采用基于火焰面的燃烧模型研究部分预混燃烧

考虑到火焰面模型的优点,采用基于RANS的稳态火焰面模型,稳态火焰面/反应进度变量模型和非稳态火焰面/反应进度变量模型对部分预混燃烧室进行了数值计算,并将这三种燃烧模型的计算结果和实验值进行对比研究。发现稳态和非稳态火焰面/反应进度变量模型均成功地预测到了部分预混燃烧中的三岔火焰结构和火焰抬举现象,分析了三岔火焰的形成机理及抬举高度。文中稳态火焰面模型计算部分预混燃烧完全失效,无法捕捉到火焰抬举现象,稳态火焰面/反应进度变量方法计算的火焰抬举高度仅仅为10,基于反应进度变量为水、二氧化碳、一氧化碳和氢气的质量分数之和的非稳态火焰面/反应进度变量方法计算的火焰抬举高度仅为20,和实验值之间的误差为42.8%,而基于反应进度变量为一氧化碳和二氧化碳质量分数之和的非稳态火焰面/反应进度变量方法计算的火焰抬举高度大致32,和实验测量值35非常接近,误差仅为8%。对燃烧热力学标量温度和组分的计算,可以发现非稳态火焰面/反应进度变量方法和实验结果吻合最好,其次是稳态火焰面/反应进度变量模型,最差的是稳态火焰面模型。     

基于BP神经网络的航空发动机故障检测技术研究

为了提高航空发动机故障检测正确率,将BP神经网络应用于航空发动机故障检测中。从某航空公司使用的CFM56-7B系列发动机的实际飞行历史数据中选取研究样本,对比了6种训练方法的效果并最终选择弹性BP法对网络加以训练并进行测试。结果表明:该方法对CFM56-7B系列发动机的排气温度指示故障、进口总温指示故障和可调放气活门故障的检测正确率高达83.33%。BP神经网络能够很好地应用于航空发动机的实际故障检测,其学习记忆稳定、网络收敛速度快,具有一定的工程实用价值。     

某型导弹控制转换组合修理研究

控制转换组合是某型进口导弹上的重要分组件,担负整个导弹电力供应及信号转换功能.控制转换组合的修理存在开壳困难、无相关参考方法、内部电路不明确的问题.通过设计控制转换组合壳体分解工装,对控制转换组合进行分解,获得了完整的内部电路,通过对电路典型故障进行分析、修理,解决了控制转换组合的修理难题.     

一种射频仿真时统子系统的技术设计

针对射频仿真系统中的时间同步问题,设计基于FPGA、DSP和GPS的时间统一系统。从工程实施的角度出发,详细阐述时统的硬件设计,介绍IRIG-B码的解码原理和各采样频率信号输出的过程。试验证明：该时统克服了常规时统设备的不足,性能更稳定,可靠性更高,更易于调试。     

Multi-objective Optimization Method for Automatic Drilling and Riveting Sequence Planning

 There are numerous riveting points on the large-sized aircraft panel, irregular row of riveting points on delta wing. It is es-sential to plan the riveting sequence reasonably to improve the efficiency and accuracy of automatic drilling and riveting. Therefore, this article presents a new multi-objective optimization method based on ant colony optimization (ACO). Multi-objective optimization model of automatic drilling and riveting sequence planning is built by expressing the efficiency and accuracy of riveting as functions of the points’ coordinates. In order to search the sequences efficiently and improve the quality of the sequences, a new local pheromone updating rule is applied when the ants search sequences. Pareto dominance is incorporated into the proposed ACO to find out the non-dominated sequences. This method is tested on a hyperbolicity panel model of ARJ21 and the result shows its feasibility and superiority compared with particle swarm optimization (PSO) and ge-netic algorithm (GA).     

一类滞后不确定相似组合系统的分散控制

本文给出了一个使滞后的相似组合大系统镇定的分散鲁棒控制器的设计方法。不确定性是时变的,是以不确定参数出现在每个子系统中,而存在于互联项中的不确定性假设可能知道它的边界,当系统具有某种特征时,简化了一般控制器的设计。     

Structure and kinetic properties of slow-mode shocks associated with magnetic reconnection in the near-Earth magnetotail

We study the structure and kinetic properties of slow-mode shocks near the plasma sheet boundary layer (PSBL) associated with magnetic reconnection by Cluster observation. The presence of slow-mode shocks is confirmed by traditional Rankine–Hugoniot (RH) analysis and Monte-Carlo shock fitting method. The Walén analysis, applied to the tailward flow associated with slow-mode shocks, also supports that plasma was accelerated across a Petschek-type slow-mode shock connected to the diffusion region. Back-streaming ions were observed on the shock layer, and cold ions were accelerated and heated by slow-mode shocks. In addition, whistler and electrostatic solitary waves were observed around the slow-mode shocks. These waves might be excited by the observed field-aligned electron beams near the shocks.     

三硝基间苯二酚中硫酸测定的研究

本文研究了硫酸钡在氨水溶液中与ＥＤＴＡ的反应条件，提出用ＥＤＴＡ滴定法测定三硝基间苯二酚中的硫酸。本法准确度较高，稳定性好，操作简单，与样品标准值对照，结果满意。     

微量元素硒在人体中的生物作用

从以下几个方面论述：一、硒是人体必需的微量元素；二、硒与自由基、脂质过氧化物（ＬＰＯ）；三、硒的抗氧化作用与临床应用；四、有关硒的摄入量问题．