循环热处理工艺对熔模精铸钛铝基合金组织与性能的影响

循环热处理工艺主要是通过在回火过程中的不连续粗化反应细化合金的组织,循环次数和保温时间对循环热处理的效果有明显的影响。循环热处理工艺通过细化熔模精铸Ti-48Al-2Cr-2Nb合金的组织改善了其力学性能,经过循环热处理后合金的室温最大拉应变也达到了0.68%。对合金的室温拉伸断口分析可知,热处理后合金的室温拉伸断裂方式仍以穿层片断裂为主,没有出现明显的屈服。     

螺栓预紧方式工艺研究

采用液压拉伸螺栓预紧的方法,通过模拟某产品平台螺栓安装预紧的工艺试验研究,优选并确定了工艺的实际操作方法、步骤,以及所需要的工艺参数,为各种大型结构件的螺栓安装提供了技术支持。     

云纹方法中一种新的试件栅拷贝技术

 本文介绍了一种新的试件栅拷贝技术,结合空间虑波,条纹倍增及光学图像处理技术,可以测定轴、旋翼、柱壳及锥壳等曲表面裂纹尖端附近弹塑性应变场。该方法甚至还可以适用于转动的轴、飞轮和旋翼等表面应变场的测量。     

基于主成分的编队级网络对抗效能评估指标体系

分析建立编队级网络对抗评估指标体系的原则,用主成分分析法对指标进行处理,求得7个主成分.根据正交原则将20个指标分配到7个主成分中,赋予每个主成分以实际含义,最终建立了编队级网络对抗效能评估指标体系.     

美国空间快响小卫星载荷技术现状与分析

为保障未来战争中能及时补充和维护失效军用卫星,美国正在全面推进空间快速响应(ORS)小卫星计划。该计划主要围绕低成本、灵活性、快速响应能力发展。简述美军的ORS计划发展现状,指出其在2025年前的ORS技术预测,分析ORS侦察小卫星有效载荷技术。     

宽角扫描圆极化相控阵天线轴比的优化设计

文章推导了椭圆极化的分解表示方式，从理论上给出了优化天线轴比的方法。给出了几个实际天线的测试结果比较，验证了该方法的可行性。     

雷达图像幅值空间变迹算法

针对旁瓣抑制，给出了一种幅值空间变迹算法。该算法与一般空间变迹法不同，主要通过每一像素点幅值与相邻两个Nyquist采样点幅值之和做比较来判别该点处于主瓣还是旁瓣，来加以不同处理。在整数倍Nyquist采样的情况下，这种算法不仅压低旁瓣还使主瓣变窄，能得到比传统SVA更高的分辨率，在非整数倍Nyquist采样的情况下也比SVA具有更好的稳健性。对此进行了实验研究，结果证实了该算法的有效性。     

Angle estimation for two unresolved targets with monopulse radar

Most present-day radar systems use monopulse techniques to extract angular measurements of sunbeam accuracy. The familiar "monopulse ratio" is a very effective means to derive the angle of a single target within a radar beam. For the simultaneous estimation of the angles of two closely-spaced targets, a modification on the monopulse ratio was derived in (Blair and Pearce, 2001), while (Sinha et al., 2002) presented a maximum likelihood (ML) technique via numerical search. In this paper it is shown that the ML solution can in fact be found explicitly, and the numerical search of ((Sinha et al., 2002) is unnecessary. However, the ML solution requires the signal to noise ratio (SNR) for each target to be known, and hence we generalize it so it requires only the relative SNR. Several versions of expectation maximization (EM) joint angle estimators are also derived, these differing in the degree to which prior information on SNR and on beam pattern are assumed. The performances of the different direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimators for unresolved targets are studied via Monte Carlo, and it is found that most have similar performance: this is remarkable since the use of prior information (SNR, relative SNR, beam pattern) varies widely between them. There is, however, considerable performance variability as a function of the two targets' off-boresight angles. A simple combined technique that fuses the results from different approaches is thus proposed, and it performs well uniformly.     

Improved ZCS-PWM commutation cell for IGBTs application

An improved zero-current-switching pulsewidth-modulated (ZCS-PWM) commutation cell is presented, which is suitable for high-power applications using insulated gate bipolar transistors (IGBTs) as the power switches. It provides ZCS operation for active switches and zero-voltage-switching (ZVS) operation for passive switches. Besides operating at constant frequency and reducing commutation losses, the proposed ZCS-PWM switch cell has no additional current stress and conduction loss in the main switch. To demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed ZCS-PWM commutation cell, it was applied to a boost converter. Operating principle, theoretical analysis, design guidelines, and a design example are described and verified by experiment results obtained from a prototype rated 1 kW and operating at 40 kHz. The PWM switch model and state-space averaging approach is also used to estimate and examine the steady-state and dynamic character of ZCS-PWM boost converter system. Finally, the application of the proposed soft-switching technique in the dc-dc nonisolated converters is presented.     

尾涡数值模拟的曲涡元技术

连接涡线端点形成涡段并计算其对空间任意点的影响系数是尾迹分析的基本环节,称为涡元技术。本文推出圆弧涡元与其应用程序,并引进抛物拱弧涡元,以代替传统的直涡元。提供的曲涡元程序可方便地用于尾迹分析,算例表明曲涡元在提高精度减少计算量方面的先进性。