Flutter analysis of an airfoil with bounded random parameters in incompressible flow via Gegenbauer polynomial approximation

The effects of parameter uncertainty on the flutter characteristics of a two-dimensional airfoil in an incompressible flow were investigated through Gegenbauer polynomial approximation. The uncertain parameters, such as the linear and cubic pitch stiffness coefficients are modeled as bounded random variables with λ-PDFs (probability density functions). With the aid of Gegenbauer polynomial approximation, the two-dimensional stochastic airfoil system is transformed at first into its equivalent deterministic one. Then the Hopf-bifurcation point is determined through the equivalent deterministic system, and the onset of the flutter, together with the flutter frequency against the probability density distribution parameter and the intensity of the random variable is explored. In addition, the ranges of the peak pitch and plunge responses against the flight speed and the PDFs of the peak pitch response are obtained. Numerical results show how the probability density distribution parameters and the intensities of random parameters affect the flutter onset speed, flutter angular frequency, the upper and lower boundaries of peak responses, and the PDFs of peak responses.     

数控系统内置式PLC的FPGA实现方法

提出了一种用FPGA实现数控系统内置式PLC的方法.通过在FPGA内部实现PLC逻辑,并提供能够编译PLC指令的编译器,实现了数控系统对通用PLC编程语言的支持.所述方法在基于ARM FPGA的数控系统上得到了实现.     

浅谈发挥低年级学生学习英语的积极性

英语教学，特别是低年级英语教学既需要教师的积极性，更需要学生的积极性，二者缺一不可。要想发挥学生的学习积极性，首先应发挥英语自身的魅力，启发学生的积极性；其次，以情感促教学调动学生的积极性；再者，采取有效措施巩固学生的积极性。     

三维模型中关键特性标注和提取的实现

关键特性作为"少数重要"的产品信息,是保证产品质量和顾客满意度的重要因素,其指定和标识需要与三维模型相结合才具有更直观的意义,同时也方便对其进行更有效的管理.本文给出了关键特性的定义和分类,提出了三维模型中关键特性的标注方法,通过对UG进行二次开发,实现了关键特性的属性添加和信息提取,并通过某型导弹弹头舱段壳体零件进行了验证.     

超声波法测量燃速初探

针对国内首次引进的超声波实时燃速测量系统编写了测试软件,用水作为被测试对象,进行了退移速率测量,分析了超声波测量燃速的主要影响因素。结果表明,测量精度主要受材料中声速的约束,声速会受到材料应力(压强)和温度的影响。该软件可以用于厚度、材料内声速和实时燃速测量。     

Earthshine and Asteroseismology Telescope (East) Network

Several automated optical telescopes have been setup at appropriate longitudes around the globe to study earthshine variations and asteroseismology. The first telescope has been setup at Teide Observatory, Tenerife, Spain in October 2004. The intensity of earthshine relates to the average of Earth’s albedo, and in turn relates to the global temperature of the Earth. A global network is necessary because each site can measure the earthshine reflected from only a part of the Earth. The network will also be used for asteroseismology study. It can measure photometric variations of pulsating stars. The long-term and continuous measurements allow the accurate determination of mode frequencies of stellar pulsations, which provides information on the properties of stellar interior.     

区域极点及方差约束下的航天器拦截控制：静态输出反馈情形

本文提出并讨论了具有选通窗约束的航天器拦截控制问题，指出航天器拦截控制的稳暂态性能指标可表现为系统稳态状态方差及闭环区域极点的形式。然后，基于配置控制的思想，本文完整地给出了期望静态反馈控制器的存在条件及其解析表达式，并举例说明所提设计方法的直接性与有效性     

如何为《飞机工程》撰写符合规范又有创新的论文

介绍了科技论文规范表达对收集、储存、处理、加工、检索、利用、交流和传播的作用，结合《飞机工程》投稿的实际，指出了作者在文字、标点、符号、图表、公式、量和单位表达中容易忽视和写错的一些技术细节，给出了科技论文规范表达的撰写格式，以及为《飞机工程》投稿时应注意的事项。     

碧水青山映古城——雨城雅安

雅安市坐落在四川省中部，位于四川盆地与青藏高原交接带。古为青衣羌国领地，汉代称雅州，名闻遐迩的川藏茶马古道以此为起点翻越莽莽群山逶迤西去，城边的蒙顶山是中国茶化的发祥地，憨态可掬的大熊猫也是从雅安山野里走向世界……此地自古就是多元化的交汇之所，也是地理意义上汉区与藏区和彝区的分水岭，高耸入云的大山将这里切割为迥然而异的化区和自然带，川流不息的青衣江荡涤着这座古风习习的昔日边城。