A method of estimating GPS instrumental biases with a convolution algorithm

This paper presents a method of deriving the instrumental differential code biases (DCBs) of GPS satellites and dual frequency receivers. Considering that the total electron content (TEC) varies smoothly over a small area, one ionospheric pierce point (IPP) and four more nearby IPPs were selected to build an equation with a convolution algorithm. In addition, unknown DCB parameters were arranged into a set of equations with GPS observations in a day unit by assuming that DCBs do not vary within a day. Then, the DCBs of satellites and receivers were determined by solving the equation set with the least-squares fitting technique. The performance of this method is examined by applying it to 361?days in 2014 using the observation data from 1311 GPS Earth Observation Network (GEONET) receivers. The result was crosswise-compared with the DCB estimated by the mesh method and the IONEX products from the Center for Orbit Determination in Europe (CODE). The DCB values derived by this method agree with those of the mesh method and the CODE products, with biases of 0.091?ns and 0.321?ns, respectively. The convolution method's accuracy and stability were quite good and showed improvements over the mesh method.     

无头铆钉成型过程的有限元仿真与试验分析

采用ABAQUS建立有限元分析模型,分析了66°锥形铆模压铆无头铆钉的成型过程。对成型后的试片进行了力学及金相分析,并将结果与普通半圆头铆钉进行对比。研究结果表明,无头铆钉的压铆变形过程为钉杆中间最早涨粗,墩头部分成型,随后钉杆部分逐步与孔壁均匀挤压的过程;随着压铆位移的增加,无头铆钉拉脱强度及剪切强度均呈上升趋势;与传统平铆模成型的半圆头铆钉相比,在锥形铆模的作用下,金属材料向钉杆流动更加均匀,墩头两侧的绝热剪切效应明显弱化。     

基于效用价值驱动的旅客出行动力学研究与建模

为了探究交通体系中旅客出行行为的特征与机理,以某机场离港旅客的陆侧出行数据为研究对象,对旅客出行模式进行了统计。分析发现,旅客聚集行为具有强烈的阵发性,不同出行维度旅客群体的聚集时间间隔分布具有幂律特征,且幂指数和阵发性强度呈正相关关系。同时,研究认为旅客出行换乘决策是综合时间、费用、便捷舒适度、突发情况等多因素的期望实现,是一种基于效用价值驱动的人类行为。基于此构建了效用价值驱动模式下的旅客出行行为动力学模型,可输出幂指数为参数可调的幂律分布,且仿真输出和实证数据分析结果相吻合。      

基于区域热核不变量的SAR图像变化检测

快速精确地检测SAR图像的变化是SAR应用亟待解决的问题。针对这一问题,提出了基于区域热核不变量的SAR图像变化检测方法。该方法利用图上热核的特征,可以充分发挥图谱理论的优点,且计算简便、矩阵的扰动性小。通过模拟分析研究了热核的特征,并应用于实际SAR图像的变化检测。实验结果表明该方法可以快速精确地检测到变化区域,且其变化检测的精度要优于区域似然比检测方法。     

某型固定翼飞机协调转弯鲁棒控制律设计

以某型固定翼飞机为例,针对协调转弯时侧滑过大的现象,采用了鲁棒H_∞状态反馈控制与常规PID(Proportion Integration Differentiation)相结合的控制方法设计控制律结构.基于固定翼飞机线性化模型,研究了H_∞状态反馈在横侧向控制律设计中的应用,并分析了滚转角和飞机速度对转弯半径的影响.仿真结果表明所设计的控制律可行有效,同时验证了对影响转弯半径因素理论分析的正确性.      

弹载面源红外诱饵技术分析

针对反舰导弹突防面临红外成像末制导拦截导弹威胁,提出一种基于面源红外诱饵的弹载红外干扰技术,介绍弹载面源红外诱饵技术原理和特点,分析弹载面源红外诱饵设计关键技术及应用形式,对提高反舰导弹突防能力具有借鉴作用.     

2GHz～6GHz功率驱动模块研究

文章研究了工作频率为2GHz～6GHz的微波功率模块（MPM）中的功率驱动模块。分析了功率驱动模块的特性与基本分析方法,重点研究了驱动模块中均衡网络的分析与设计及功率放大器的偏置技术。针对微波功率模块中小型化行波管的离散特性,可以利用仿真软件的优化功能快速地对功率驱动模块进行辅助设计。基于此方法,设计了一个频率为2GHz～6GHz、最大输出功率达32．5dBm的功率驱动模块。     

FC72-氮气混合气体流动冷凝效率研究

混合气体（可凝蒸气与不可凝气体）相对于纯可凝蒸气,其流动冷凝过程更为复杂,冷凝效率受不可凝气体的浓度及冷凝温度影响.为对空间任务蒸发冷凝实验平台排放的废气FC72进行清理回收,针对所研制的FC72气液分离与收集器,在地面环境下对不同浓度的混合气体在不同冷凝温度下进行了流动冷凝效率实验.结果表明,对于FC72与氮气的混合气体,当冷凝器温度一定时,随着FC72浓度的增加,该气液分离与收集器的冷凝效率提高.在冷凝器温度约为-10℃,FC72浓度高于70%时,流动冷凝效率达到80%以上;当冷凝器温度降低至约-13℃,FC72浓度高于30%时,流动冷凝效率达到70%以上;当冷凝器温度降至约-15℃,FC72浓度高于20%时,流动冷凝速率均达到60%以上.      

Performability analysis of avionics system with multilayer HM/FM using stochastic Petri nets

The integrated modular avionics (IMA) architecture is an open standard in avionics industry, in which the number of functionalities implemented by software is greater than ever before. In the IMA architecture, the reliability of the avionics system is highly affected by the software applications. In order to enhance the fault tolerance feature with regard to software application failures, many industrial standards propose a layered health monitoring/fault management (HM/FM) scheme to periodically check the health status of software application processes and recover the malfunctioning software process whenever an error is located. In this paper, we make an analytical study of the HM/FM system for avionics application software. We use the stochastic Petri nets (SPN) to build a formal model of each component and present a method to combine the components together to form a complete system model with respect to three interlayer query strategies. We further investigate the effectiveness of these strategies in an illustrative system.     

圆极化天线在远场条件下的测试方法

在微波暗室远场条件下,设计了一种利用线极化天线测量圆极化天线的方法.基于圆极化波的分解理论,利用线极化天线进行两次正交测量,所得结果通过公式换算,得到圆极化天线的方向性图和增益.通过多次对圆极化天线进行实际测试,验证了此方法的有效性,满足了实际应用的需要.