic character of ZCS-PWM boost converter system. Finally, the application of the proposed soft-switching technique in the dc-dc nonisolated converters is presented.     

微波噪声校准系统介绍

新的．极低噪声放大器的研制开发和广泛使用，微波系统的结构日趋复杂，微波工程测量能力下断提高，但热噪声仍然是今天微波系统性能的主要限制。例如，远距离卫星通信工程对卫星转发器的接收机和地球站接机的噪声特性提出很高的要求。因此，准确地测量系统的噪声以及时噪声发生器进行准确校准的需求非常迫切。本文叙述自己研制的噪声源校准系统的基本原理，分析超噪比校准不确定度，提供具体的校准实例，提出进一步提高校准准确度的途径。     

铝合金薄板焊接热裂敏感性探索

探讨了用钨极氩弧焊焊接铝合金ＬＹ１２ＣＺ及ＬＹ１２Ｍ薄板时其热裂纹的变化规律，并分析了焊接工艺参数及填充材料对热裂纹的影响。试验结果表明，选择合适的工艺参数和填充材料可以明显提高该类合金的抗裂性能。     

采用等高线地图的CGF地域表示和推理

采用等高线地图作为分布交互仿真环境中计算机生成兵力的地域表示.介绍等高线电子地图下计算机生成兵力系统地域表示和推理的一种方法.通过对地域显示、通视性检测和地形检测等几个基本问题的分析,表明采用该方法是可行的.具有地域表示范围大、地域推理简单明了的特点,并且地域数据真实、修改方便.这种方法比多边形地域表示法更适用于海上和空中大范围训练作战环境的仿真.