LEO星座网络动态源路由算法

近年来,在低轨(LEO)卫星星座通信网络中采用网际协议(IP)路由算法的研究已经取得了一系列进展,文章论述了LEO星座通信网络的特点、拓扑结构和虚拟节点策略。在此基础上提出了基于泛洪路由的LEO星座动态源路由算法DSR-LSN(Dynamic Source Routing algorithm in LEO Satellite Networks),星座网络仿真表明,DSR-LSN算法具有网络路由状态稳定性好、时延小的优点。     

一种简便评估准晶材料断裂韧性的方法

本文介绍了一种简单评估准晶材料Al59Cu25.5Fe12.5B3的断裂韧性的方法。根据维氏（Vickers）压痕试验法测量的显微硬度和利用扫描电子显微镜（SEM）测量压痕的径向裂纹尺寸，计算出断裂韧性为1．34MPam^-1/2。该结果与报道的结果基本一致。     

结构元件疲劳可靠性估算的剩余寿命模型

从安全余量的定义出发，提出了一个估算结构元件疲劳可靠性的剩余寿命模型，基于常幅载荷下，疲劳寿命可用对数正态函数分布描述，本文分析了常幅和变幅载荷作用下材料的疲劳剩余寿命的分布形式，认为可用带位置参数的对数正态函数近似描述。在此基础上，系统阐述了元件在常幅和多级载荷下的疲劳可靠性分析方法。3个算例表明：预测结果与试验结果符合很好，本文给出的剩余寿命模型是合理的。     

An update global model of hmF2 from values estimated from ionosonde and COSMIC/FORMOSAT-3 radio occultation

In this paper, we present our recent work on developing an updated global model of the ionospheric F2 peak height hmF2 parameter by combining data from the Constellation Observing System for Meteorology, Ionosphere and Climate (COSMIC/FORMOSAT-3) radio occultation (RO) measurements and from the extended global ionosonde stations. In particular, 10 Chinese ionosonde stations’ data are newly introduced into this study. The modeling technique used is based on a two-layer empirical orthogonal function (EOF) expansion. Global distributions of hmF2 maps calculated using the newly constructed global model and the one provided by the International Reference Ionosphere model (IRI-ITU-R) are compared with the global distributions of hmF2 obtained by the COSMIC RO measurements and quantitative statistical analysis of the differences between the model results and those of the COSMIC RO measurements is made for the low (2008) and high (2012) solar activity years. The obtained average root-mean-square differences (RMSEs) for our model are 27.7 km (11.1%) and 31.0 km (9.8%), respectively for the years 2008 and 2012, whereas those for the IRI-ITU-R model are 39.9 km (16.9%) and 35.0 km (11.6%), respectively. Comparison of the results calculated both by our model and the IRI-ITU-R model with the digisonde observation is also made. The comparisons show that the newly constructed global hmF2 model can reproduce reasonably well the observations and perform better than IRI-ITU-R model.     

高空台抽气系统补气量的PLC数字PID控制

以高空台抽气系统补气量的调节为研究对象,针对现有调节系统响应慢、调节时间长等缺点,利用GE90-70PLC中数字PID功能开展了优化调节控制的研究.阐述了输入量偏差信号的处理方法、系统数学模型的建立及仿真结果.通过在MATLAB中的仿真结果表明,相对于原控制系统,基于PLC数字PID控制的系统性能更优,系统响应更快、更稳定,并且系统功能更加完善.     

Achievements of Space Scientific Experiments Aboard SJ-8 Satellite

As scientific experiment payloads, microgravity experiments of fluid physics, life science,combustion science, physics and accelerator measurement were conducted on board the Chinese recoverable satellite SJ-8 during 18-day orbital flight. The experimental payloads and an experiment support system constituted the microgravity experiment system of the flight mission. This article has presented the briefs of the scientific achievements of these space experiments, the composition and performance of the Microgravity Experimental System (MES) and the general picture of the overall flight mission, respectively.      

基于极限应变分析的十字形试件有限元设计

为了通过十字形双向拉伸试验来实现复杂加载,研究复杂应变加载路径下板材的极限应变,采用有限元数值模拟技术,设计出臂上及中心区带槽的十字形双向拉伸试件,建立了有限元计算模型.基于试件在拉伸时中心区受力均匀并能实现大变形的条件下,优化出较佳的试件形式,通过调节速度加载边界条件可实现中心区不同的应变路径,为复杂应变路径下成形极限的研究提供基础.      

大气潮汐风场诱导中纬突发E层的观测证据及理论模拟分析

统计分析了中纬突发E层的测高仪数据,给出了潮汐风场诱导Es层的观测证据,证实了大气潮汐风场和突发E层的强烈相关性.另外,依据风剪切理论,从连续性方程出发,并结合运动方程,运用特征线方法求解,模拟了Es层在潮汐风场作用下的形成.模拟结果证实了风剪切理论的合理性及潮汐风场导致突发E层形成的可能性.      

调节红外灯高度改善不均匀度的方法研究

文章利用Monte Carlo方法模拟红外灯阵的辐照情况,并讨论了红外灯高度对辐照不均匀度的影响,并在优化理论的基础上,利用坐标轮换法优化每盏红外灯的高度,介绍了优化后不均匀度改善的情况.     

载人飞船总装过程中舱内环境污染的控制

针对载人飞船在总装过程中因灰尘控制不够和舱内空气不能有效流通而造成舱内环境污染的问题,提出了解决方案。重点介绍了变风量换气除尘设备的应用及其功能,阐述了工作原理并做了计算。该方案在实践中已取得较满意的效果。