机翼结构拓扑优化的一种新渐进结构优化方法

基本ESO方法存在着删除准则单一,应用范围局限于简单结构的缺点,本文分析了其用于类似飞机机翼这种复杂结构拓扑优化设计中的不足之处,并进行针对性地改进,提出了一种新的删除准则,构成了一种新的渐进结构优化方法。算例表明,该方法适合于复杂机翼结构的拓扑优化问题,拓展了基本渐进结构优化方法的功能,有着很好的推广应用价值。     

磁控溅射沉积工艺条件对薄膜厚度均匀性的影响

薄膜厚度均匀性是衡量薄膜质量和镀膜装置性能的一项重要指标.在自行设计的磁控溅射沉积设备上,对薄膜沉积工艺中靶基间距、溅射功率、工作气压对膜厚均匀性的影响进行了研究,由连续光谱椭圆偏光仪SE800测量薄膜厚度.结果表明:靶基间距较大的情况下,薄膜均匀性明显改善;溅射功率和工作气压对薄膜均匀性也有较大的影响.     

多电极偶接对金属大气腐蚀影响的试验与仿真

搭建薄液膜厚度测量与控制装置,采用微距参比电极后置法组建三电极体系,测量了厚度为100 μm的3.5wt% NaCl液膜下2A12铝合金、TC18钛合金和30CrMnSiNi2A高强钢的极化曲线和耦合体系的电偶电流;建立了基于薄壳电流分布的Comsol腐蚀仿真模型,得到了100 μm液膜下电极电位分布和电流密度分布图,通过对电极表面进行局部电流面积分计算得到了其电偶电流,对不同电极进行了面积的参数化扫描,讨论分析了不同面积比对于电偶电流的影响。结果表明：利用仿真模型得到的电偶电流值与试验值吻合较好,在2A12/30CrMnSiNi2A/TC18多电极体系中2A12充当阳极,TC18/30CrMnSiNi2A充当阴极,且阴阳极极性不随面积比的变化而发生转变,电偶电流主要集中在30CrMnSiNi2A与2A12之间,电偶电流与TC18面积呈线性关系,其对数与2A12和30CrMnSiNi2A面积的对数之间呈线性关系。利用建立的仿真模型对模拟搭接件大气腐蚀进行了仿真研究,仿真发现垫圈、2A12与30CrMnSiNi2A偶接接缝处及2A12与TC18偶接铆钉处电流密度分布更为集中,易发生腐蚀,与暴晒试验结果相符,说明该仿真模型对于多电极偶接的腐蚀分布具有很好的预测作用。     

A two-step weighted least-squares method for joint estimation of source and sensor locations: A general framework

It is well known that the Two-step Weighted Least-Squares(TWLS) is a widely used method for source localization and sensor position refinement. For this reason, we propose a unified framework of the TWLS method for joint estimation of multiple disjoint sources and sensor locations in this paper. Unlike some existing works, the presented method is based on more general measurement model, and therefore it can be applied to many different localization scenarios.Besides, it does not have the initialization and local convergence problem. The closed-form expression for the covariance matrix of the proposed TWLS estimator is also derived by exploiting the first-order perturbation analysis. Moreover, the estimation accuracy of the TWLS method is shown analytically to achieve the Cramér-Rao Bound(CRB) before the threshold effect takes place. The theoretical analysis is also performed in a common mathematical framework, rather than aiming at some specific signal metrics. Finally, two numerical experiments are performed to support the theoretical development in this paper.     

A novel approach for predicting inlet pressure of aircraft hydraulic pumps under transient conditions

Cavitation caused by insufficient suction is a major factor that influences the life of aircraft pumps. Currently, pressurizing the tank can solve the cavitation problem under steady large-flow conditions. However, this method is not always effective under transient conditions (from zero flow to full flow in a very short time). Moreover, to apply and design other measures, such as a boost impeller, the suction dynamics during the transient period must be investigated. In this paper, a novel approach based on the pressure wave propagation theory is proposed for predicting the inlet pressure of an aircraft pump under transient conditions. First, a dynamic model of a typical aircraft pump is established in the form of differential equations. Then, the transient flow model of the inlet line is described using momentum and continuity equations, and the governing equations are discretized by the method of characteristics and the finite difference method. The simulated results are in good agreement with the results from verification tests. Further simulation analysis indicates that the wave velocity and transient time may influence the inlet and reservoir pressure as well as the size of the inlet line. Finally, solutions for upgrading the inlet pressure are discussed. These solutions provide guidelines for designing inlet installations.     

水平导航中转弯航线解算方法的研究和仿真

在飞机显示器的水平导航区域上需要为飞行员实时显示最新的航线信息,航线中的每个航路点均有不同的转弯方式,目前国内正在研发的飞机采用旁切转弯和飞越转弯两种方式,若错过了预计的转弯起始点,则需要重新进行航线解算,这被定义为超调转弯,给出三类转弯航线的解算方法。     

基于正交试验的超声波喷丸成形工艺参数分析及弧高值预测

针对带筋板的超声波喷丸成形,采用正交试验法研究了撞针速度、撞针直径、成形轨迹间距、喷丸区域宽度对带筋板超声波喷丸成形弧高值的影响,得出最佳参数组合方案,并以此作为样本数据,建立多元回归分析数学模型。通过实验验证模型的准确性,试验数据和回归分析数据相符较好,可以用回归分析的数学模型来预测喷丸弧高值,提高工艺设计效率。     

风电及高压电机用绝缘浸渍漆选型试验研究

选取国内常用的两种树脂与环氧酸酐浸渍树脂作对比测试。通过对树脂常规性能及浸渍模拟线圈电性能测试,得出结论:1号树脂具有较好的储存稳定性,电性能与环氧酸酐相当,可作为环氧酸酐的替代品。     

交流伺服系统特性分析与测试

分析了交流伺服系统的基本原理和电气性能特点。介绍了交流伺服系统主要性能评价指标和测试方法。据此,根据GB/T 16439—2009《交流伺服系统通用技术条件》中交流伺服系统试验测试的要求和特点,设计和搭建了用于交流伺服系统测试用的平台,并且介绍了在该平台实现交流伺服系统性能试验的方法。测试系统的设计实现为类似试验站的研制提供了重要参考。     

温度场对航空发动机转子超转破裂的影响

CCAR33.27超转适航要求,分析和试验确定的超转转速,必须基于温度和温度梯度的最不利组合。因此,研究温度和温度梯度对超转破裂的影响有非常重要的意义。以某型航空发动机低压6级涡轮转子为例,采用极限应变方法开展了转子部件的超转破裂分析,对比了常温和高温（红线转速对应的温度分布）下转子关键轮盘应变分布趋势和应变增长规律、预测的超转破裂的起始位置和破裂转速等轮盘超转特性;针对超转破裂分析,提出了在高温条件下,经过常温超转破裂试验验证的方法应用的有效性条件。低压涡轮转子的分析结果也显示,红线转速对应的温度状态下,轮盘超转破裂转速比常温下显著降低,而高温下材料屈服强度的大幅降低则是破裂转速下降的主要原因。