大展弦比机翼总体刚度的气动弹性优化设计

针对大展弦比机翼总体刚度设计问题,提出了梁架模型气动弹性优化和三维优化模型折算两种设计方法,并以大展弦比机翼为例对两种方法的合理性进行了验证.前者基于机翼梁架式模型,利用气动弹性优化方法对其主梁刚度进行设计,其特点是建模简单、计算效率较高,可以在设计信息较少的概念和初步设计阶段使用,但由于约束条件考虑较少,设计结果相对...     

基于不确定性语言型多属性决策人机功能分配方法研究(英文)

功能分配是人机设计过程中一个必然阶段,因为合适的功能分配能够让整个系统更加有效更加可靠。因此,我们主要对人机系统的人机功能分配问题进行研究,根据人、机的内在特征,分析了人、机各自的能力优势并进行了比较。针对实际过程中决策属性值具有高度不确定性的特点,将ULMADM(不确定语言多属性决策)方法引入功能分配过程,采用不确定扩展加权算术平均(UEWAA)算子确定功能自动化等级范围,基于UEWAA算子和不确定语言混合集结(ULHA)算子相结合的多属性群决策算法最终确定驾驶舱人机功能分配的自动化等级。最后,以民机驾驶舱"故障诊断"功能分配为例进行了计算,验证了所提出的功能分配方法的可行性和有效性。     

目标指示精度对跟踪雷达截获概率的影响

在分析压制干扰对目标指示精度影响的基础上,研究了目标指示精度对跟踪雷达截获目标概率的影响,将跟踪雷达截获目标的过程分为落入目标探测区域及发现目标两个过程,建立了相应的评价指标与模型,对模型进行了在不同的干扰及抗干扰条件下进行了仿真验证。     

A new grid deformation technology with high quality and robustness based on quaternion

Quality and robustness of grid deformation is of the most importance in the field of aircraft design, and grid in high quality is essential for improving the precision of numerical simulation. In order to maintain the orthogonality of deformed grid, the displacement of grid points is divided into rotational and translational parts in this paper, and inverse distance weighted interpolation is used to transfer the changing location from boundary grid to the spatial grid. Moreover, the deformation of rotational part is implemented in combination with the exponential space mapping that improves the certainty and stability of quaternion interpolation. Furthermore, the new grid deformation technique named ‘‘layering blend deformation' is built based on the basic quaternion technique, which combines the layering arithmetic with transfinite interpolation(TFI) technique. Then the proposed technique is applied in the movement of airfoil, parametric modeling, and the deformation of complex configuration, in which the robustness of grid quality is tested. The results show that the new method has the capacity to deal with the problems with large deformation, and the ‘‘layering blend deformation' improves the efficiency and quality of the basic quaternion deformation method significantly.     

导流板对25°倾角Ahmed类车体尾流与气动阻力的影响

在雷诺数8．7×10^5的条件下,运用眼镜蛇探针、压力扫描阀和表面油膜流动可视化技术对倾角为25°的Ahmed类车体尾流与尾部压力分布进行了研究。对比了模型尾部斜面上边缘和两侧不同宽度导流板对模型尾流与气动阻力的影响规律。实验发现模型尾流中存在一对对称的拖曳涡,其在尾流中心线附近形成强烈的下扫流。拖曳涡强度与模型尾部压力分布和气动阻力有直接关系,较强的拖曳涡对应的模型尾部负压以及气动阻力均较大。斜面两侧导流板宽度为1％模型长度时,不仅无减阻效果,反而会使气动阻力增加约3．0％。当导流板宽度增加为2％和3％模型长度时,能够明显削弱斜面上的分离泡,对应的减阻效果分别为3．5％和7．2％。斜面上边缘导流板可有效地抑制分离流在斜面上的再附,并消除斜面上的分离泡,其抑制拖曳涡强度和降低气动阻力的效果明显优于同等宽度的斜面两侧导流板。上边缘导流板宽度为模型长度的1％,2％和3％时,减阻率分别可达9．3％,10．7％和10．9％。     

电弧风洞真空氩气起弧技术研究

为解决传统金属丝熔融法起动电弧风洞准备时间长、可靠性差、熔渣影响设备安全和参数测试等问题,研究分析了电弧风洞采用真空氩气起弧技术起动的可行性。通过试验对比分析了起弧间距、进气方式以及控制时序等参数对电弧风洞起动特性的影响,利用一级触发、逐级拉弧的方式实现数米长电弧加热器的安全起动。结果表明,真空氩气起弧技术可以稳定、可靠、快速起动电弧风洞;起弧间距为25mm时,起动时间短,平均电流低,设备烧损小,起动最可靠;采用阴极尾部通氩气的进气方式,起动稳定、操作方便、维护简单;该起弧技术具有最佳的控制时序,确保了起动稳定可靠。     

直流电弧加热器多电极运行技术试验研究

多电极运行是提高直流电弧加热器大电流运行可靠性的有效途径。通过对双阴极/单阳极和双阴极/双阳极电弧加热器多电极运行调试,探寻了镇定电阻匹配方式、气体流量和电流等参数对多电极中各电极电弧电流分配特性的影响。结果表明,镇定电阻匹配方式是影响多电极稳定运行的关键因素,气体流量和电流等运行参数对电弧电流分配影响较小;对于双阴极/单阳极电弧加热器,只有在内外阴极同时连接镇定电阻,并且满足一定电阻差时,才能将电弧电流稳定分配到各个子电极上;对于双阴极/双阳极电弧加热器运行时,不论内外阳极是否连接镇定电阻,只要内外阴极连接镇定电阻,电弧电流均可稳定分配到各个子电极,并且电流分配比例可根据镇定电阻的匹配方式进行调节;多电极运行时,宜选用电流分配均匀,电能损耗小的电阻匹配方式。     

基于层次存储结构的权能查找机制

与传统系统相比,基于权能的系统可以在不完全信任程序的情况下安全地运行程序。从权能的概念入手,论述了权能的基本工作原理。针对现有顺序权能查找机制在查找效率方面的不足,设计出一种基于层次存储结构的权能查找机制,可提高安全系统的权能查找速度,进而提高整个系统的运行效率。     

Topology optimization of compliant adaptive wing leading edge with composite materials

An approach for designing the compliant adaptive wing leading edge with composite material is proposed based on the topology optimization. Firstly, an equivalent constitutive relationship of laminated glass fiber reinforced epoxy composite plates has been built based on the symmetric laminated plate theory. Then, an optimization objective function of compliant adaptive wing leading edge was used to minimize the least square error（LSE） between deformed curve and desired aerodynamics shape. After that, the topology structures of wing leading edge of different glass fiber ply-orientations were obtained by using the solid isotropic material with penalization（SIMP） model and sensitivity filtering technique. The desired aerodynamics shape of compliant adaptive wing leading edge was obtained based on the proposed approach. The topology structures of wing leading edge depend on the glass fiber ply-orientation. Finally, the corresponding morphing experiment of compliant wing leading edge with composite materials was implemented, which verified the morphing capability of topology structure and illustrated the feasibility for designing compliant wing leading edge. The present paper lays the basis of ply-orientation optimization for compliant adaptive wing leading edge in unmanned aerial vehicle（UAV） field.     

基于ANN的FGH96合金热变形行为的模拟电路模型

在锻造领域,多采用数字模型进行工艺设计和过程控制,但数字模型无法完成材料成形过程的实时控制。因此,有必要建立一种适合于实时控制的材料动态流动行为模型,以提高生产效率和锻件质量。通过热模拟试验,对细晶态FGH96合金的高温流动特性进行了研究,用BP（Back Propagation）网络建立了FGH96合金热变形行为的人工神经网络模型,根据电模拟理论,利用模拟电路的快速反应与易于控制等特点,建立了基于ANN的FGH96合金的模拟电路模型。测试结果表明,所建立的ANN模型和模拟电路模型均具有较高的预测精度,能很好地反映材料热成形过程的动态流动行为,可用于材料热成形过程的实时控制。