The characteristics of the semi-diurnal tides in mesosphere/low-thermosphere (MLT) during 2002 at Wuhan (30.6°N, 114.4°E) – using canonical correlation analysis technique

In this paper, we use canonical correlation analysis (CCA) method to investigate the semi-diurnal tidal winds in mesosphere and low thermosphere (MLT) region, observed by a newly installed meteor radar at Wuhan (30.6°N, 114.4°E), during the year 2002. In general, 4(3) effective semi-diurnal tidal pairs of patterns are obtained, which represent ∼2/3 total variances of the origin data set. These patterns are expected to be corresponding to the atmospheric oscillations within the semi-diurnal frequency band excited or modulated by different sources, i.e., the seasonal variations, the modulations by the planetary wave oscillations or the solar 27-day activity. Among all the patterns, the 1st pattern, which represents ∼1/3 of total variances, is the most notable. Its amplitudes show maximum values in spring and autumn, and the vertical wavelengths are longer in summer and shorter in winter, which is in line with the results obtained from traditional harmonic analysis. The vertical wavelengths of the higher order patterns (∼50 km) suggest the classic semi-tidal mode S(2, 4)/S(2, 5) is dominant.     

A320系列飞机大气数据系统的维护

大气数据系统是飞机重要的机载系统。本文结合系统原理、工程技术资料和自身维护经验,对A320系列飞机大气数据系统日常维护中的一些常见故障和特殊故障进行分析,给出维护建议,并对系统维护中的注意事项进行提示与强调。     

低压比煤油涡轮数值计算与优化设计

小流量煤油涡轮泵可用于膨胀循环超燃冲压发动机燃料供应系统,针对特定工况提出了超临界/裂解态煤油基低压比涡轮的数值计算方法和优化设计策略。根据液体火箭发动机中典型的涡轮设计方法获得了低压比煤油涡轮的设计方案,采用湍流模拟方法结合煤油的多组分代理模型对25kr/min转速下的涡轮内部超临界态流动进行数值计算,发现设计方案的轴功率超过所需轴功率的120%,不利于涡轮泵系统在设计点工况下的稳定运转。取涡轮轴功率大于所需轴功率为约束条件,选择涡轮结构尺寸为设计变量,以两个目标量(优化方案的轴功率和效率相对于设计方案的变化率)的加权函数值最大为目标,基于响应面模型和多岛遗传算法开展渐进优化,优化过程中采用i SIGHT平台集成了3维参数化建模和流场仿真等C++程序和软件以实现数值计算自动化。利用试验设计方法建立样本数据库,并进行了涡轮轴功率和效率关于设计变量的灵敏度分析,发现二者成合作关系;所得涡轮优化方案的两个目标量分别下降16.5%和2.9%,以较低的效率损失为代价实现了轴功率的良好配合。     

基于超声振动的轴上过盈配合零件 拆卸系统设计与试验

针对采用传统工艺方法在拆卸轴上过盈配合零件时费时费力且易对配合面造成损伤等问题,根据超声振动的功率、传递等相关特性,设计了1种新型拆卸系统,其工作时过盈配合零件在轴向作用力和高频轴向振动的共同作用下从轴件上分解下来。该系统设计主要利用传输矩阵法对系统的振动子进行设计建模,通过振动拆卸对比试验,从拆卸压力峰值、试验件表面温度和表面质量等方面对拆卸效果进行验证,试验结果表明:超声振动能有效减小分解时所需的轴向拆卸力,提高轴上过盈配合零件的拆卸效率,且不会对配合面造成损伤。     

Induction of vascular endothelial phenotype and cellular proliferation from human cord blood stem cells cultured in simulated microgravity

Recent studies have demonstrated that stem cells derived from adult hematopoietic tissues are capable of trans-differentiation into non-hematopoietic cells, and that the culture in microgravity (microg) may modulate the proliferation and differentiation. We investigated the application of microg to human umbilical cord blood stem cells (CBSC) in the induction of vascular endothelial phenotype expression and cellular proliferation. CD34+ mononuclear cells were isolated from waste human umbilical cord blood samples and cultured in simulated microg for 14 days. The cells were seeded in rotary wall vessels (RWV) with or without microcarrier beads (MCB) and vascular endothelial growth factor was added during culture. Controls consisted of culture in 1 G. The cell cultures in RWV were examined by inverted microscopy. Cell counts, endothelial cell and leukocyte markers performed by flow cytometry and FACS scan were assayed at days 1, 4, 7 and at the termination of the experiments. Culture in RWV revealed significantly increased cellular proliferation with three-dimensional (3D) tissue-like aggregates. At day 4, CD34+ cells cultured in RWV bioreactor without MCB developed vascular tubular assemblies and exhibited endothelial phenotypic markers. These data suggest that CD34+ human umbilical cord blood progenitors are capable of trans-differentiation into vascular endothelial cell phenotype and assemble into 3D tissue structures. Culture of CBSC in simulated microg may be potentially beneficial in the fields of stem cell biology and somatic cell therapy.     

利用极化信息实现目标重构的算法研究

本文研究了一个光滑的、理想导电的、凸散射体的轮廓重构问题。主要从物理光学散射场的一阶修正项入手,分析了散射场的共极化和交叉极化信息与目标表面形状之间的关系,获得了散射场的极化特性与散射体表面上镜面点的主曲率密切相关的概念。借助于微分几何中曲面再现问题,重构出目标的外形图象。     

基于遥测数据的射前惯性测量系统稳定性检测方法

地地导弹惯性测量系统的稳定性直接影响导弹惯性导航系统导航的准确程度。介绍利用导弹射前的遥测数据及惯性测量系统误差补偿模型计算重力加速度和地球自转角速度方法,通过比较计算出的重力加速度和地球自转角速度与当地的实际值,检验惯性测量系统的稳定性,试验验证了该方法的正确性。     

引信目标RCS理论算法的发展及应用

论述了引信近场雷达散射截面(RCS)计算的特殊性及难点，同时介绍了计算引信目标RCS的多种高频理论预估方法，着重比较了物理光学面元法与几何光学法，并讨论了其他一些理论方法的特点。通过某型导弹的应用实例，指出了引信目标模型在雷达引信目标系统仿真中的重要作用。     

基于解耦和动态补偿的卫星控制系统设计

针对带大型挠性单翼太阳帆板和偏置动量的三轴稳定卫星,研究如何消除星内外干扰对姿态控制精度影响的卫星控制系统的设计问题。首先对星内外干扰进行了数值分析,进而阐明了在经典控制方案中干扰力矩对姿态控制精度的影响,指出经典控制在克服干扰力矩对姿态控制精度影响方面存在的不足之处。然后根据卫星的动力学特点,提出并论证了在设定角动量交换系统标称值条件下基于解耦和动态补偿的卫星控制系统的设计方案。最后深入分析了在该方案下太阳帆板挠性模态的稳定性。     

Laves相金属间化合物Cr2 Nb的增韧方法

综述了Laves相Cr_2Nb金属间化合物的结构和变形机制及其韧化研究进展,重点评价了细晶增韧、软第二相增韧和合金化增韧这三种方法,指出了存在的问题及今后的研究方向。