全文获取类型
收费全文 | 6281篇 |
免费 | 10篇 |
国内免费 | 14篇 |
专业分类
航空 | 3306篇 |
航天技术 | 2068篇 |
综合类 | 193篇 |
航天 | 738篇 |
出版年
2018年 | 85篇 |
2017年 | 47篇 |
2016年 | 43篇 |
2014年 | 88篇 |
2013年 | 126篇 |
2012年 | 123篇 |
2011年 | 190篇 |
2010年 | 131篇 |
2009年 | 222篇 |
2008年 | 270篇 |
2007年 | 133篇 |
2006年 | 104篇 |
2005年 | 119篇 |
2004年 | 152篇 |
2003年 | 190篇 |
2002年 | 206篇 |
2001年 | 239篇 |
2000年 | 125篇 |
1999年 | 145篇 |
1998年 | 198篇 |
1997年 | 125篇 |
1996年 | 173篇 |
1995年 | 201篇 |
1994年 | 200篇 |
1993年 | 129篇 |
1992年 | 161篇 |
1991年 | 80篇 |
1990年 | 89篇 |
1989年 | 167篇 |
1988年 | 72篇 |
1987年 | 79篇 |
1986年 | 92篇 |
1985年 | 211篇 |
1984年 | 159篇 |
1983年 | 154篇 |
1982年 | 155篇 |
1981年 | 196篇 |
1980年 | 85篇 |
1979年 | 64篇 |
1978年 | 75篇 |
1977年 | 50篇 |
1976年 | 48篇 |
1975年 | 65篇 |
1974年 | 57篇 |
1973年 | 44篇 |
1972年 | 63篇 |
1971年 | 63篇 |
1970年 | 43篇 |
1969年 | 51篇 |
1967年 | 38篇 |
排序方式: 共有6305条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
41.
The force exerted by the solar radiation, though very small in magnitude, produces significant effects, especially in the case of high altitude satellites. The solar radiation pressure represents one freely available environmental force that may be put to use for various purposes. This may lead to enhancement of the life of the satellite since it consumes a very nominal amount of on-board energy. The advantages offered by the solar radiation pressure have drawn the attention of several researchers. Various controllers were proposed for many space missions, particularly for attitude control and stabilization of satellites. A controller for achieving large angle pitch attitude maneuver is described. The proposed control law is very simple in its form and requires a minimum number of on-board computations. Varieties of cases are tried and the effect of various parameters is studied 相似文献
42.
D. L. Judge H. S. Ogawa D. R. McMullin P. Gangopadhyay J. M. Pap 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2002,29(12):502-1968
The SOHO Solar EUV Monitor has been in operation since December 1995 onboard the SOHO spacecraft. This instrument is a highly stable transmission grating solar extreme ultraviolet spectrometer. It has made nearly continuous full disk solar irradiance measurements both within an 8 nm bandpass centered at 30.4 nm and throughout the 0.1 to 50 nm solar flux region since launch. The 30.4 nm flux, the 0.1 to 50 nm flux and the extracted soft X-ray (0.1 to 5 nm) flux are presented and compared with the behavior of solar proxies. 相似文献
43.
F A Cucinotta L W Townsend J W Wilson M J Golightly M Weyland 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》1994,14(10):661-670
The solar particle events (SPE) will contain a primary alpha particle component, representing a possible increase in the potential risk to astronauts during an SPE over the often studied proton component. We discuss the physical interactions of alpha particles important in describing the transport of these particles through spacecraft and body shielding. Models of light ion reactions are presented and their effects on energy and linear energy transfer (LET) spectra in shielding discussed. We present predictions of particle spectra, dose, and dose equivalent in organs of interest for SPE spectra typical of those occurring in recent solar cycles. The large events of solar cycle 19 are found to have substantial increase in biological risk from alpha particles, including a large increase in secondary neutron production from alpha particle breakup. 相似文献
44.
An electric vehicle (EV) energy management system (EMS) developed to accurately predict and extend the usable driving range and the life of the battery pack is discussed. The EMS monitors and records battery state of charge, vehicle performance, power consumption of key components, and driver's actions. Convenient drive inputs in conjunction with memorized energy consumption profiles allow accurate prediction of driving range and selection of appropriate recharging profiles. EV range extension is accomplished by identifying inefficient use of energy, resulting in EMS modification of energy usage by offending subsystems or EMS suggestion to the driver of improved driving habits or vehicle use. Factors affecting the accuracy of range prediction and the amount of range extension are described 相似文献
45.
R. Wickramatunga 《Space Policy》1991,7(1)
Parties to the Registration Convention are committed to providing the United Nations with certain information about objects they launch into space. This report describes the categories of information required, outlines the inadequacies of the present Register and suggests modifications. 相似文献
46.
G Horneck R Facius G Reitz P Rettberg C Baumstark-Khan R Gerzer 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2003,31(1):87-95
Human missions to Mars are planned to happen within this century. Activities associated therewith will interact with the environment of Mars in two reciprocal ways: (i) the mission needs to be protected from the natural environmental elements that can be harmful to human health, the equipment or to their operations; (ii) the specific natural environment of Mars should be protected so that it retains its value for scientific and other purposes. The following environmental elements need to be considered in order to protect humans and the equipment on the planetary surface: (i) cosmic ionizing radiation, (ii) solar particle events; (iii) solar ultraviolet radiation; (iv) reduced gravity; (v) thin atmosphere; (vi) extremes in temperatures and their fluctuations; and (vii) surface dust. In order to protect the planetary environment, the requirements for planetary protection as adopted by COSPAR for lander missions need to be revised in view of human presence on the planet. Landers carrying equipment for exobiological investigations require special consideration to reduce contamination by terrestrial microorganisms and organic matter to the greatest feasible extent. Records of human activities on the planet's surface should be maintained in sufficient detail that future scientific experimenters can determine whether environmental modifications have resulted from explorations. 相似文献
47.
D. Koschny V. Dhiri K. Wirth J. Zender R. Solaz R. Hoofs R. Laureijs T.-M Ho B. Davidsson G. Schwehm 《Space Science Reviews》2007,128(1-4):167-188
ESA’s Rosetta mission was launched in March 2004 and is on its way to comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko, where it is scheduled
to arrive in summer 2014. It comprises a payload of 12 scientific instruments and a Lander. All instruments are provided by
Principal Investigators, which are responsible for their operations.
As for most ESA science missions, the ground segment of the mission consists of a Mission Operations Centre (MOC) and a Science
Operations Centre (SOC). While the MOC is responsible for all spacecraft-related aspects and the final uplink of all command
timelines to the spacecraft, the scientific operations of the instruments and the collection of the data and ingestion into
the Planetary Science Archive are coordinated by the SOC. This paper focuses on the tasks of the SOC and in particular on
the methodology and constraints to convert the scientific goals of the Rosetta mission to operational timelines. 相似文献
48.
Yakimenko O.A. Kaminer I.I. Lentz W.J. Ghyzel P.A. 《IEEE transactions on aerospace and electronic systems》2002,38(4):1181-1200
This paper addresses the problem of determining the relative position and orientation of an unmanned air vehicle with respect to a ship using three visible points of known separation. The, images of the points are obtained from an onboard infrared camera. The paper develops a numerical solution to this problem. Both simulation and flight test results are presented. 相似文献
49.
Kacelenga R. Erickson D. Palmer D. 《Aerospace and Electronic Systems Magazine, IEEE》2003,18(8):13-19
This paper presents a voting fusion application for use with a remotely controlled multisensor vehicle platform for antitank landmine detection. Data from three landmine detection sensors mounted at the front of the vehicle enhance the probability of detection and, when combined via data fusion, limit the false alarm density to practical levels. The performance of the voting fusion scheme presented in this paper is contrasted with a heuristic data fusion approach developed by General Dynamics Canada. 相似文献
50.
Human exposure to large solar particle events in space. 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
L W Townsend J W Wilson J L Shinn S B Curtis 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》1992,12(2-3):339-348
Whenever energetic solar protons produced by solar particle events traverse bulk matter, they undergo various nuclear and atomic collision processes which significantly alter the physical characteristics and biologically important properties of their transported radiation fields. These physical interactions and their effect on the resulting radiation field within matter are described within the context of a recently developed deterministic, coupled neutron-proton space radiation transport computer code (BRYNTRN). Using this computer code, estimates of human exposure in interplanetary space, behind nominal (2 g/cm2) and storm shelter (20 g/cm2) thicknesses of aluminum shielding, are made for the large solar proton event of August 1972. Included in these calculations are estimates of cumulative exposures to the skin, ocular lens, and bone marrow as a function of time during the event. Risk assessment in terms of absorbed dose and dose equivalent is discussed for these organs. Also presented are estimates of organ exposures for hypothetical, worst-case flare scenarios. The rate of dose equivalent accumulation places this situation in an interesting region of dose rate between the very low values of usual concern in terrestrial radiation environments and the high dose rate values prevalent in radiation therapy. 相似文献