微型飞行器小展弦比机翼的低雷诺数气动力特性分析

以固定机翼式微型飞行器的气动设计为研究背景,对小展弦比薄机翼的低雷诺数气动力特性进行了数值分析.不可压粘性绕流的求解采用了人工压缩性方法,其中对流项的离散应用了三阶迎风格式.湍流模型为Baldwin-Barth一方程模型.一无弯度薄翼的数值计算结果表明本文的数值方法是成功的.通过数值分析,揭示了弯度和展弦比对气动力特性的影响,也给出了不同弯度机翼流动结构的差别.     

基于遗传算法的微型飞行器气动力优化设计

本文以固定机翼式微型飞行器的翼型气动力优化设计为研究背景,在105量级的低雷诺数范围内,把遗传算法与Navier-Stokes方程数值解法相结合,建立了一种以实数编码为基础的自适应算法模型.在基准翼型的基础上,结合锦标赛选择、部分交叉以及自适应变异算子,对翼型进行了升阻比气动力优化设计,并设计了一种高效的复制算子来提高算法的稳定性和计算效率.优化后的翼型升阻比提高显著,表明该算法对低雷诺数翼型的气动外形设计合理有效.     

高分辨率格式在非定常无粘可压缩流动中的应用研究

本文发展了一种计算非定常无粘可压缩流动的高分辨率格式。通量计算采用AUSMPW+Rie-mann求解器,其中使用了基于单调性的压力加权函数f,并与Roe Riemann求解器进行比较。为提高精度,使用五阶WENO格式进行左右状态插值,且时间推进采用三阶TVD Runge-Kutta方法。用该方法对移动接触间断问题、Sod激波管问题、二维激波反射问题和双马赫反射问题进行了数值计算,数值结果表明基于五阶WENO插值的AUSMPW+格式有很高的激波及接触间断分辨能力,并比基于五阶WENO插值的Roe格式有更高的计算效率。     

基于形态学运算的星图像分割

在获取星图像的过程中,由于某些因素的影响,获得的星图像存在噪声和划痕,而且星图像的背景经常是不均匀的,为星图像的分割造成了极大的困难,甚至使得自动阈值分割无法实现或效果较差。膨胀和腐蚀是形态学的两个基本运算,实验证明,通过组合膨胀和腐蚀,可以获取更为复杂的形态学运算。用形态学运算对星图像进行处理,补偿不均匀的星图像背景,然后进行星图像的自动阈值分割可以得到很好的分割效果。     

Interplanetary magnetic field control of plasma distribution in the polar ionosphere

We used the TEC (Total electron content) data of 5 min resolution obtained from the Madrigal database during solar-maximum winter (Nov. 6, 2000–Feb. 4, 2001) to study statistically the polar ionospheric plasma distribution response to different intensity and orientation of IMF By/Bz components. The sunlit high-density plasma extension from dayside to nightside is favored in negative IMF By and Bz conditions. With the magnitude of the negative Bz increasing, the time range corresponding to the distinct high-density extension feature expands, and the plasma density along the extension path enhances, which can be attributed to the interaction between dayside solar-produced ionization whose poleward limit is decided by terminator and convection extent mainly modulated by IMF Bz component. As for IMF By component influence on the sunlit plasma extension, the combination effect of convection and corotation electric fields is necessary to be considered.     

Effects of variations of geomagnetic field on VLF waves induced by beating of two HF waves

Beat wave (BW) high frequency (HF) ionospheric heating experiments were conducted to generate very low frequency (VLF) waves. The VLF waves were registered with a VLF receiver located ～15?km east of the European Incoherent Scatter (EISCAT) heating facility in Tromsø, Norway. A fluxgate magnetometer was used to monitor auroral electrojet current, and ionospheric conditions were measured using a Dynasonde. Correlation coefficients between VLF amplitudes and the deviation of geomagnetic north–south components were calculated. Experimental results show that strong and positive correlation exists the majority of the time, but sometimes no correlation or even a negative correlation occurred. This is consistent with similar past experiments that took place with exclusively AM generation. These results therefore support the conclusion that BW generation of VLF waves is no different than with AM, likely occurring in the D or lower E ionospheric region.     

爆震管内扰流片对爆震波影响的数值分析

为了研究扰流片对两相爆震过程中燃烧转爆震的影响,建立两相低雷诺数湍流爆震模型,应用二维粘性CE/SE方法进行数值求解。结果表明,爆震波压力计算值与实验压力值符合得较好,扰流片的存在能显著缩短燃烧转爆震的时间;且对一固定尺寸的爆震管,扰流片的片数和间距都存在最佳值,使得燃烧转爆震时间最短。     

吸气式PDE中心锥鳞片阀工作原理与试验研究

为了增强吸气式脉冲爆轰发动机进气阀的防倒流效果、缩短发动机的燃烧转爆轰时间,设计了中心锥鳞片阀(CCSV),并进行了中心锥鳞片阀(CCSV)与中心锥钝体阀(CCBV)的对比试验研究。采用精细雾化喷嘴作为雾化装置,成功实现了10Hz工况下中心锥鳞片阀吸气式脉冲爆轰发动机的协调工作,爆轰波平均峰值压力为1.65MPa,爆轰波速度为1371m/s。研究结果表明:中心锥鳞片阀(CCSV)具有良好的单向阀功能,有效地防止了燃气倒流,缩短了燃烧转爆轰时间。相比于中心锥钝体阀(CCBV),燃烧转爆轰时间下降了19.03%。     

鲁迅杂文隐喻的语义学分析

鲁迅杂文中的隐喻从语义上构建起作者对现实二元对立的认知思维模式,通过它传递情感,启发民众,表达作者对现实的理解及作者的创作意图,这是杂文作者诠释和构建主客观世界、与客体对话的根本手段。     

新闻话语标号中的语气标记

语气和语调之间存在相应的关系,以此为研究基础,寻找新闻评论和新闻消息两种不同的新闻语体在标号使用上所体现的语气差异,意图在语调的功能取向上确立消息和评论语体区别性的形式标记。