Reliable flight performance assessment of multirotor based on interacting multiple model particle filter and health degree

Multirotor has been applied to many military and civilian mission scenarios. From the perspective of reliability, it is difficult to ensure that multirotors do not generate hardware and software failures or performance anomalies during the flight process. These failures and anomalies may result in mission interruptions, crashes, and even threats to the lives and property of human beings. Thus, the study of flight reliability problems of multirotors is conductive to the development of the drone industry and has theoretical significance and engineering value. This paper proposes a reliable flight performance assessment method of multirotors based on an Interacting Multiple Model Particle Filter (IMMPF) algorithm and health degree as the performance indicator. First, the multirotor is modeled by the Stochastic Hybrid System (SHS) model, and the problem of reliable flight performance assessment is formulated. In order to solve the problem, the IMMPF algorithm is presented to estimate the real-time probability distribution of hybrid state of the established SHS-based multirotor model, since it can decrease estimation errors compared with the standard interacting multiple model algorithm based on extended Kalman filter. Then, the reliable flight performance is assessed with health degree based on the estimation result. Finally, a case study of a multirotor suffering from sensor anomalies is presented to validate the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

惯导系统旋转机构轴承动力学建模方法研究

旋转机构是旋转调制捷联惯导系统的关键部件之一。为了精确模拟旋转机构的动力学特性,研究了支撑旋转轴系的双列球轴承的动力学建模方法,提出了使用Bushing单元来建立同时具有径向移动刚度、轴向移动刚度和径向角刚度的三向刚度轴承动力学模型的方法。利用有限元数值仿真方法计算了三向刚度数值,并利用轴承手册上的经验公式进行了验证。在此基础上,建立了含弹性轴承支撑的旋转调制捷联惯导系统旋转机构的结构动力学有限元模型,分析比较了轴承有无角刚度两种状态下的固有模态。分析结果表明:对于旋转调制捷联惯导系统旋转机构来说,轴承模型角刚度对计算精度的影响较大,角刚度已知的模型更接近真实情况。     

加筋复合材料壁板失稳后持续承载能力研究

文中通过拟协调层板单元的复合材料壁板非线性理论分析,并通过帽形长桁专项分析模型对加筋复合材料壁板稳定性/失稳后,持续承载分析失效模式与损伤演化,进行理论研究和仿真模拟。结合盒段级试验结果,全方位验证理论计算结果,并摸清结构破坏模式,为最大限度发挥材料结构承载能力,提高结构效率,提升质量控制能力、完善轻质高效结构稳定性/失稳后持续承载设计体系,提供必要的数据支持和技术参考。     

浅淡一种 VU 频段小型化机载全向高增益天线

文中提出了一款基于机载应用的变形套筒式天线,该天线具有全向辐射特性及高增益、小型化特点,天线剖面低,其外形具有良好的气动性,满足机载应用对天线高增益和低气动阻力的需要。天线高度小于0.17倍为最长工作波长;工作频段内电压驻波比小于等于3;110～250 MHz天线增益大于等于-3 dBi,250～550 MHz天线增益大于等于0 dBi;工作频段内不圆度小于等于±1.5 dB。     

自循环吸附动叶设计原理及数值模拟分析

研究了一种新型自循环吸附动叶,分析了其主要实现结构以及自循环吸附的原理。新型吸附结构利用动叶旋转离心作用形成的驱动力抑制了叶表分离、叶顶二次流动,增加了叶顶附面层动量,提高了动叶效率及稳定裕度。通过与传统的机匣处理技术的对比,阐明了自循环吸附动叶的独特结构以及叶顶喷气技术优势。以Rotor37动叶为例,依据基本的吸气、喷气原则,开展了吸气槽、叶顶喷气孔以及动叶内腔等自循环典型结构概念方案设计,突破了带有动叶内腔的复杂网格生成技术,完成了自循环吸附动叶内腔以及叶片通道内的流动分析以及特性分析。研究结果表明:自循环吸附技术优势明显,数值模拟证明其原理可行。     

基于绳系并联机器人支撑系统的SDM动导数试验可行性研究

详细给出了在低速风洞中,采用绳系并联机器人(WDPR)支撑模型,用强迫振荡法进行标准动态模型(SDM)动导数试验可行性的研究。试验中将杆式六分量应变天平内置入模型中以测量模型的气动力和气动力矩,建立了适用于绳系并联机器人支撑系统的模型运动控制子系统和数据采集子系统。采用绳拉力作为参考信号,对气动力矩信号与位姿信号进行数据的同步处理,解决了绳系并联机器人支撑系统应用于动导数试验时所测力矩信号与位姿信号之间的相位差确定问题,给出了WDPR支撑下模型动导数的计算方法。整个试验样机置于某开口式低速直流风洞中进行了俯仰、带偏航角的俯仰以及升沉的动导数试验,通过测量和计算得到各动导数。试验结果与参考文献相比较具有合理的一致性。研究结果表明,采用绳系并联机器人支撑模型进行动导数试验是可行的,至少对于SDM是这样的结果;使用一套绳系并联机器人支撑系统,可以完成多套硬式支撑系统才能完成的动导数试验,从而提高试验效率,降低试验成本。     

基于参数化分析的柔性后缘优化设计

介绍了一种自适应柔性机翼后缘变形控制优化设计方法,该方法采用了由单个驱动器驱动的单块式分布柔性结构。该方法的关键在于设计一种合适的柔性后缘结构拓扑形式,使该自适应柔性机翼后缘能够达到精确的变形。阐明了柔性结构拓扑优化设计的数学模型,针对自适应柔性机翼后缘概念设计提出了基于参数化分析的拓扑优化设计方案,并进行了工程化圆整和尺寸优化。最终,通过非线性有限元分析和功能测试,验证了本文提出的柔性后缘优化设计方法的合理性。     

Suggestion for aircraft flying qualities requirements of a short-range air combat mission

Owing to the lack of a direct link with the operations in short-range air combat,conventional aircraft flying qualities criteria are inappropriate to guide the design of a task-tailored flight control law.By applying the mission-oriented flying qualities evaluation approach,various aircraft with different control law parameters are evaluated on a ground-based simulator.This paper compares the evaluation results with several conventional flying qualities criteria,and discusses the appropriate parameter combination to reflect the flying qualities requirements of short-range air combat,The comparison and analysis show that a short-range air combat mission requires a higher minimum short period mode natural frequency and a smaller maximum roll mode time constant,and allows a lower minimum pitch attitude bandwidth and a higher maximum short period mode damp ratio than those of conventional flying qualities criteria.Furthermore,a combination of the pitch attitude bandwidth,the pitch attitude magnitude at the bandwidth frequency,and the pitch attitude transfer function gain can define the flying qualities requirements of short-range air com bat.The new metric can successfully predict the flying quality levels of aircraft in a short-range air combat mission.     

Nutation instability of spinning solid rocket motor spacecraft

The variation of mass,and moment of inertia of a spin-stabilized spacecraft leads to concern about the nutation instability.Here a careful analysis on the nutation instability is performed on a spacecraft propelled by solid rocket booster (SRB).The influences of specific solid propellant designs on transversal angular velocity are discussed.The results show that the typical SRB of End Burn suppresses the non-principal axial angular velocity.On the contrary,the frequently used SRB of Radial Burn could amplify the transversal angular velocity.The nutation instability caused by a design of Radial Burn could be remedied by the addition of End Burn at the same time based on the study of the combination design of both End Burn and Radial Burn.The analysis of the results proposes the design conception of how to control the nutation motion.The method is suitable to resolve the nutation instability of solid rocket motor with complex propellant patterns.     

Theoretical aspects of selecting repeated unit cell model in micromechanical analysis using displacement-based finite element method

Repeated Unit Cell(RUC)is a useful tool in micromechanical analysis of composites using Displacement-based Finite Element(DFE)method,and merely applying Periodic Displacement Boundary Conditions(PDBCs)to RUC is almost a standard practice to conduct such analysis.Two basic questions arising from this practice are whether Periodic Traction Boundary Conditions(PTBCs,also known as traction continuity conditions)are guaranteed and whether the solution is independent of selection of RUCs.This paper presents the theoretical aspects to tackle these questions,which unify the strong form,weak form and DFE method of the micromechanical problem together.Specifically,the solution’s independence of selection of RUCs is dealt with on the strong form side,PTBCs are derived from the weak form as natural boundary conditions,and the validity of merely applying PDBCs in micromechanical Finite Element(FE)analysis is proved by referring to its intrinsic connection to the strong form and weak form.Key points in the theoretical aspects are demonstrated by illustrative examples,and the merits of setting micromechanical FE analysis under the background of a clear theoretical framework are highlighted in the efficient selection of RUCs for Uni Directional(UD)fiber-reinforced composites.