一种地基GNSS接收机差分码偏差估算方法

GNSS不同频点间的码伪距作差会引入信号的差分码偏差（DCB）,包括GNSS卫星及地面接收机的DCB。本文提出一种地基GNSS接收机差分码偏差参数估算方法,首先由电离层文件参数作线性插值,计算出电离层延迟误差。之后对IGS站观测文件进行加权最小二乘法估计,得到GPS卫星和地面GNSS接收机的L1C频点和L2P频点间码偏差。该方法能同时获取卫星DCBs与地面GNSS接收机的DCBr,有效解决地面GNSS接收机DCBr获取的问题。通过对估计的卫星DCBs与CODE公布的值进行对比和统计分析,结果表明,两者卫星DCBs（C1P2）之差的RMS均值误差 < 0.3541 ns,地基GNSS接收机DCBr（C1P2）估算精度优于1.6105 ns。

     

中性风和垂直漂移对低纬F区电离层影响初析

利用二维低纬电离层－等离子体层时变理论模式,模拟太阳活动高年春分条件下垂直漂移和中性风强度改变对低纬F区电离层参量的影响.模式在所考察的磁子午面内求解等离子体输运方程,给出离子浓度和速度随纬度、高度、地方时的变化.模式计算结果显示,调整垂直漂移和中性风强度对低纬F区电离层电子浓度的影响与电离层所处磁纬、垂直漂移和中性风作用时段等有关,呈现出一些新特点.结果对分析不同条件下垂直漂移和中性风对低纬F区电离层影响具有一定的指导意义.     

2000年4月磁暴期间武汉地区F电离层突然抬升现象

2000年4月6-7日的大磁暴(Dst最小值达到-317nT),急始(SSC)在6日1640UT左右出现,随后磁暴主相开始,约在7日0013UT进入恢复相.磁暴主相前期武汉地区F区电离层出现突然抬高现象,在2h内h′F和h_mF₂分别较暴前日增加约200km.此期间台湾中沥也几乎同时出现了F区电离层突增现象.磁暴主相前期f₀F₂较暴前日下降1.6MHz,其变化幅度在f₀F₂逐日变化起伏范围内,但7日f₀F₂最大值明显低于4-6日暴前水平,并伴随着波动特征.认为此次磁暴主相前期武汉地区F区电离层突增现象,可能和夜间磁暴常出现的扰动东向电场有关.     

基于专家系统CLIPS的故障诊断研究

利用CLIPS建立专家系统知识库及推理机,通过CLIPS嵌入式编程,设计并实现了飞机燃油故障诊断专家系统,并经过仿真验证,该系统很好地发挥了专家系统的智能性,能够快速准确地诊断出故障。     

某型发动机压气机第1级整流叶片疲劳试验研究

对某型发动机压气机第1级整流叶片进行了疲劳试验研究.确定了圆柱形榫头叶片的试验装夹方式,进行了2种工艺叶片振动疲劳强度试验的对比,根据对比结果,优化了加工工艺,进行了首批研制检验.对计算和试验结果进行了分析.     

基于人工神经网络的可压缩湍流大涡模拟模型

在国家数值风洞（NNW）工程项目的指导下,空间人工神经网络（SANN）模型被用于强可压缩湍流大涡模拟（LES）研究,其中流场的湍流马赫数分别为0.6、0.8、1.0。基于湍流的多尺度空间结构特性和人工神经网络方法发展的高精度空间神经网络（SANN）模型适用于不可压缩湍流和弱可压缩湍流。对于强可压缩湍流,流场中会出现激波结构,给大涡模拟带来了挑战。本文的研究结果表明：SANN模型适用于强可压缩湍流的大涡模拟。在先验分析中,SANN模型预测的亚格子应力和亚格子热流的相关系数超过0.995,远远高于梯度模型和近似反卷积模型等传统模型;传统模型的相对误差大于30%,而SANN模型在这方面有很大的改进,相对误差低于11%。在后验分析中,与隐式大涡模拟（ILES）、动态Smagorinsky模型（DSM）、动态混合模型（DMM）相比,SANN模型能更精确地预测能谱、各类湍流统计特性以及瞬态流动结构。因此,基于湍流多尺度空间结构特性的人工神经网络模型加深了人们对强可压缩湍流亚格子建模的认识,同时可以服务于NNW工程的流体力学模型构造。     

A new localization theory of adaptive machining of near-net-shape blades

In the fabrication of aero-engine blades, a great deal is gained when massive material removal is avoided at the end of the process, and as little as possible material is left on the blade billet. Due to the uncertainty of pre-process, the billet shapes are inconsistent. Sometimes, the near-net-shape billet doesn’t cover the blade design surface to be cut. Therefore, blade localization is necessary for these billets before the machining. In conventional localization methods, the design surface’s location focused on guaranteeing enough material to be cut. However, because the to-be-cut surface is in near-net and free-form shape, it is difficult to find a valid localized surface model to generate the tool path. Different from the localized surface is taken as rigid in previous investigation, it is allowed to deviate from the design surface no more than the tolerance band. In term of this principle, the tolerance band is utilized to promote localization ability. A series of optimization models with different priorities is established to avoid the abandonment expensive blade billet. Finally, with the experiments performed on the near-net-shape blades, the blade localization theory and the promotion of localization ability are verified.     

轮廓度约束下近净成形叶片余量优化方法

针对近净成形的叶片在自适应精加工中余量不均这一问题,提出了考虑叶型截面线轮廓度公差约束的余量优化方法。在设计基准与加工基准配准的条件下,改变工件做刚性位移的余量优化思路,建立一种新的叶身优化模型,避免优化后叶片检测处的截面线超出轮廓度公差,提升叶片余量优化阶段寻找到目标加工曲面的能力。最后以某压气机叶片为例进行验证,此方法不仅能够保证叶身加工余量,还能同时满足型面检测处的轮廓度公差,为近净成形的叶片在自适应加工中提供一种新的余量优化方法。     

Integrated optimization on aerodynamics-structure coupling and flight stability of a large airplane in preliminary design

The preliminary phase is significant during the whole design process of a large airplane because of its enormous potential in enhancing the overall performance. However, classical sequential designs can hardly adapt to modern airplanes, due to their repeated iterations, long periods, and massive computational burdens. Multidisciplinary analysis and optimization demonstrates the capability to tackle such complex design issues. In this paper, an integrated optimization method for the preliminary design of a large airplane is proposed, accounting for aerodynamics, structure, and stability. Aeroelastic responses are computed by a rapid three-dimensional flight load analysis method combining the high-order panel method and the structural elasticity correction. The flow field is determined by the viscous/inviscid iteration method, and the cruise stability is evaluated by the linear small-disturbance theory. Parametric optimization is carried out using genetic algorithm to seek the minimal weight of a simplified plate-beam wing structure in the cruise trim condition subject to aeroelastic, aerodynamic, and stability constraints, and the optimal wing geometry shape, front/rear spar positions, and structural sizes are obtained simultaneously. To reduce the computational burden of the static aeroelasticity analysis in the optimization process, the Kriging method is employed to predict aerodynamic influence coefficient matrices of different aerodynamic shapes. The multidisciplinary analyses guarantee computational accuracy and efficiency, and the integrated optimization considers the coupling effect sufficiently between different disciplines to improve the overall performance, avoiding the limitations of sequential approaches utilized currently.     

基于可行图的五轴在机测量探针轴向优化方法

针对不同探针轴向下红宝石球上触碰点会引入不同预行程误差导致标定精度和效率低的问题，提出了一种用于优化在机测量探针轴向的可行图构建方法。首先，根据包围盒算法计算各个测量点处免干涉的探针轴向。接着，利用机床运动学链建立红宝石球上触碰点与机床旋转轴的关系，进而构建机床转台旋转角度的可行图。为了提升检测精度，以减少红宝石球上触碰点和机床旋转轴方向变化为原则，优化测量路径上探针轴向，满足无干涉且红宝石球触碰点最少的条件。最后，以离心式叶轮为例进行验证，采用此方法不仅能保证红宝石球上触碰点个数最少而大幅度缩短标定时间，还能减少引入的机床误差量而提升测量精度，实验结果证明该方法重复性好、可行度高。