分布式航空电子系统信息传输机构设计研究

 航空电子系统日益增长的复杂性使其必须走向分布式处理的道路。本文介绍一个基于1553B总线的分布式航空电子系统的实验模型——EPDAS系统,讨论了EPDAS系统信息传输机构的有关组成部分:总线通信协议、通信管理软件和总线接口,本文在分析传统的同步总线控制方式的缺点之后,提出了询问和命令/响应相结合的总线控制方式,该方式能提高总线传输的效率和实时性。在EPDAS系统的总线接口设计中,引入了流水线并行处理技术,解决了总线接口的瓶颈问题,并使之易于VLSI化;伪DMA控制的概念,使总线接口电路更加简化;共享存贮器的互连技术,具有效率高、控制简单、容易实现等优点。EPDAS系统结构合理、效率高,符合国情、适合于新一代的飞机。     

计算机辅助公差设计与分析的研究现状及展望

对目前计算机辅助环境下的设计公差和工序公差的设计与分析、尺寸公差和形位公差的确定、公差设计理论以及计算机辅助公差的应用现状等多方面进行了归纳和概括,分析了当前这些技术和理论的不足,并结合当前的实情,展望了计算机辅助公差设计与分析技术的发展趋势.     

六喷管超音速引射器性能的理论分析和实验研究

对某一定尺寸的六喷管超音速引射器进行气动性能的实验研究。结果表明：随着主次流压比Ｐ＊ｐ／Ｐ＊ｓ增加，引射系数及修正引射系数下降；当引射系数增加时，混合管动量修正系数Ｋｍ下降，但主喷管流量系数μ变化不大。对上述工况进行理论计算的结果与实验数据符合良好。     

Phased array of large reflectors for deep-space communication

In this paper the problem of uplink array calibration for deep-space communication is considered. A phased array of many modest-size reflectors antennas is used to drastically improve the uplink effective isotropic radiated power of a ground station. A radar calibration procedure for the array phase distribution is presented using a number of in-orbit targets. Design of optimal orbit and the number of calibration targets is investigated for providing frequent calibration opportunities needed for compensating array elements phase center movements as the array tracks a spacecraft. Array far-field focusing based on the near-filed in-orbit (low Earth orbit (LEO)) calibration targets is also presented and array gain degradation analysis based on the position error of the array elements and in-orbit targets has been carried out. It is shown that errors in the in-orbit targets positions significantly degrade the far-field array gain while the errors in array elements positions are not very important. Analysis of phase errors caused by thermal noise, system instability, and atmospheric effects show insignificant array gain degradation by these factors     

The Pre-CME Sun

The coronal mass ejection (CME) phenomenon occurs in closed magnetic field regions on the Sun such as active regions, filament regions, transequatorial interconnection regions, and complexes involving a combination of these. This chapter describes the current knowledge on these closed field structures and how they lead to CMEs. After describing the specific magnetic structures observed in the CME source region, we compare the substructures of CMEs to what is observed before eruption. Evolution of the closed magnetic structures in response to various photospheric motions over different time scales (convection, differential rotation, meridional circulation) somehow leads to the eruption. We describe this pre-eruption evolution and attempt to link them to the observed features of CMEs. Small-scale energetic signatures in the form of electron acceleration (signified by nonthermal radio bursts at metric wavelengths) and plasma heating (observed as compact soft X-ray brightening) may be indicative of impending CMEs. We survey these pre-eruptive energy releases using observations taken before and during the eruption of several CMEs. Finally, we discuss how the observations can be converted into useful inputs to numerical models that can describe the CME initiation.     

基于Riccati方程的离散容错控制系统设计

基于离散系统的Ｒｉｃｃａｔｉ方程，提出一种对传感器失效具有完整性的离散控制系统的设计方法，给出了完整性设计方法的设计步骤，并用设计实例验证了该方法的有效性．该方法还可推广用于执行器失效的情况．     

铝合金薄板焊接热裂敏感性探索

探讨了用钨极氩弧焊焊接铝合金ＬＹ１２ＣＺ及ＬＹ１２Ｍ薄板时其热裂纹的变化规律，并分析了焊接工艺参数及填充材料对热裂纹的影响。试验结果表明，选择合适的工艺参数和填充材料可以明显提高该类合金的抗裂性能。     

三维CT图象自动分割法

计算机断层扫描图象（ＣＴ）和核磁共振图象（ＭＲＩ）是诊断疾病和制定治疗方案与手术方案的主要依据之一，而分割ＣＴ和ＭＲＩ图象是定量分析其平面与三维信息的关键之一。本文先采用三维自适应滤波，在保留图象细节的前提下滤除高斯分布噪声和脉冲噪声，然后根据ＣＴ或ＭＲＩ各断层多阈值二值化图象采用区域自动增长算法实现了三维ＣＴ图象和ＭＲＩ图象的自动分割。最后给出了腹部ＣＴ图象的分割结果，该方法分割精度高，速度快，具有广泛的临床应用价值     

大迎角三角翼旋涡运动及其破碎特性的数值研究

从流体力学的基本方程出发，利用Ｈａｌｌ的涡核准柱假设，导出反映涡核运动的Ｎ－Ｓ方程。采用差分方法计算旋涡流场，进而分析三角翼上前缘分离涡的运动特点及其破碎机下。从计算结果可以看出，旋涡的轴向速度向下游逐渐下降，且涡心处于降较快，外缘下降较慢，反映了粘性作用自涡心外缘逐渐下降的特点；涡核外缘的径向速度开始为负，说明开始阶段有流体流入涡核，随着旋涡向下游运动，径向速度有所增加，到一定位置后增加迅速，说     

超声爬波无损检测方法的研究

本文介绍了超声无损检测中一种具有较好应用前景的波型──超声爬波。试验研究了爬波检测时缺陷定位、定性评定的方法，并给出了主要结论。